I-Saintpaulia efulethini iba yintandokazi evamile. Uthatha isikhala esincane, ethinta engutsheni yakhe. Noma kunjalo, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo esikhule ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa, siyadingeka kokuqukethwe. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni ukushintshwa kwesikhashana kwe-substrate esitsheni, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kanye nokuvela kabusha noma ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwayo. Kunemininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-violet ekhaya ngesinyathelo ekhaya kuwebhusayithi nakuvidiyo.
Izimpawu zesidingo sokudluliselwa nezindlela
Kunetizatfu letinyenti lapho kufakwa kabusha umhlaba kudzingeka sitjalo semakhaya. Akunakwenzeka ukufaka ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okhethwe ngokukhethekile ukuze endaweni emanzi ikwazi ukondla isitshalo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlabathi incishisiwe, yahlanganiswa futhi isitshalo siqala ukubulawa yindlala.
Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kwama-violets endlini:
- ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo esisanda kutholwa;
- uma kuvela inhlanganisela emhlophe engxenyeni engenhla ye-substrate;
- lapho uhlola isitshalo esisuswe ebhodweni le-cache, kusobala ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lubukhulu kakhulu:
- isitshalo sinokubukeka okucindezelekile, amahlamvu afayo kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu akusizi;
- kusuka eqabunga eligxilile kwavela ihlumela elincane lama-rosett ama-violet adinga ukutshalwa.
Kulezi zimo, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Okulula futhi okulula kakhulu kungu transshipment. Ngaphandle kokubhubhisa isigaxa sesitshalo esisusiwe, siphinde sakhiwe kabusha kwenye, isitsha esikhulu esikhudlwana futhi sifafazwe ngomhlaba omusha. Ngakho-ke imbali encane iyatshalwa, ekhula ngokushesha, futhi isilinganisi esingakabi nesikhathi sokugcwaliswa.
Kaningi, ama-warts atshalwa ekhaya ngokufakwa komhlaba okuphelele, futhi sizohlaziya le ndlela ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuhambisa isitshalo, uzodinga:
- lungisa isitsha;
- thola noma wakhe inhlabathi enomsoco;
- lungisa isitshalo sokuthwalwa;
- yenza ukufakelwa;
- Ukunakekela isitshalo ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Isikhathi esihle sokufudusa iSpapaulia isentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sinamandla abaluleke kakhulu. Uma kunesidingo, ungasifaka isitshalo ekwindla. Ehlobo, ukusinda kuthinteka emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, futhi ebusika, ukuntuleka kombala welanga. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zingathathelwa indawo uma zikhukhulwa kanti nokufa kwezimpande akunakugwenywa. Isitshalo esinezimbali sidinga ukususa ama-peduncle, amanxeba amasha omile, bese kuphela izimpande.
Izidingo zamandla
Noma yiziphi izitsha ezithathwe ngemuva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele zigezwe kahle bese zibulawa magciwane. Kwi-senpolia, amapuleti anezimbobo zokudonsa aze afike ku-10 cm ukuphakama afanelekile Kulokhu, ububanzi bengxenye engenhla kufanele bube ngu-15-20 cm. Isitshalo esidala sikhula kahle ebhodweni elinjalo. Kuma-rosette amasha, kudingeka izingilazi ezinobubanzi obungu-6 cm.Ngemva kokugcwaliswa ngezimpande zesitsha kuphela lapho singalindela ukuthi izimbali zesitshalo esidluliselwe phambili ziqale.
Uma izinkomishi zepulasitiki zisetshenziselwa ukufakelwa ama-violets ekhaya, ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele luhlawulele ukujula ukuze kumelane nokulingana. Ngokunisela okungaphansi okungaphansi, izintambo zingafakwa kwizimbobo zokudonsa, lapho umhlaba uzondliwa khona ngokushesha.
Ukwakheka Komsoco
Abadlwenguli bathanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo ye-acidic, kufaka phakathi:
- i-chernozem - imiqulu emi-5;
- i-peat - amavolumu ama-3;
- isihlabathi esikhulu somfula - 1 ingxenye.
Ukwakheka kufanele kufakwe nge-peat unecomposed peat noma i-moss sphagnum, i-perlite ne-vermiculite, ama-chip wezitini. Inani lezithasiselo akufanele lidlule inani lesihlabathi esithathiwe. Ukuze usetshenziselwe ukuhambisa amanzi shawundi owengeziwe wobumba nobumba. Ungasebenzisa i-primer ethengiwe ye-senpolia.
