IBuddley isihlahla somhlobiso esikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezisempumalanga ye-Asia, eMelika naseNingizimu Afrika. Kubandakanya izinhlobo eziyikhulu, phakathi kwazo okukhona nezitshalo zasendle ezingama-herbaceous.
Ukudidiyelwa kwale buddley kwaziwa emhlabeni wonke jikelele, ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwawo kade futhi kudala (kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba), lapho izinambuzane eziningi zigudla khona, ikakhulukazi izimvemvane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Buddley david - Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ku-floriculture, oluye lwaba yisisekelo sezinhlobo eziningi zensimu. Ikhula eChina, ikhuphuka ngamamitha ayi-2-3 ukuphakama, kwesinye isikhathi ize iphenduke isihlahla esincanyana amamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama ngamagatsha asakazeke kabanzi.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa, futhi ngenxa yalokho sithathe izimpande njengesihlahlana. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, akhombe emaphethelweni, aluhlaza okotshani ngaphezulu futhi amhlophe qwa ngaphezulu, akhula ade abe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Umdweshu, ongamasentimitha angama-40 ubude, ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali ze-lilac, lapho kuvela iphunga elimnandi lezinyosi. . Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi siphela ekwindla (sithatha izinsuku ezingama-45) lapho isitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-3 yobudala.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zika David buddley zithandwa kakhulu:
- Buddley David Royal Red - ngezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu;
- Buddley David Pink Delight (pink) kungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali ezipinki.
- Buddley David Black Knight - ngezimbali ezimnyama onsomi;
- Buddley kaDavid Kingdom Blue - Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zinombala onsomi;
- Buddley David Adonis Blue - ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-lilac;
- Buddley David Nano Ash - Ihlukaniswa izimbali eziqhakazile ezibomvu, nezinamakha kakhulu ezakha imizimba emikhulu emikhawulweni yeziqu;
- Buddley David Harlequin - ngezimbali ezinsomi ngokunsomi namaqabunga ahlukahlukene, umngcele wekhrimu ophuzi kanye nezindawo ezifanayo;
- UBuddley David Flower Amandla - ngezimbali zomthunzi we-orange-violet;
- Buddley weDavid African Queen - ngama-inflorescence aluhlaza okotshani onsomi, apinki nemhlophe.
Buddley ikhula ezifundeni ezisenyakatho nentshonalanga yeChina ezindaweni ezivulekile nezomile. Izimpande ezimfishane zalesi shrub zingafinyelela kumamitha amane. Amacembe aqala ukungena ezansi, abe bukhali phezulu, aluhlaza ngombala ovela phezulu futhi ampunga ngaphansi kwesembozo se-pubescence kusuka ngaphansi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza, esukela ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-25, sivezwa ngumphumela omangalisayo wama-inflaccence we-lilac, afanayo namathafa amahle.
I-hybrid engadini yomndeni ka-David buddley kanye ne-spherical buddley baziwa ngokuthi "buddha weyer" Lesi isihlahla esingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama sinomqhele omnyama ozungezwe. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, aze afike ku-20 cm ubude, abukhali esicwebeni, akhazimula kusuka phezulu, futhi kusuka phansi ambozwe wugqinsi phansi. Ama-inflorescence ama-spherical dense aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo ezithunzini ezisuka ephuzi ziye kupinki-apricot.
Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi-Agasti. I-hybrid imelana neqhwa - ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-23 ° C. Ibanga i-buddha kaWeyer Sungold iboniswa izimbali ezincane ze-orange-zegolide ezihlangana emapanicles anglong.
Buddley Santana eziqhakaza ezinemibala epinki emnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi “i-buddley onsomi”.
Buddley david kokwehla nokunakekelwa
Ukufaka i-buddha kubandakanya izigaba eziningana. NgoFebhuwari, isitshalo kufanele siqale ngokutshalwa ekhaya - emabhokisini noma emabhodweni. Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Meyi, inhlabathi isivele ifudumele ngokwanele ngokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Imvamisa, lapho ifakwa, isitshalo sishiywa esitsheni ukuze singalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, bayibumba bese beyiyisa ngeziqukathi ezikhethekile ukuze igcinwe endaweni epholile (ingaphansi lizokwehla ngokuphelele). Ukuze uvikele ukuhwamuka komswakama, kungcono ukusonga isitsha ngefilimu ngaphandle kokuthinta isitshalo uqobo.
