Umuthi we-aspen uvamile ezimweni ezipholile zezulu. Le nhlobo kumele ihlukaniswe ne-poplar - isihlobo sayo esiseduze kakhulu. Ngokushaywa komoya omncane, umqhele wayo uyaqala ukuhamba, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi "poplar ethuthumela." Kodwa-ke, alaziswa hhayi kuphela ngezimpawu zalo zokuhlobisa. Izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zesihlahla zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwakha nomuthi, kanti amahlumela aya kokondla izilwane.
Bheka incazelo
Umuthi we-aspen ukhula ube ngamamitha ayi-15 ukuya ku-20 ukuphakama, abanye abamele bangakwazi ukufika kumamitha angama-30. Le nhlobo inesiqu esiqondile, esingqamamana sifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-1 m kanye negxolo elibushelelezi elimpunga nge-tint yomnqumo. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuphila kwe-aspen sisukela eminyakeni engama-80 kuye kwayi-100, kepha abanye abade bele mishini bangakhula baye eminyakeni eyi-150 noma ngaphezulu.
I-Aspen inezici ezimbalwa zokuziphatha:
- amagxolo ahlala ebushelelezi ngisho nasezihlahleni ezivuthiwe;
- amaqabunga ayindilinga, athi ekuqaleni kwesizini apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, bese enza mnyama, ajike aphuzi bese ewa;
- ifulethi, kepha elinamandla futhi libanzi uhlelo lwezimpande;
- isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Amaqabunga anomumo oyindilinga futhi asendaweni ekhethiwe ende.
Esithombeni, isihlahla se-aspen singadidaniswa ne-poplar. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, kwanele ukuqhathanisa amaqabunga awo. Ziyindilinga futhi zinamachashazi eceleni komngcele, futhi ububanzi bawo bwedlula ubude. Isici sazo ukuthi zigxiliwe ekusikeni okuyisicaba. Ngenxa yaleli fomu, baguqa kahle, futhi ngomoya omncane womoya umqhele uqala ukusebenza. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili lwepulethi luyacwebezela, ingemuva yi-matte.
Ngokuchazwa kwesihlahla se-aspen, ukwakheka nombala wezimbali nakho kubalulekile. Zi-bisexual futhi zakha ama-inflorescence - amacici. Izimbali zabesifazane ziyi-burgundy ekhanyayo, izimbali zabesilisa ziluhlaza okhanyayo. Ekwindla, kwenziwa amabhokisi enzalo phezu kwawo, abese ethwalwa ngumoya.
Lithini inani lezinkuni?
I-Aspen ikhule ngesilinganiso sezimboni noma isebenzise izingxenye zezihlahla zasendle. Amagxolo avunelwa ubusika futhi athathwe njengokudla ukuze kuthambise umzimba nokuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Amagatsha afakwa ku-sauerkraut ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu. Phambilini kwakulungiswa ufulawa kusuka kulesi sitshalo, esasisetshenziselwa ukubhaka isinkwa. Manje lesi sihlahla saziswa ngezinkuni zaso ezisezingeni eliphakeme, futhi siyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa emithini yabantu.
Phansi kwesihlahla kunganqunywa umbala umbala inflorescences.
Ezokwelapha
Izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zesihlahla se-aspen ziwumthombo wama-organic acid, amavithamini, ama-carbohydrate nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo. Ama-decoction kanye ne-infusions alungiswa kusuka emaqabunga awo nasegxolo, amahlumela asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-tincture namafutha okugcoba. Amathuluzi angangezwa futhi ekuqiniseni okugeza. Ngokuya ngendlela yokufaka isicelo, i-aspen ikuvumela ukuthi uqede izinkinga eziningi:
- ama-decoctions - kusuka ukukhwehlela okumanzi nokujuluka ngokweqile;
- amaqabunga - ngokumelene nama-hemorrhoids, izifo zonyaka zepheshana lokuphefumula eliphezulu;
- amagxolo ngendlela yama-tinctures - wesifo samathambo, ukukhwehlela, izifo ezithathelwanayo zomgudu wokuchama, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuzivikela komzimba kanye nokwenza ngcono isifiso sokudla;
- amahlumela wonyaka - ngokopha;
- amabheshi anomthelela ojwayelekile wokuqinisa, enza kube lula ukusebenza kohlelo lwezinzwa.
