I-Oncidium Twinkle Home Care PhotoI-Oncidium (Oncidium) - ummeleli othakazelayo womndeni wakwa-Orchidaceae, uya ngokuya ethandwa ekutshaleni izingadi zasekhaya. Emvelweni yemvelo kuvame kakhulu emazweni aseMelika, ama-Antilles. Ama-oncidiums ngokuvamile ahola indlela yokuphila ye-epiphytic, imvamisa ye-lithophytic ne-terrestrial. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho kufudumele futhi kunomswakama, kanti ezinye zenyuka izintaba, lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha phakathi kwezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu, kanti ezinye zihlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi amdaka nasolwandle.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ukubukeka kwesitshalo kuhlukile: ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela ekuphakameni okungadluli ku-15 cm, zinamaqabunga amancane oblong; ezinye ziyizitshalo ezinkulu ezinama-pseudobulbs anamandla ne-rosette enamaqabunga e-chic. Ubude be-peduncle buhlukahluka kusuka kumamitha ayi-10 ukuya kwamamitha ayi-5. Isakhiwo nokwakheka kwe-corolla nakho kuhlukile, ububanzi buhlukahluka kusuka ku-2-12 cm.
I-inflorescence yi-racemose, izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Imvamisa i-oncidium ibizwa ngokuthi "ama-chrysalis okudansa," ngoba izithsaba eziningi zemilo eyinqaba yenza lonke i- "ensemble". Imibala iphethwe ngamathoni aphuzi ninsundu, akuvamile ukuba mhlophe, apinki, abomvu. Uma usikiwe, i-peduncle igcina ukugcwala cishe inyanga eyi-1. Izimbali zenzeka kaningana ngonyaka. Isikhathi sezimbali asichazwa kahle futhi sincike ezimweni ezithile zokulungiswa kwe-orchid.
Iziphakamiso lapho uthenga isitshalo
I-Oncidium Twinkle Pink Photo
Lapho ukhetha isitshalo esitolo sezimbali, sihlole ngokucophelela. Akufanele kube khona amabala emaqabungeni, ngoba lokhu kuwubufakazi balesi sifo. I-oncidium kufanele okungenani ibe nama-pseudobulbs okungenani amathathu, futhi ngokunengqondo, izimpande zinamathela ngaphezu kobuso be-substrate eyomile.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, thumela i-oncidium ukuze uhlukaniswe yedwa amasonto angama-2-3, i.e. Hlukanisa isikhala ngokuhlukile kwezinye izitshalo.
Uma i-substrate isiphenduke into enothuli, uthole isigaxa seminyene ngaphakathi kwethangothi lezimbali noma izimpande zesitshalo seziqale ukubola; ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka. Kwisimo esijwayelekile, okudluliselwe akufanele kuphinde kuphazamiseke.
Indawo efanelekayo nezinga lokushisa le-oncidium orchid
Ukubona onodoli abadansa, isb. i-oncidium egelezayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa okufanele. Kufanele kukhanye, kepha kuhlakazeke, kuvikele elangeni eliqondile.
Faka imbali ewindini lasempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma ubekwa efasiteleni elisenyakatho, kuzodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngama-phytolamp noma amalambu we-fluorescent. Qaphela ukuthi ama-oncidiums anamaqabunga amakhulu anesikhumba somthunzi omnyama azodinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Inani elanele lokukhanya likhonjiswa ngokuvela kwamaqabunga. Imvamisa, imibala yohlobo oluhlaza egcwele kahle. Uma ithoni likhanya, akukho ukukhanya okwanele. Futhi ukubonakala kwamabala kukhombisa ukutholwa kokushiswa yilanga.
Isimo sokushisa esifanelekile sincike kwimvelaphi ye-onicidium:
- Izakhamizi zaseTropiki ziyi-thermophilic. Ngenkathi efudumele, gcina amazinga okushisa ebangeni afinyelela ku-25-30 ° C, lapho kuqala ubusika, kwehle kuze kufike ku-15-18 ° C. Ukuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa nsuku zonke kungama-3-5 ° C.
