IBerggamot yaqanjwa igama layo ukuhlonipha idolobha laseNtaliyane iBergamo, lapho yaqala ukulinyelwa futhi yathungiswa njengamafutha. Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama kungenzeka livela egameni lesiTurkey elithi "beyarmudu", elisho ukuthi "i-princess pear" noma "beg armudy" - the Lord pear.
Leli gama lanikezwa i-bergamot ngenxa yombala wayo ophuzi ongafani nokhanyayo ophuzi, okwenza izithelo ze-bergamot zibukeke njengamapharele ezinhlobonhlobo ze-bergamot, kodwa eqinisweni azinakwenza lutho ngamapheya.
Amahlathi okuqala ama-bergamot abekwa e-Italy maphakathi namashumi amabili eminyaka edlule..
IBergamot, noma i-bergamot orange (ICitrus bergamia) - isitshalo somndeni woMzila. Izwe le-bergamot libhekwa njengeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-Bergamot isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-orange, ulamula kanye no-grapefruit.
IBergamot yisihlahla esihlala sikhona, esiphakeme ngamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-10. Amagatsha anama-spine amade, acwebile, abukhali afinyelela ku-10 cm. Amaqabunga ehlukile, anesiqephu, anesikhumba, i-ovate-oblong noma i-elliptical, ekhombe, iluhlaza phezulu, icwebezelayo, ilula phansi, ibambeke kancane, i-wavy. Izimbali zikhulu, zinamakha kakhulu, eyodwa noma iqoqwe ngamaqhubu ama-axial amancane, agqamile, amhlophe noma onsomi, anephunga elimnandi elinamandla. Izithelo zibunjiwe noma zibunjiwe ngopende, zinogobolondo obukhulu obubanzi bungamatshe amathathu. Isikhumba ngaphandle kokumelana sisulwa yizicucu ze-bergamot. I-pulp iqukethe, ngokungathi kunjalo, yochungechunge lwezigaba ezihlukaniseka kalula, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona imbewu embalwa. Inokunambitheka okumuncu okumuncu, okungaphansi kokhilimu, kepha okunamafutha kunamagilebhisi. Iqhakaza ngoMashi nango-Ephreli. Izithelo zivuthwa ngoNovemba-December.
Cishe uginindela wezithelo ze-bergamot awusetshenziswa. I-peel, okuwumthombo kawoyela obalulekile, ibalulekile kulesi sithelo.. Iphunga elihlukile le-bergamot saziwa kakhulu ngokunambitheka kwetiye. Izinto ezinephunga elikhishwa esikhunjeni salesi sithelo se-acid zisetshenziselwa ukunambitha itiye le-Earl Grey, iLady Grey, noshokoledi. AmaNtaliyane akhiqiza ama-marmalade wezithelo. Kuyaziwa futhi eTurkey, Greece naseCyprus.
Amafutha ama-Bergoti asetshenziselwa ukwenza amakha okugcoba kanye namakha. I-Bergamot peel isetshenziswa kumakha amakha ngenxa yekhono layo lokuhlangana nama-aroma ahlukahlukene, yakha isixha sezimbali ezingama-aromas ezihambisana komunye nomunye. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamakha abesilisa nabesilisa aqukethe uwoyela obalulekile we-bergamot. Okwamanje kuhlobo lwamakha amakha akusetshenzisiwe, ngoba kubangela ukushiswa kwesithombe endaweni yesikhumba lapho kufakwa khona amakha ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni.
Ama-Bergamot peels asetshenziswa futhi ku-aromatherapy ukwelapha ukudangala.
Ijusi yezithelo isetshenziswa futhi emithini yabantu njengomuthi we-herbal ukulwa nezinkinga zomalaleveva kanye nokugaya..
Umsuka kwimithombo ehlukene ukhombisa okuhlukile. Kwenye indawo bathi i-bergamot iyi-hybrid yezitshalo eziningana zamawolintshi ezitholakala ngokuwela i-orange ne-citron. Futhi eminye imithombo ye-bergamot ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezizimele.
