Abathandi bezikhala eziluhlaza bavame ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ze-stonecrop emibhedeni yabo yezimbali. Lokhu kukhuthaza okuthobekile kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi yiSedum, okusho ngesiLatini ukuthi "hlalisa" noma "hlala." Ezikhathini zasendulo, ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zazisebenzisa abelaphi babantu njengendlela yokudambisa izimpawu zobuhlungu. Kuze kube namuhla, amaqabunga ayo asetshenziselwa ukushiswa noma ukusikwa.
Amandla ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-stonecrop ukunamathela ngokuqinile kunoma iyiphi indawo enamadwala kwenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukwakha izindawo zomhlaba ezingaphansi. Naphezu kokusuka kwayo empumalanga, i-stonecrop isinda ngokumangalisayo endaweni yase-Europe, ifisela abalandeli bayo izingadi zezimbali ezinhle. Izwe lakubo yiJapan, Korea neChina. Lapho, itholakala endle ezimfundeni eziseduze namachibi, emithambekeni yamatshe nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Lokhu okumnandi okuhle kukhule cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, okuhlobisa izwe lawo.
Inzuzo ekhethekile imbali ukuzalwa kwayo okulula (ngokusikwa, izinqubo) nokusinda kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, yize umbi kumaminerali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zestonecrop ngamehlo abalimi
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule bekukholelwa ukuthi okungenani kunezinhlobo ezingama-500 ze-sedum. Kepha sibonga ukungathobeki kwalesi sitshalo, izinketho ezintsha ezingaphezulu ziyavela ezihlobisa izwe. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo ze-stonecrop, ezigqamile ngobuhle bazo nobuhle obunesizotha.
ILydian
Lesi sitshalo siyisithelo esisetshenziswa njalo semvelo esihlala sikhona. Isetjenziswa njengesiqalo sesembozo somhlaba. Inezimpande ezimfishane (ezingaba ngu-6 cm), ezihlakazwa ngamahlamvu amancane anenalithi. Imvamisa kakhulu zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iplatinamu le-basal leaf has a hue red red.
IStonecrop Lydia iqhakaza eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJuni. Ama-miniature amhlophe nama-pink buds kuma-pedicel aphansi avela kuso. Imvamisa akunabaningi kakhulu, kepha lesi sitshalo sibukeka simangalisa ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izitshalo zasengadini. Utshalwe eduze kwemigwaqo; njengesitshalo sangemuva egqumeni i-alpine nekhaphethi ephilayo engenakunyakaziswa ekhishini lasehlobo.
Njengoba le nsimbi yeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingabekezeleli isomiso, akufanele ikhule ezitsheni ezincane noma ezindaweni ezinelanga kakhulu.
Okumhlophe
Emvelweni yemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eRussia, eNyakatho Afrika, eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseCaucasus. Izinhlobo zathola igama lazo ngombala ogqamile wamahlamvu anamakha. Zikhuphuka ngaphezu kokuluhlaza okotshani ngesimo sokwethuka kwama inflorescences.
I-Stonecrop White ithathwa njengesitshalo sangemuva, yakha amagobolondo ajwayelekile angaba ngu-8 cm.Ivame ukutshalwa emigwaqweni engadini noma eduze kwezihlahla ezinde. Abalimi bakhulisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-sedum kuya emibhedeni yezimbali ennoble. Siphawula izinketho ezimbalwa ezidumile kuphela:
- Ikhaphethi yamakhorali;
- IHillebrandti;
- Iforamu ye-Faro.
Uma i-sedum enjalo ikhule emthunzini oyingxenye, amaqabunga ayo azobe edwetshwe aluhlaza okotshani. Ezindaweni ezivulekile, zithola i-tint ebomvu. Kungenxa yalesi sitshalo ukuthi zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwamagquma ase-alpine kanye nemibhede yezimbali ephansi.
I-Hybrid
Lesi sitshalo esihlala sihlala sikhona sakha amagobolondo aphilayo amnandi angaba ngu-15 cm ukuphakama. Ama-Stonecrop Hybrid blooms ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti anamaqabunga aphuzi aqhakazile akhuphuka cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Izinhlobonhlobo azesabi izinkathi ezomile, ngakho-ke azilahlekelwa ubuhle bokuthi pristine nobuhle.
Impahla yasekuqaleni yesitshalo iwukuhlala isikhathi eside esitsheni samanzi, okuvumela ukuhlobisa igumbi lokuhlala ngamagobolondo aluhlaza okotshani.
Caucasian
I-Sedum (stonecrop) yalolu hlobo yaqanjwa ngemuva kwendawo yayo yokukhula endaweni yemvelo. Amathanga amakhulu aminyene amatshe amboze amnandi namatshe amakhulu weCaucasus. Ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela aqondile ambozwe ngamahlamvu amaningi alo mbala:
- luhlaza omnyama;
- bomvu;
- magenta.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Stonecrop Caucasian ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti ngezimbali eziqhakaza ezimhlophe qhwa. Kwaphela inyanga nesigamu, ungayithanda le ndondo enhle embhedeni wezimbali.