- Ama-Oncidiums endabuko asezintabeni nasezintabeni ezansi adinga amazinga okushisa aphakathi. Ehlobo, gcina amazinga okushisa ebangeni lika-18-22 ° C, ebusika - lingakapheli u-12-16 ° C.
- Abantu abavela emahlathini asezintabeni badinga ukugcinwa bebanda. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lishintshashintshe phakathi kuka-15-18 ° C, ebusika - ngu-10-15 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, yehlisa izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lifike ku-7-15 ° C.
Izimo ezingenhla zilungile. Ezitolo zezimbali, abameleli bezinhlobo ezihlanzekile bacishe bangatholakali. Ububanzi buvezwa ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-hybrid. Zivumelaniswa kangcono nezimo zamakamelo: unyaka wonke bazizwa bekhululekile ngaphakathi kwe-14-26 ° C.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-oncidium kuvidiyo yasekhaya
Ungayinisela kanjani i-oncidium
Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuvame. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ezansi kwembiza ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okujwayelekile. Umswakama omile uzobola uhlelo lwezimpande. Futhi, ungavumeli i-substrate ukuba yomile ngokuphelele, ngoba izimpande kungenzeka zingalulami. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokuntywilisela imbiza nalesi sitshalo emanzini okuhlanziwe (imvula, inyibilike, ihlungiwe noma ishiywe ime) ekushiseni kwegumbi cishe imizuzu engama-20. Vumela amanzi akhanye kahle. Amanzi acishe abe yisikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ehlobo, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ayi-2-3.
Inani elikhulu le-pseudobulbs lisusa amabutho amaningi esitshalweni, okuzoba nomthelela ongemuhle kwizimbali. Sebenzisa iqhinga: ngokushesha lapho i-pseudobulb entsha iqala ukwakha, ukumisa ukuchelela, ukubonakala kwe-peduncle kuzoba uphawu lokuthi sekuphinda kuqale ukuthambisa. Lokhu "kukhathazeka" kuvusa izimbali. Ungakhathazeki uma i-pseudobulb ishwabene ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali noma isikhathi esishisayo - lokhu kuyinto evamile.
Umswakama womoya
I-Oncidium izizwa imnandi ngomswakama womoya ongama-40% futhi ayidingi maniplication eyengeziwe. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo sasehlobo noma ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa, umoya ungomile impela, ngakho-ke, ngentuthuko ephelele, kufanele unakekele umswakama womoya. Ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza amaqabunga esitshalo, uthele ugqoko nge-moisturizer (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi). Emazingeni okushisa komoya angaphansi kwe-18 ° C, ungafafaza isitshalo.
Ukugwema ukutheleleka ngefungus, gxilisa umoya wegumbi njalo, kepha gwema okungaxhunyiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo sizwela kakhulu inani lomanyolo emhlabathini. Sebenzisa okokugqoka okuphezulu okubekwe "ama-orchid", adinga ukufakwa ekuhlanganeni okuyi-1 kuye kwele-10. Galela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela amancane, bese ume lapho ama-pseudobulbs eqala ukwakha. "Igagasi" elilandelayo lokugqoka: ukusuka ekubonakaleni kwe-peduncle kuya ekuvuleni kwezimbali zokuqala. Enye indlela yokugqoka izimpande ngokufafaza ngesisombululo samaqabunga.
Dlulisa emva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokukhula okuqhubekayo
I-oncidium itshalwa kuphela njengoba kudingeka (lapho i-substrate iba yinto engasebenziseki, izimpande zagcwalisa ngokuphelele isitsha).
Amandla wesitshalo, khetha obanzi. Njengomugqa omncane, sebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile kwama-orchid noma uzilungiselele. Kufanele iqukethe isihlabathi somfula, izingcezu zamagxolo namalahle, i-sphagnum moss, i-peat.
Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Susa isitshalo esitsheni esedlule.
- Cwecwa i-rhizome kusuka kumhlaba omdala bese uyibeka emanzini at lokushisa lamakamelo imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Susa izimpande ezomile nezomile: usike endwangu eluhlaza noma emhlophe, phatha amaphuzu asikiwe nge-fungicide.
- Ukuze uvikele izifo kanye nezinambuzane, i-substrate kumele igcinwe emanzini abilayo imizuzu eyi-10 noma ibalwe kuhhavini.
- Faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwesitsha, uthele i-substrate encane.
- Setha isitshalo kahle ebhodweni, ugxile kuma-pseudobulbs. Uma zigxilile ohlangothini olulodwa, zinikeze isikhala esithe xaxa, azesabisi uma isitshalo singatholakali enkabeni yebhodwe, kodwa siguqulwe kancane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-pseudobulb endala ivele emaphethelweni ebhodwe.
- Gcwalisa ama-voids nge-substrate. Mboza izimpande ngokuphelele, futhi ingxenye ye-bulb ne-rhizome kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo asigadli. Uma kunesidingo, bopha ngentonga noma ngentambo.
- I-Oncidium ingatshalwa engxenyeni yegxolo lokhuni, enamathiselwe kusetshenziswa i-moss sphagnum.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-oncidium
Ekhaya, i-oncidium orchid isatshalaliswa ngokutshala imifino. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, ngasinye sazo kufanele okungenani sibe namahlumela ama-3, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke siphumelele.
Qiniseka ukuthi uphatha izingosi ezisikiwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Izinsuku ezingama-7-10 ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlukana, izitshalo aziniselwa, ngalesi sikhathi, amapheshana angafafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizovimba ukubola futhi sisheshise inqubo yokupholisa.
Ungasusa kanjani futhi uhlukanise isihlahla esidala se-oncidium, bheka ividiyo:
I-Oncidium ebusika
Okwe nzalo engenayo i-pseudobulb, isikhathi sokuphumula esimisiwe siyisici. Ekwindla, amabanga amancane avuthwa ngokuphelele. Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngokuqala kwezinyanga zobusika. Ukunisela kufanele kwehliswe isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini angama-2-3, ngasikhathi sinye qinisekisa ukupholisa, uyeke ukondla.
Imiphumela yamaphutha ekunakekelweni
Ngokuphula imibandela yesondlo nokunakekelwa, isitshalo siba buhlungu.
Ukuvela kwamahlumela, izimbali namaqabunga amabala abolile kukhombisa ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Susa izindawo ezithintekile, ziphathe nge-fungicide. Kubalulekile ukulungisa ukuchelela ukuze isitshalo singafi. Nikeza umoya omusha.
Ukujikeleza kohlelo lwempande kungabangelwa umswakama omningi womhlaba noma okusalungiswa. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha isitshalo enhlabathini, usule izimpande kahle, usike izingxenye ezithintekile bese wenza ukwelashwa kwesikhunta, ukufakelwa esihlwini esisha.
Lapho umoya womile, imiphetho namaphethelo amaqabunga ayoma - kufanele unakekele ukuthambisa komoya okwengeziwe.
Uma isitshalo siphela ngokuphelele, isilinganiso sokukhula sincipha, cishe uhlelo lwempande lwe-oncidium lushisa ngokweqile. Hambisa ibhodwe nesitshalo kujule egumbini, ungathathi noma yiziphi izindlela zokuthambisa amahora angama-2-3, bese uyawunisela. Bamba izinsuku ezingaba ngu-4 endaweni enomthunzi ukuze ibhalansi yamanzi ibuyiselwe bese amasistimu ezimpande aphile. Ukuze ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile, beka ibhodwe nesitshalo kancane kude nomthombo wokushisa (iwindi, ibhethri elisebenzayo).