Akunandaba ukuthi inhlabathi itholakala kanjani, kufanele ihlatshwe futhi igxothwe ne-potassium permanganate. Ungavuselela umhlaba ngokungeza isidakamizwa i-EM-1 2 amaviki ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, noma ngaphambi nje kokutshala i-biohumus encane. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama, kepha ixege.
Ukulungiselela isitshalo sokufakelwa
Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa ukuze isitshalo siphume kalula ebhodweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, umhlaba akufanele ungcolise izandla namahlamvu esitshalo.
Imbali ekhishwe ebhodweni ihlolwa ngokucophelela. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zingahlanzwa ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, zisikwe zilimele. Izimpande ezikhule ngokweqile kufinyelela ku-2/3 zingasuswa ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo.
Uma kukhona ukubola, lesi sitshalo sikhonkothwa izicubu ezinempilo futhi siphathwe namalahle achotshoziwe. Lapho kutholakala ukuthi impande ifile, ukuphuma kungagxila emanzini. Bese utshala isitshalo emhlabathini ngendlela ejwayelekile.
Ngokufakelwa, lungisa amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.
Ungayidlulisela kanjani i-violet ekhaya ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Donsa i-wick emgodini we-drainage, umboze umgodi ngesitsha se-convex noma i-moss, ukuze ungaboshwa emhlabeni.
- Beka i-vermiculite ngaphansi kwesitsha ngesendlalelo esizonikeza isilinganiso sezimpande zezimpande. Ngendebe yepulasitiki, ungqimba luphezulu, endishini ekhulisiwe ibuthelwa kungqimba eyodwa.
- Ingqimba yenhlabathi elungiselelwe iyathululelwa, bese izimpande eziqondile zibekwe ngaphezulu, kancane kancane zengeza inhlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, okufakwayo ingemuva kuhlanganiswe kancane ngenduku futhi kunyakaze kancane.
- Ukulala entanyeni, lesi sitshalo sithambisa kancane futhi kancane kancane siphuze ukuze inhlabathi ihlanganiswe nezimpande. Kulesi simo, ukubekwa kwesisekelo sangaphansi akunakugwenywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba uthululwa emngceleni wesistimu yezimpande, ngaphandle kokujula intamo.
- Lesi sitshalo sinyakaziswa kancane ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi asiweli ohlangothini lwaso, noma ngabe izimpande zihlala ngokuqinile. Ingqimba ye-vermiculite ithululelwa ngaphezulu, njenge-mulch.
- Ngaphambi kokusinda, lesi sitshalo simbozwa ngenhla sisuka ekushwabeni ngokweqile komswakama, kepha kuze kudlule umoya. Lesi sitshalo asithelwanga izimpande, kepha ugqoko olunama-moss noma i-rag elimanzi elizungeze imbiza kuzodala izimo ezingcono.
Ukuze uthole isibonakaliso esibonakalayo sokusebenza ngakunye, ungasebenzisa isifundo esithi "Transplanting violets at video home", esifakwe ekugcineni kwendatshana.
Ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo
Ukuze wenze isitshalo esidala siqhakaze kakhulu, singavuselelwa. Izimpawu zokuguga zizoba isiqu esingenalutho, esivele singabonakali, esibonakala ngokucacile. Lapho uvuselela, ungasusa ingxenye yezimpande namaqabunga, bese utshala endishini encane. Kepha imvamisa bagcina kuphela inxenye yomhlabathi, besika isiqu ngamahlamvu asomile kusuka phansi ngommese obukhali we-disinfected.
Lesi sitshalo senziwe kancane, bese sehliselwa engilazini yamanzi. Lapho kwenziwa uhlelo oluhle lwezimpande, isitshalo sitshalwa esitsheni esilungiselelwe.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nalapho kugxilwa isitshalo sendlela ngendlela yokuyalela ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Udinga ukuthatha esinye isidlo, ngoba uhlelo lwempande luncane futhi kuze kube yilapho ithangi ligcwele, i-violet ngeke iqhume. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungasusa ingxenye yamaqabunga bese usabalalisa isitshalo osithandayo kanye nabo.
Ungatshala kanjani izitshalo ezincane
Izisekelo ezitholwe kuqembe olunezimpande zidluliselwa emva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zibe izinkomishi ezihlukile, lapho zizokhula khona isikhathi eside zize ziqhume bese imbiza iba yincane.
Into esemqoka kokuqukethwe kwezingane ezinjengalezi kuzoba ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezinhle zokuthuthuka - ukukhanyisa okuhle, izimo zokushisa kanye nomswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo.
