Isithombe sezimbali Antemis melanolomaI-Antemis (lat.Anthemis) - isitshalo esibulala ukhula esiqhamuka emndenini weCompositae, kwesinye isikhathi i-semi shrub. Kuyaziwa ngegama elithi "inkaba", uhlobo lwazo olunezinhlobo ezingama-200. Ku-vivo - indawo ebanzi yokusatshalaliswa: I-Europe, iMedithera, i-Asiya, neNyakatho Afrika.
Ngokuvamile - isitshalo zisetshenziswa, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo eziningana zonyaka. Ngaphandle, i-antemis ifana kakhulu ne-chamomile, kepha lawa ahlukile uhlobo lwe-Compositae. Lesi isihlahla esinobude obungu-10 cm kuya ku-1 m, sinamaqabunga wesimo esidalwe ngokungenaphutha neziqu ezilula, ezingenamandla. I-umbilical inflorescences ekwakhekeni ingamabhasikidi amancane amancanyana lapho okuphakathi okukhanyayo okuphakathi kuzungezwe izinhlanga zamhlanga ezinombala omhlophe nomhlophe.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ngisho ne-novice ku-floriculture ikwazi ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwe-anemis, kwanele ukunamathela kwezinye izimo:
- Ukutholakala kokufika nendawo enelanga futhi eshaya kahle. Lesi yisikhombisi esibalulekile sendawo inkaba ukuze ijabulise ngezimbali eziningi ezinde.
- Inhlabathi ingaba yinoma iluphi ukulinyelwa: isihlabathi noma idwala, okubaluleke kakhulu - ikhishwa kahle, njengoba lesi sitshalo sibekezelela izindawo ezimbi kakhulu lapho okuhlala khona amanzi. Ngisho nokuba khona kwe-limestone enhlabathini ngeke kukwazi ukuyeka ukuqhakaza nokukhula okugcwele kwe-umbilicus, namanzi ngeke.
I-antemis ekhula embewini evulekile nezithombo
Ukutshala imbewu ye-antemis
Indlela yokutshala antemis yimbewu. Ukuba nokuhluma okuhle kakhulu, imbali ikuvumela ukuba uhlwanyele imbewu yezinhlobo zonyaka entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza emva konyaka 1.
Lapho ukhetha indlela yesithombo yokutshala
- imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli esitsheni enengxube ekhethekile ye-peat-sand. Azizijule ngokujulile, ungagcwalisa nje imbewu ngenhlabathi esele bese uzithambisa kancane, ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi. Kufanele kube nokudonsa amanzi ezitsheni.
- Isitsha esimbozwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu sibekwa endaweni efudumele, enomthunzi.
- Ku-sill sill kufanele kukhishwe kuphela lapho kuvela izithombo (kuzodingeka ulinde kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-9).
- Izithombo zidinga ukugawulwa, zishiye okungenani 4 cm phakathi kwezithombo, ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngokujwayelekile.
- Abalimi abahlupha kakhulu bayothanda ukutshala imbewu ezinkomishini ezihlukile, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokukha futhi ungavele ushiye esinye sezihlumela eziqine, ezithi lapho sezitshala emhlabathini ovulekile zinenqwaba yomhlaba, ngakho-ke izimpande zihlala zingenamqondo, nesihlahla sivumela ngokushesha endaweni entsha.
Ukutshala izimbali zezimbali nezimbali nokunakekela
- Ungakhohlwa ukuqala izitshalo eziqinile emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, uzijwayele emoyeni nomoya omusha. Qala ngehora elilodwa "lokugeza" elinjalo bese uqhubekela phambili osukwini olugcwele, uthathe amawadi abo ungene endlini kuphela ebusuku.
- Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ungatshala umhlonyane osukhulile endaweni evulekile endaweni eqhubekayo, uqaphela ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ezingaba ngu-20-30 cm, ugxile ekuphakameni kwesihlahla somuntu omdala esizayo.
Imbewu ye-antemis ihluma ngokuphelele emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukunakekelwa
I-Anthemis ibekezelela ngokweqile izimo zezulu ezomile, ingaqhakaza ngisho nalapho kushisa kakhulu. Ukunisela kuphela kwisomiso esinzima esijana nesikhathi eside. Kepha lesi sitshalo sizokwazisa ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuchelela, ukuvikela umswakama omningi emhlabathini.
Umanyolo we-organic usetshenziswa ngenkathi inqubo yokutshala.
Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukufakelwa kalula uma kunesidingo. Kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kwesinye isikhathi, izinhlobo ezinde ze-anemis zidinga izihlahla ezihlanganayo, ngoba zingabola. I-antemis imelana neqhwa, ngakho-ke akudingeki indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Amahlumela asikwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza ebangeni le-10 cm, kusebenze ukukhula kwe-lateral young. Kamuva zingakha ama-peduncle amasha, azothuthukisa ukubukeka kwesihlahla.