Njengoba unikezwe uhlobo lwenhlobo, alahle amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kungakuhle ukuwukhulisa kanye nezinye izitshalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukufihla amahlumela angenalutho we-stonecrop.
I-Eversa
Ngokwemvelo yokukhula kwayo, izinhlobo zezilwane azifani nerabi eliphilayo eliluhlaza, kodwa yiqoqo lezihlahla ezikhula ngokwazo. Ukuphakama kwalowo nalowo wabo kungafinyelela ku-40 cm.Amapuleti eshidi lawo aminyene apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Kwesinye isikhathi iba ne-tint eblue ebukeka emangalisa embhedeni wezimbali.
Lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, kuvela iziqubu ezintekenteke kuma-pedicel aphezulu. Yingakho i-pink stonecrop ye-Evers itshalwa emagqumeni anamadwala aluhlaza, ama-rockeries noma ama-curbs aseduze.
ISpanishi
Isitshalo sibonisa amandla akhethekile wezinguquko ezingaguquki:
- ukwakheka nombala wamapuleti eshidi;
- izikhathi zezimbali;
- isikhathi sokukhula endaweni eyodwa yomhlaba.
I-sedum yaseSpain ekhonjiswe esithombeni isetshenziswa kabanzi njengengxenye yesembozo sokwakheka komhlaba. Ukuphakama kwaso, ngokwesilinganiso, kufinyelela ku-10 cm. Kumahlumela aqondile kukhona amaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma obomvu.
Uma ukhula ngamatshe emhlabathini ovundile, amapuleti amaqabunga athola umbala oluhlaza saturated.
Amahlumela wokuqala avela maphakathi nehlobo. E-Russia, i-sedum ifa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, imbewu yesitshalo inesikhathi sokukhula kabusha ekwindla yakuqala.
Ukufiphala kwamanga
Ngokubheka isithombe esinamagama ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zamatshe, abalimi abaningi bayamangala ngezinhlobonhlobo zabo ezingafani. Lawa ma-freulents amahle enza ama-rugs aphilayo kwiziza zezindlu zezwe. Indawo ekhethekile ihlalwa yisitshalo esiphansi esinamaqabunga aluhlaza sathela, okuthi uma kuqala iqandisiwe, sipendwe ngombala wethusi noma obomvu. Nguye abaningi abathanda ngothando abiza i-sedum False Blush.
Lapho ama-buds evela ku-rug ephilayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lokhu kubangela injabulo engakaze ibonwe. Zingaba ngemibala ehlukene, okungukuthi:
- -mhlophe qhwa;
- ukhilimu;
- okusajingijolo;
- obomvu;
- bomvu obomvu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-False Sedum. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- U-Erd Bluth;
- Ikhaphethi yethusi;
- "Rosea."
Ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo kwensonecrop kuyaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Agasti, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga. Abanye abalimi bayitshala ezitsheni ezibanzi.
Igwebu eliphinki
Le nhlobonhlobo ivele muva nje futhi kubhekwe ukuthi iyisitshalo sopaphethi obanzi kakhulu. NgoJulayi, lapho ihlobo ligcwele, iSedum Pink Foam imbozwe ngamahlamvu amaningi akhanyayo. Zifana ne-foam evuthayo, ezaqanjwa ngegama lazo. Ngalesi sikhathi, okuluhlaza okotshani akubonakali, lapho kukhona izimbali ezipinki nje ezintekenteke ezihlanganiswe kahle nezinye izitshalo zomhlaba.
Kamchatsky
Lapho ukhula lesi sihlahla somhlabathi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayibekezeleli isomiso. Kufanele iniselwe njalo futhi itholakale indawo enomthunzi engadini yayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sisekelo esinezimbali simbozwe ngamakha aphuzi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, saphenduka ukhaphethi ophilayo opholile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zeKamchatka stonecrop:
- I-Weihenstephaner Gold (ine-inflorescences eluhlaza okotshani);
- I-Golden Carpet (ephuzi eliphuzi eliphuzi);
- I-stegecrop ehlukahlukene (amahlamvu anokhilimu).
ISedum Kamchatsky ayizibekezeleli izindawo ezivulekile, lapho kun khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amapuleti awo eqabunga lawo aba bomvu, athinta kabi ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo.
Ithathi
I-Yellow Sedum Sedum itholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. ISiberia, iCanada, iCaucasus neYurophu kungabizwa kufanele ngokuthi izwe lakubo. Isitshalo sibonisa amahlumela oyindilinga namagatsha amaningi obucayi embozwe ngamahlamvu enamanzi. Amapuleti ahlelwe ngokuhlukile, okunikeza ukubukeka kwesitayela. Zihlala ezitshalweni ngisho nasebusika, ngakho-ke i-flowerbed noma i-alpine slide ayilahli ukuheha kwayo unyaka wonke. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-stonecrop imbozwe ngezinhlamvu eziningi eziphuzi eziphuzi. Ngempela, umbono okhanyayo e-flowerbed!
