Lapho nje ilanga lokuqala lentwasahlobo lifudumeza umhlaba kancane, izihlahla ezincane eziluhlaza ezincane ezinezinsimbi ezimhlophe ezintekenteke ziqala ukuphuma kwisembozo seqhwa. La ma-galanthus asitshela ukuthi ubusika obubandayo buyashintsha, kungekudala imvelo izovuka futhi konke okuzungezile kuzoba luhlaza.
Izitshalo ezinhle ezivela emndenini we-amaryllis zaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "amaqhwa eqhwa" futhi zivame ukutholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi, emameleni noma emithambekeni edwala. Kepha ubuhle bawo obumnandi bezimbali nobumnandi obuthakathaka bukhanga kangangokuba baqala ukukhulisa isiko lensimbi ekhaya. Kungani kungenjalo, ngoba amaqhwa eqhwa awafuneki ngokuphelele, ngaphezu kwalokho, azohlobisa isiza ngesikhathi lapho ezinye izimbali zisesesiteji sokujula okujulile.
Kungahle kuphi ukutshala isitshalo esibizwa nge- "galanthus" futhi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukudala izimo ezisondelene nemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Khetha umbhede we-galanthus
Ama-snowdrop ayalithanda kakhulu ilanga futhi azwela ukufudumala kwalo: yikho elibavuselayo ukuba bavuke ekubandakanyeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokutshala ama-primroses, kungcono ukunikela endaweni enelanga phambi kwembali - lapho izinsimbi ezimhlophe zizobonakala kahle. Kodwa-ke, emthunzini ongatheni ocashile, ama-galanthus ayakwazi nokukhula, kepha izindawo ezinezithunzi ezijulile ekujuleni kwesayithi nakanjani azizilungele.
Emthunzini ojulile, umhlabathi uvame ukuba manzi kakhulu futhi awukoma isikhathi eside, okuthinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo. Amabhuleki avela kumswakama owedlulele angaqala ukulimala futhi abole, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuqhakaza uqobo ngeke kube kusheshe kakhulu futhi kube kuningi.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ama-snowdrops, noma ama-galanthus, akhetha inhlabathi elula, evulekile. Umhlabathi wobumba ompofu nosindayo udinga ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, okuwukufakwa:
- isihlabathi;
- humus noma amanye umanyolo we-organic.
Ngingayitshala nini i-galanthus?
Ngokuvamile, ama-snowdrops asatshalaliswa ama-bulbs. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubatshala:
- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo;
- kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla (uma kufudumele).
Lapho uthenga i-galanthus, kufanele ukhethe ama-bulbs amakhulu nanempilo, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokulimala kwemishini nokubola.
Uma kunesidingo, into ethengiwe yembewu ilungele ukugcina isikhathi esifushane ku-sawdust noma shaging, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwenyanga eyi-1, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-bulbs angoma. Ukunweba impilo yeshalofu ibe izinyanga ezi-3, ama-galanthus kufanele abekwe ku-peat noma ku-moss futhi agcinwe emanzi sonke lesi sikhathi kuze kutshalwe ama bulbs.
Uma uthole isihlahla esivele sivele futhi siqhakaza, singabuye sitshaleke, kepha lesi yisinyathelo esidingekayo kunomthetho. Akunconywa ukwandisa imbali ye-galanthus ngale ndlela, ngoba isibani sesivele sinikeze iningi lamandla aso kwisitshalo esinezimbali. Isibazi esibuthakathaka ngeke sikwazi ukunikeza umsoco omuhle, futhi ngenxa yalokho, yonke ingxenye yomoya iyaphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intwasahlobo elandelayo isihlahla esinjalo kungenzeka singaze siqhakaze nhlobo, noma ukuqhakaza kwaso kube yindabuko.
Kukhona enye indlela yokusabalalisa ama-snowdrops - imbewu. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekhaya, ngenkathi imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, idlula esigabeni sezithombo ezikhulayo.
Njengoba imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuhluma ngokushesha okukhulu, ayigciniwe, kodwa ihlwanyelwe ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-galanthus, izithombe zazo ezethulwe ngezansi, zikhiqiza kahle ngokuzilwilisa.
Kuhlala kuphela ukufakelwa kwezihlahla ezikhulele eduze kwesithombo somama zibe embhedeni wezimbali ohlukile ukuze kungabi lukhuni okutshalekile.
Ungatshala kanjani ama?
Ama-snowdrops abukeka emuhle kakhulu ekutshaleni kwamaqembu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala ama-bulbs ane "izinkampani" ezincane, eshiya ibanga okungenani le-3 cm phakathi kwawo.
Musa ukujula kakhulu ama. Kepha uma lokhu kusenzekile - kulungile, ama-galanthus azolungisa indawo ezihlala kuyo kanti nezinhlamvu zendodakazi zizobe sezivele zakhele ekujuleni okukhulu.
Lapho kutshalwe ama, ama-galanthus azoqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili, futhi isitshalo esitholakala ezinhlanyelweni sizoqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-4 yokuphila.
Ungawanakekela kanjani ama-primroses?
Ukutshala izimbali nokunakekela i-galanthus endle evulekile akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi, futhi abalimi ngeke balethe ubunzima obuningi. Ukunisela umbhede wezimbali kudingekile kuphela uma ubusika bebungelona iqhwa, nentwasahlobo ayimoshi imvula. Isikhathi sonke, ama-snowdrops adinga kuphela umswakama owakha embhedeni ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.
Ama-snowdrops adinga ukondliwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo okusebenzayo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potassium phosphate. Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen kufanele asetshenziswe kumithamo emincane, ngoba kuzo izitshalo zikhulisa isisindo sazo ngokuqinile. Isihlahla esiminyene ngeke sigcine “ukukhohlwa” ngokuqhakaza izimbali, kodwa futhi singase siqale ukulimala.
Encazelweni ye-galanthus kunoma yiziphi izincwadi zesayensi, enye yezinzuzo zabo eziphambili ukungavunyelwa kakhulu kwesithwathwa sesiko, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso impela: amaqhwa ebusika aqukethe ubusika kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila, ama-galanthus adinga ukufakelwa. Imvamisa ngalesi sikhathi isihlahla siqukethe inani elikhulu lamabala, ngakho ngasikhathi sinye njengama-bulbs amancane wokufakelwa ahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe.
Mhlawumbe konke lokhu kufanele ukwazi ngakho lapho uhlela ukufika futhi unakekela i-galanthus. Khulisa izithunywa zokuqala zasentwasahlobo ekhaya futhi ujabulele izimbali zazo ezinhle nezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi!