Ubusika, izinhlobonhlobo ezihlobene nobudala kuphela ezi-2-, isipiliyoni seminyaka emi-3 kufanele zihlale emhlabathini, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ubusika obunamakhaza kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo okuceketheka ngamathanga kuyingozi ku-buddha. Ngemuva kobusika, i-buddha ingaphinde itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo efanayo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, isitshalo ngeke sibe nomswakama owanele ehlobo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi siyodinga ukuniselwa.
Ukunisela buddley
Ukunisela kufanele kwanele ukuhlinzeka ngomhlabathi omanzi ngaphandle kokuqongelela uketshezi. Ehlobo, kuyanconywa futhi ukufafaza imiqhele yezihlahla ngamanzi.
Ukufakelwa kweBuddley
Ukufakelwa kweBuddle kuchazwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngokuya ngazo zonke izimo, okungukuthi, intwasahlobo, kusihlwa, isimo sezulu esipholile. Bemba isihlahla ngenani elikhulu kakhulu lomhlaba, ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande, futhi, ngemuva kokudlulisela endaweni entsha, bayinkcenkceshele kakhulu, bavimbe inhlabathi ukuba ingashisi.
IBuddley ingakhula ngempumelelo kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Okuhlukile kuyizinhlobo zenhlabathi ezinomunyu futhi ezinamashi.
Umanyolo we-buddley
Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo we-nitrogenous kumele kwenziwe kabili ngesizini - ekupheleni kobusika naphakathi ehlobo. Ukuhluma nezimbali kushukunyiswa kahle ngumanyolo ngokusekelwe phosphorus ne-potassium kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic.
Ukulungiswa kwaseBuddley ebusika
Ukulungiselela isitshalo ebusika, izihlahla zimbozwe ngefilimu, i-peat, amahlamvu owomile futhi iqhwa indawo yokutshala. Amagatsha aqandisiwe athulwe entwasahlobo, ngemuva kwalokho umqhele ubuyiselwa kalula.
Isihlahla se-buddley
Izihlahla kubaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemibhede. Kunconywa ukususa zonke izimbali ezivuthiwe ukuze amagatsha angadalulwa. Endaweni imbali eyodwa enjalo, kungavela ezimbili, futhi uma usenza le nqubo njalo, ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuzoba mnandi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, amagatsha amakhulu asikwa ngobude ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amancane, futhi ukukhula okubuthakathaka kususwe ngokuphelele. Izihlahla kwenziwa kangcono ngoMashi.
Ukulima imbewu kaBuddley david
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-buddley kwenziwa ngembewu nokusikwa. Lezi zitshalo ziyohluma kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-2, kanti kuvame ukuba ngama-40% kuphela kwenani eliphelele lezitshalo ezitshaliwe zomila bese kuthi ama-50% amasha afele ngenxa yezidingo eziphezulu zokushisa nokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, i-buddhia ivame ukusakazwa ngokusika noma izithombo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-buddha ngokusika
Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuthatha ukusika okuyi-apical kusuka kusitshalo esidala ekuqaleni kuya phakathi nehlobo, usike iziqu ezimbalwa eziqinile, ezisencane, ususe amaqabunga aphansi kuzo futhi uphathe isiqu ngesakhiwo ukuze uvuse ukukhula.
Iziqu ezilungiselelwe ngale ndlela zitshalwa enhlabathini evulekile, eniselwa futhi imbozwe ngefilimu kuze kube yilapho izimpande zibekiwe. Izitshalo ezisakazwa ngale ndlela zizogcina zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-buddha ayinazitha ezicacile phakathi kwezilokazane. Okuwukuphela okufanele kuphawulwe yi-aphid. Ngakho-ke ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe kuphela esimweni esisobala sokubukeka kwalesi sinambuzane.
Kunezimo lapho i-buddha ingaqhakaza ngisho nalapho ibheka imithetho yokunakekelwa nokunaka okufanelekile okuvela kumlimi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ukuze zikuvumelanise nemvelo.
Isibonelo, lapho ufika, akulimalanga ukubeka i-buddha kaDavid endaweni enelanga, evikelekile kumakhaza omoya obandayo. Amabhasi kufanele akhule ngokukhululeka, ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukufinyelela komunye nomunye elangeni.
Kufanele futhi unake ubuciko be-buddha efihlekile, equkethe iqiniso lokuthi ama-buds akhe wokuzala atholakala kuziqu zeminyaka edlule, ngakho-ke, lapho la amahlumela elimele, izimbali ziba buthakathaka.
Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwanoma yiziphi izidingo zenhlabathi ezikhethekile zokukhula, ikhwalithi yezimbali ngqo incike kuyo. Indawo enelanga engenamhlabathi nenhlabathi evundile nenamanzi ene-pH engathathi hlangothi ilungele ukutshala i-buddley.