Imithi ye-Aspen ingathengwa ekhemisi.
I-Aspen ithandwa kakhulu emithini yabomdabu. Izimali ezinjalo zinomphumela omnene kunezidakamizwa zasekhemisi, kepha kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
Ukulinywa kwenhlabathi
I-Aspen ithuthukisa izakhiwo zenhlabathi lapho ikhula khona. Esikhathini sekwindla, ukuwa kwamaqabunga amaningi kungabonakala, futhi izihlahla nazo zidonsa amagatsha amancane. Ngobusika, lokhu okusetshenziswa kuhlangana ngochungechunge lokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali bese kuba ngumanyolo owusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande lunezimpawu zalo. Izimpande azijulile, kepha zisakazeka ebangeni elide. Emhlabathini lapho kukhula khona ama-aspen, kukhona izindatshana ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezisetshenziswa izitshalo ezifunwa kakhulu. Ukuhlakulela le nhlobo kwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe inhlabathi enobumba kanye nenhlabathi engavuthisi kahle enomshini ophansi womswakama.
I-Aspen inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande futhi imvamisa ikhipha ezinye izitshalo.
Izinkuni ze-Aspen ekwakheni
I-Aspen nayo icutshungulwa ibe ngamabhodi. Ngezinjongo zokwakha, izihlahla zabantu abadala ezifike eminyakeni engama-40 kuya kwengama-5 kufanelekile. Izinkuni zilula, cishe azinephethini. Inezici eziningana:
- ukumelana okuphezulu kokuswakama okuphezulu nokushona kwezulu;
- isakhiwo esithambile kepha esingenangqondo;
- isikhathi eside sokusebenza - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akuphuli;
- izindleko eziphansi.
Izinkuni ze-Aspen ziyizinhlobo ezingazinzile, ngakho-ke, azifanele ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, kuyathandwa ekwenziweni kwemithombo, kubhavu nakwezinye izakhiwo, nasekwenziweni kwemidlalo.
Ekuklanyweni komhlaba
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umuthi we-aspen ukhula kanjani ukuze uwusebenzise ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Uthanda izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle futhi uxukuza ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. 
Abamele le nhlobo bakhula ngokushesha, bakha kufika kumamitha amathathu ukukhula okuncane ekuqaleni kweminyaka. Abesabi ukushisa nesithwathwa, basheshe balulame ngemuva kobusika. Kodwa-ke, banenkinga eyodwa - isikhungo sesiqu sivame ukubuna.
Ngokukhula kweminyaka, izihlahla ziba zixegayo futhi ziba buthaka, ngakho-ke lapho zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezitshaliwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sazo minyaka yonke.
I-Aspen idumile kumklamo we-landscape hhayi ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo:
- amahlathi e-aspen avikela kahle umoya;
- ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi, umuthi uvimbela ukushelela kwenhlabathi;
- ezindlini ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komhlaba kanye nokuhlanza umoya;
- akuvamile ukuba kuvezwe umlilo.
I-Aspen ibiquitous. Ezimweni eziningi, kwakha amasango ahlukene, ahlukanise izihlahla eziqinile. Emvelweni, kusatshalaliswa ngembewu, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuthenga nokutshala izithombo. Lezi zihlahla eziqinile ezine-system enezimpande ezibanzi, ezingazithobi ezimweni ezikhulayo. Zidumile ekwakhiweni nasekubumbeni komhlaba, futhi ziyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ekwenzeni imithi yesintu.