IBerggamot ayihlobene nethanga lezinhlobonhlobo zeBerggamot kanye notshani baseMonard, obizwa nangokuthi yiBerggamot empilweni yansuku zonke.
Kuze kube manje, ayikho i-bergamot ekhula endle. Ungathola izithelo ze-bergamot egumbini. IBergam ikhule njengolamula noma owolintshi. Kepha i-bergamot ayimhlophe kangako kunezihlobo zayo ezisawolintshi.
Ukulima.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngembewu entsha esanda kuthathwa izithelo.. Uma uwayeka alale futhi omile, lapho-ke azolahlekelwa amandla okuqhuma. Kuthelwe ekujuleni kuka-1 cm ku-humus kuxutshwe nesihlabathi. Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselayo, ngaphandle kokomiswa komhlaba. Amahlumela avela emavikini ambalwa.
Ukusuka embewini eyodwa, kuya kufinyelela izitshalo ezi-4 - ezithelweni zezithelo zomdumo kukhona imibungu eminingana yembewu. Dlulisa bese ubatshala ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4.
Usuku lokutshala okuhle kakhulu ukuphela kobusika noma ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zizothola ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwemvelo. Hlwanyela imbewu eningi kunalokho okudingayo bese ukhetha kancane kuphela izimo eziqine kakhulu futhi ezivumelanisa nezimo zasekhaya - umoya owomile nokuntuleka kokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ukukhanya nokushisa.
Kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi izithelo zezithelo zosawoti eziseningizimu, ngakho-ke, zifuna ukushisa nokukhanya. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhanyisa kukagesi kufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwezithelo, kanye nezimo zokushisa ezidingekayo. Ukuze uthole izimbali nezimbali zesibeletho, izinga lokushisa elilungile liyi + 15-18ºС. Kodwa-ke, ubusika obandayo buyisidingo sokuqala sokwenza izithelo zezitshalo zakho ezisawolintshi zangaphakathi. Ukushisa ebusika akufanele kube ngaphezulu kune- + 12ºС.
Ukunisela nomanyolo.
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, izithelo zezithelo zomndeni wamawolintshi kufanele ziniselwe kakhulu ngamanzi athambile, axazululiwe okungenani usuku. Izithelo zeCitrus azikubekezeleli i-chlorine, amanzi kalamula aqine abangela ukuba kuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Basabela kakhulu ekufafaza njalo komqhele futhi bajabulele nokugeza okufudumele okufudumele.. Cishe ngoFebhuwari, ukukhula kwezitshalo okunamandla kuyaqala, ngakho-ke kudingeka ondliwe masonto onke ngesithako semifino yamaminerali noma ye-organic kuze kube yilapho kuwa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokudla okunempilo ngokulinganayo kusheshisa ukukhula kwezitshalo nentuthuko. Ikakhulu uma ithola inani elanele lamanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium akhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezithelo. Izinga lomhlabathi nalo libalulekile - kumhlabathi omuhle wezimpaphe, izithelo zezithelo zomndeni wamawolintshi zizokubonga ngentuthuko ethuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza izithelo eziphakeme.
Inhlabathi nokufakelwa.
Khetha umhlabathi okhanyayo wezitshalo ezincane, nenhlabathi enzima yezitshalo ezinkulu. Kuyanconywa ukuthi uthathe ingxube yomquba obamba ukushisa, umhlaba we-turf, nomhlaba wamaqabunga, unezela isihlabathi esimaholo kuyo.
Izitshalo ezincane:
- izingxenye ezimbili - Turf umhlaba
- elinye liyiqabunga
- ingxenye eyodwa - inkomo umquba humus
- enye ingxenye yisihlabathi
Izitshalo zabantu abadala:
- izingxenye ezintathu - Turf umhlaba
- ingxenye eyodwa - ishidi
- ingxenye eyodwa - inkomo umquba humus
- enye ingxenye yisihlabathi
- engeza ubumba olunamafutha amancane (inani elincane)
Lapho ufaka kabusha umhlaba omusha, faka izingqimba zomhlaba ezingaphezulu nangaseceleni.. Susa izimpande ngaphezulu kwentamo yezimpande. Bheka iso le-acid yenhlabathi - amawolintshi egumbi kufanele abe ne-pH ka-6.5-7. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesithwathwa, izitshalo zidonswa umoya omusha bese zigcinwa emthunzini ngaphansi kwethofi amasonto angama-2-3.