Ividiyo yokuvuselela i-Oncidium:
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Oncidium ingathinteka ezifweni zokukhunta noma ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izindlela zokulawula zichazwe ngenhla (ukususwa kwezindawo ezithintekile kanye nokwelashwa ngomuthi okhethekile, ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme - ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, njll.).
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, i-mealybug, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali, ama-thrips, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhaza zingalimaza isitshalo.
Ungabazi kanjani:
- Uma uthola amabhola amhlophe afana noboya bekotini ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga, lokhu kungumkhondo womsebenzi we-mealybug.
- Isigaxa singabonakala ngokuba khona kwezindawo ezikhethekile ze-wax.
- Kunzima ukubona ama-Thrips. Phezu kwamapuleti eshidi, ungathola imivimbo ecashile yesigaxa sesiliva, namachashazi amnyama ngemuva kweshidi.
- Ukwehlulwa kwesikhala sesicabucabu kwenzeka nangomoya owomile. Emagqumeni ungabona amachashazi amhlophe ne-cobweb emincane. Inhlanganisela emhlophe emhlophe emaqabungeni ihlulwa ngophawu olubushelelezi. Ithikhi le-anyanisi lithinta uhlelo lwezimpande kanye nesisekelo sesiqu.
Okokuqala, susa izinambuzane neminonjana yemisebenzi yazo ebalulekile ngomshini: moisten a padotot ngotshwala noma ukumfakelwa kwamakhambi bese usula amacembe ngobunono. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha ngesinambuzane esifanele (umuthi uzokwaziswa kuwe esitolo sezimbali, uqhubeke ngokwemiyalo).
Izinhlobo zama-orchid e-oncidium anezithombe namagama
Zingaba ngu-600 izinhlobo zama-initium ezibhalisiwe, ezinye zazo ezitshaliwe. Imvamisa, nzalo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo kukhula ezimweni zakamelweni, ngoba ziba mncane kakhulu ukunakekelwa.
Cabanga ngokuthandwa kakhulu engadini yasekhaya.
I-Warty Oncidium Oncidium varicosum
Isithombe seWarty Oncidium Oncidium varicosum
Umdabu waseBrazil. Ama-pseudobulbs amafomu cylindrical. Amapuleti amaqabunga e-oblong afinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-20 cm. I-inflorescence iqukethe amaningi (cishe ama-pcs ayi-100.) Ama-corollas anombala ophuzi welanga. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezi-2.
I-Oncidium Limming Oncidium limminghei
Isithombe se-Oncidium Limming Oncidium limminghei
Ukubuka okuncane. Ama-pseudobulbs ayindilinga ngesimo, athambile kancane. Ubude be-Peduncle bu malunga ne-10 cm, obuthwala i-corolla eyodwa enkulu (ububanzi obungaba ngu-4 cm). Umbala uphuzi unamabala endwangu ebomvana.
I-Oncidium sinuous Oncidium flexuosum
Isithombe se-Oncidium sinuous Oncidium flexuosum
Isitshalo se-Epiphytic esinama-pseudobulbs asemaphethelweni, izimpande zinde kakhulu. Isibazi ngasinye sinikeza ipuleti lamacembe athambile afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20. I-peduncle ende iyaphela nge-inflorescence ye-racemose evulekile. Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi ngombala, zimbozwe ngamabala abomvu.
I-Oncidium enhle ye-Oncidium splendidum
Isithombe esihle se-Oncidium splendidum
I-orchid enkulu. Ama-pseudobulbs ayizicaba, ahlukaniswe phakathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbala wamaqabunga uyaguquka ngobudala: okokuqala bane-hue eluhlaza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eshintshashintshashintshi, bese baphenduka luhlaza ngokugqagqana kwe-brown-violet hue. Kwi-peduncle ende, kunezimbali ezingaba ngu-20 zohlobo oluphuzi olukhanyayo nobubanzi obuyi-5-8 cm.
