Abalimi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-lupine ingokhula, ngoba idonsa insimu ngentshiseko nangesihluku. Shono abizwa ngokuthi impisi phakathi kwezimbali. Lesi sitshalo somhlobiso sibukeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yephalethi elicebile lemibala, lizokuhlobisa noma yisiphi isigcawu somuntu siqu.
Izindima ze-lupins ngeke zishiye noma ngubani ukunganakwa. Babukeka babahle futhi banobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zilusizo kakhulu, zicebisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen. Khonza ngokuthi "Umanyolo oluhlaza." Ngemuva kwabo, ungatshala noma yiziphi izilimo.
ILupine ingamakhambi amade okweqanda, afinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-1-1,5. Izimbali eziqoqwe emabhulashini mpo zikhula zize zifike ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence anemibala eminingi anokwakheka kwephiramidi. Amacembe ama-lupine aqoshiwe, afakwa emaphethini. Ngenxa yempande ende yesiqu, lesi sitshalo asesabi isomiso. I-Lupine ayilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-5-8.
U-Lupine ungummeli womndeni we-legume. Uhlobo lweLupine luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-200. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imbali enhle yiMedithera. Isitshalo sivame ukutholakala emazweni aseNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Ikhule kulo lonke elaseRussia, ngoba ayesabi isithwathwa nesomiso, ayibeki izidingo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
ILupine ayinazidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi. Noma yiziphi izindawo ezitshaliwe zimlungele. Khumbula ukuthi ama-lupins awazithandi izindawo ezisindayo ezinamafutha kanye nenhlabathi emanzi ye-peaty. Lesi sitshalo sithanda imitha evulekile yelanga. Uma ikhula emthunzini, iziqu zizeluleka bese i-lupine izolahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
I-lupine isatshalaliswa ukusikwa kanye nembewu. Ngenxa yokuwela, ungathola ukwakheka okuhlukile ngombala kanye nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence. Ukuze ulondoloze izimpawu ezifiselekayo zezindlela zabazali ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ingxenye ye-basal rosette enezimpande ihlukaniswe ngommese obukhali bese idluliselwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezintsha, zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, ama-lupins amadala awamuki. Umsuka wazo oyinhloko ukhula ngokushesha, ufinyelela osayizi abakhulu. Zingatshalwa kuphela izitshalo ezincane.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-lupine ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Abalahlekelwa ukuhluma kwabo iminyaka emi-5. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ngu-Ephreli. Kepha ungazihlwanyela emva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, usimboze ngesendlalelo esincane se-peat. Izithombo ziqala ukukhula ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukwenza ama-bacterius alungisa i-nitrogen avele ngokushesha, imbewu ixubene nezilimo eziyizigaxa zomhlaba zesitshalo. Izithombo zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-5-6. Izithombo zitshalwa kude nge-30-60 cm. Njengomthetho, ama-lupine aqhakaza ngemuva kwenkathi. Kepha ezinye izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala, ikakhulukazi uma zikhule ezitshalweni.
Ngendlela yokusabalalisa, ama-lupins asatshalaliswa entwasahlobo. Izinso ezivuvukala ezitholakala esiqwini zigawulwa ngommese obukhali kanye nentambo yezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, atshalwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Kusukela lapho izimpande zivela, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukudluliselwa endaweni yaphakade. Ama-lupin abukeka emuhle ngokuhlanganiswa ne-irises, iminduze, ama-phloxes, i-delphinium.
Imihlahlandlela Yezokunakekelwa Kwe-Lupine
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokunakekelwa kwe-lupine. Isitshalo asibangeli ubunzima kubanikazi baso. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kufanele ukhulule umhlaba njalo. Ukuze izimbali zingalahli impahla yazo yokuhlobisa, kufanele ibe nge-spud. Isitshalo asithandi ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuze uvimbele ukhula lokucindezela kwezitshalo ezincane, ngemuva kokuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu kumele zisuswe njalo. Ama-inflorescence aqothulayo anqunywa ngokushesha, njengoba konakalisa ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwezitshalo, futhi imbewu eyachitheka yenza lukhule ukuqina Ngemuva kokuba usike amaqabunga asezingeni ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-lupine izophinda iqhume. Isitshalo sinamandla okuzivuselela. Ukukhula, ingxenye yengaphezulu iyavezwa, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuthulula emhlabathini wezakhi.
Isifo
Ngeshwa, ama-lupins atheleka ezifweni zokukhunta. Bangathinteka ngenxa yokugqwala, i-basal rot emhlophe, i-powdery isikhutha kanye nokubala oku nsundu. Uma isitshalo sigula, kubalulekile ukusika izingxenye ezithintekile. Ngeke kube yinto engadingekile ukubumba inhlabathi bese ufaka ulamula kuyo.