Izitshalo zasendlini ezimbizeni ziyathathelwa ihlobo zithole umoya omusha, kepha azimbiwa emhlabathini ukugwema ukweqile kwezimpande. Makube semthunzini wezitshalo ezithile ezikhuphukayo: amagilebhisi, iligi nezinye izinto zokukhwela.
Izithelo ze-citrus zidluliswa ngokudluliselwa. I-Transshipment kufanele yenziwe njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 futhi ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokukhula kwezithelo ezisawolintshi ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kokuthi ukukhula sekuphelile, ukuthinta akunconywa. Futhi, umuntu akufanele alimaze isihlahla ngezimbali noma ngezithelo, ngoba uzibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa yizo zombili.
Izicelo nezakhiwo.
IBergotot ivuselela imithambo yegazi nemisipha ebushelelezi, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kwepheshana lesisu. Ukuze uthuthukise ukugaya, kusetshenziswa uwoyela we-bergamot, oxubha isisu. I-Bergamot inethonya elizuzayo ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwezinzwa. IBerggamot isetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi ama-virus futhi kunciphise izinqubo zokuvuvukala. I-bergamot enhle kakhulu ithinta i-epidermis. Emikhiqizweni yezimonyo, kunezakhi ezisuka ku-bergamot ezidambisa ubomvu, zinciphise i-sebum nokujuluka, zinciphise ububanzi bezicucu ze-sebaceous, futhi zenze i-epidermis ibushelelezi futhi ibe yinhle ngombala. Ngosizo lwezinhlaka ezivela ku-bergamot, isikhunta esikhunjeni siyachithwa, amabhungane, izintwala nezidlayo izintwala ziyaxoshwa.
I-Bergamot ilungele amadoda. Akenzi ngokuqinile, kepha ngokuzethemba, eqhubekisela amadoda "ekudleni kombhede." Ngombono wokufunda izinkanyezi, iphunga le-bergamot lilungele amadoda azalwe ngaphansi kwezibonakaliso ze-Aquarius noma zeLibra. Abamele lezi zibonakaliso ze-zodiac bergamot benza ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-bergamot ijwayela ukuhamba kwamandla kocansi, ngakolunye uhlangothi ithuthukise isimo sohlelo lokuzala. I-Bergamot ilungele ikakhulukazi izinsizwa, ngoba nakulesi sikhathi nawo umdlandla wokuvuselela awudingeki. Umzimba usakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu ngokwakho.
Iresiphi ye-Marmalade:
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga izithelo ezinhlanu ze-bergamot, ikhilogremu kanye namagremu angamakhulu amabili kashukela owakhiwe kanye nelitha namamililitha amanzi amabili, kanye nelamula eyodwa.
Ekwenzeni i-marmalade enamakha udinga kuphela ikhasi le-bergamot. Susa isithelo bese usika ama-cubes asayizi aphakathi. Bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Khipha amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile bese ugcwalisa okusha. Le nqubo izosiza ukugeza ukudabuka ngokweqile kusuka kumakhasi we-bergamot. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, gcwalisa amakhaza ngamanzi okuphuza namathumba. Ngemuva kokubilisa, chitha uketshezi, ngeke kusadingeka. Thela lonke ushukela namanzi athile ukuze wonke amakhakhasi angaphansi kwamanzi. Bilisa amakhreyithi kuze kwehle ithonsi kwisoser ngaphandle kokusakazeka. Cwilisa ujusi kusuka kulamula, uthele ku-marmalade etholakele. IMarmalade isilungile.
Futhi ijusi yezithelo ze-bergamot ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amasoso amnandi futhi amuncu. Kuphela udinga ukuyifaka kancane. Lesi sengezo sithandwa kakhulu ekuphekeni kweLatin American.