I-Oncidium brindle Oncidium tigrinum
Isithombe se-Tiger Oncidium Oncidium tigrinum
Isitshalo sinama-pseudobulbs amise okwamaqanda, ngalinye likhiqiza amaqabunga angama-2-3. Izimbali zinkulu - zingaba ngu-7 cm ubukhulu, izindebe eziphundayo, ziphuzi ngemibala enamabala endwangu emnyama.
I-Oncidium moth Oncidium papilio
Isithombe se-Oncidium moth Oncidium papilio
Ama-pseudobulbs ayindilinga, ayicaba kancane, anika iqabunga elilodwa lemibala yeminqumo ngephethini ebunjiwe ye-hue ebomvu. Izimbali zifana novemvane nge-antennae ende, ngombala obomvu ngombala obomvu, futhi zinamabala aphuzi aphuziyo. Izahluko ezigogeke kancane emuva, izindebe ezintathu ezinomunwe.
Oncidium Lanza Oncidium lanceanum
Isithombe se-Oncidium Lanza Oncidium lanceanum
Ama-pseudobulbs ancishisiwe. Amapuleti amaqabunga aqine, anesikhumba, aluhlaza ngombala okhanyayo ngamabala ansomi. Izimbali ziphuzi-luhlaza okotshani.
I-Oncidium torch-like, noma seared Oncidium sphacelatum
Isithombe se-Oncidium torch, noma seared Oncidium sphacelatum isithombe
Amapuleti aqinile aneziqongo eziqondile afinyelela ubude bamamitha. Izimbali eziningi ezinobubanzi obungu-3 cm ziqoqwa ku-panicle inflorescence. Ukwahlukanisa nezinsimbi zohlobo lwe-chestnut-brown huks enombala wolamula, izindebe eziphuzi ezinendawo yokugqekeza phansi.
I-Curly Oncidium Oncidium cricpum
Isithombe se-Oncidium curly Oncidium cricpum
Ubude be-peduncle buba ngama-cm angama-30. Izimbali zihle kakhulu: amacembe anombala onsundu ngombala, ingxenye engezansi yomlomo inombala onsundu, kanti ingxenye engenhla iphuzi ku-peas abomvu.
I-Oncidium birdbill Oncidium ornithorhynchum
Isithombe se-Oncidium birdbeak Oncidium ornithorhynchum isithombe
Ububanzi bembali bungamasentimitha ama-2. Isondo elingaphezulu likhonjwe futhi ligcwele njengehabodi, izinhlangothi eziseceleni zibunjiwe njengotshwala. Umbala uhlanganisa umbala omhlophe, opinki, onsomi, owomlomo ophuzi.
Izinhlobo ze-oncidium ngezithombe namagama:
Isithombe se-Oncidium Sweet Suga Oncidium Ushukela Ushukela omnandi
Ushukela Omnandi - ama-pseudobulbs mancane, anamathele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, akhiqiza amashidi ama-2. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-35. Ububanzi be-corolla bungama-3 cm, umbala uphuzi welanga.
Isithombe se-Oncidium Sherry baby Oncidium Sharry Baby isithombe
ISharry Baby - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-0,7. I-inflorescence iqukethe ama-corollas amaningi anesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-4 cm. Ukufaka imibala ngamathoni we-violet-red-yellow-brown. Isici esiyinhloko iphunga le-honey-chocolate.
Isithombe se-Oncidium Twinkle Oncidium Twinkle isithombe
I-Twinkle (etholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi oncidium hybrid noma i-miniature) - ubude besiqu sifinyelela kumamitha ayi 1. Izimbali zincanyana (cishe 1.5 cm ubukhulu), imibala: mhlophe, ophuzi, onsomi, ophuzi, obomvu. Iphunga limnandi, lisikhumbuza ngemisiko esanda kubhakwa yesinamoni.
I-Oncidium twinkle fantasy ebomvu (izimbali zomthunzi ophinki othambile) ne-oncidium twinkle white, oncidium twinkle jasmine (ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa).