Okwangempela: Kungenzeka ukuvusa igagasi elisha le-anemis egelezayo, uma amahlumela athenwe ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuzala
Izitshalo ze-Antemis yellowflower herbaceous zomhlaba ovulekile
I-Antemis izala kahle, hhayi ngembewu kuphela, kodwa nangokwehlukanisa isihlahla
Isikhathi esihle ukwindla. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela imigodi kusengaphambili, uthele ingxube yenhlabathi nomanyolo phansi. Nisela kakhulu isihlahla esitshaliwe, ungakhohlwa ukwenza lokhu ngokuzayo, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesinezimpande ngokuphelele.
Mhlawumbe ukuzala okuzenzakalelayo kwe-anemis esakhiweni. Ukuzilinganisa ngokuzimela kungaholela ekuhoyiselweni kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo kusuka engadini yezimbali. Ungalawula le nqubo ngokunqamuka ngokushesha ama-inflorescences anyamalale.
Usongo esitshalweni
Ithola ukungavikeleki kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane, isihlahla sombilical asidingi ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe. Kwesinye isikhathi amapheshana ahlaselwa iminenke noma ama-slugs, kepha angaphathwa kalula ngosizo lwe-infusions kagalikhi noma lwesinaphi.
Ukuphela kwento engasongela isitshalo umswakama ngokweqile. Inqubo yokubola yohlelo lwezimpande iqala. Ungayinqanda inqubo: bamba isitshalo, uphathe izimpande ezingakathintwa nge-fungicide, tshala endaweni eyomile.
Noma ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwesihlahla esiyindilinga buyiminyaka eyi-12, ukuqala kokuguga kwemvelo kungabonakala kalula ngezimpawu ezimbili: ukubuna kwezihlahla nezimbali zincanyana ngosayizi. Ungazivuselela kabusha ngokuhlukanisa nokufaka okunye esikhundleni sokwenza izihlahla, noma ungakhula izihlahla ezintsha, eziqinile ezinhlanyelweni, ikakhulukazi uma kungenjalo akunzima neze.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo
I-Antemis inezimpawu eziningi ezitshalwa abatshali bezimbali: ukungabekezeleli, ukukhuthazela, iphunga elimnandi elikhanyayo, okulondolozela ukugqama kwezimbali ngisho nangosuku lwelanga. Ezinye izinhlobo zinobubanzi obukhulu bezimpawu zokuhlobisa.
Okusabalele kakhulu yilokhu:
Ukudaya i-antemis (i-umbilicus ephuzi)
I-antemis yokudaya i-Anthemis tinctoria
I-rhizome yokumelana neqhwa emnyama, ethola igama layo ngenxa yokuqukethwe ku-inflorescences of pigment, okunikeza umbala ocebile wezimbali eziningi ezimbali zegolide. Ububanzi bawo buyi-3-6 cm, futhi ukuphakama kwesihlahla sonke kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi 1. Ukuqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa, kutshalwa njengesitshalo sokudaya nesiqholo.
Inja
Inja ye-Doggie Anthemis
Igama elinjalo elingathandeki lalitholwa ubuhle ngenxa yephunga elimnandi kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi libizwa nangokuthi inkaba elimnandi. Ikhumbuza i-camomile.
I-Antemis kaBieberstein
I-Anthemis Bieberstein Anthemis biebersteiniana
I-perennial emfushane (engeqi 25 cm) enamaqabunga esiliva-grey namabhasikidi anombala ophuzi wegolide, ukuhlobisa izitshalo maphakathi nehlobo.
Intaba ye-Antemis
Flower Antemis Anthemis maritima isithombe
Okukhula kuze kube ngama-30 cm amade ngama-inflorescence ama-chamomile anjenge-inflorescence kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwephuzile (Agasti).
U-Antemis Tranchel
I-Anthemis tranzscheliana
I-perennial kuze kufike ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Ihluka ngamahlamvu enaliti nge-tint eblue. Ikhula eCrimea.
I-Antemis noble (i-chamomile yaseRoma)
I-Noble Antemis noma iRoma Chamomile
I-perenni emfushane (hhayi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm) ene-cirrus, amaqabunga anamakha. Okudumile kakhulu kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo ze- "Florenteno" ngenxa yekhono layo lokujabulisa ihlobo lonke ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili.
Izici eziwusizo
Isithombe se-Antemis navel Anthemis punctata isithombe
I-Antemis iyaziqhenya ngokusebenza kwayo okuhlukahlukene. Abalimi bezimbali abamthandi hhayi ngokubukeka kwabo kuphela, ukunakekelwa okulula, kodwa futhi nezici zabo zokuphilisa. Imithi elungiselelwe usebenzisa i-umbilical ine-bactericidal, antipyretic, analgesic effect. Lesi sitshalo siqukethe owoyela obalulekile onomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa, okwenza ukulala kube lula futhi kuphulukise ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine.
I-umbilicus ingadalwa njengetiye
Ngokuphulwa kwepheshana lesisu, nobuhlungu besisu. Umhluzi usetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezindawo zokugeza ezikhethekile, njengendlela yokusiza ngezifo ze-purulent. Ekwenzeni izidakamizwa ezithile, impande ye-umbilical isetshenziswa, ukusika noma ukoma kwesitshalo kungenzeka.
Futhi yize lesi sitshalo sithatha indawo yaso kwikhabethe yemithi yasekhaya, awukwazi ukungazinaki izici zokuhlobisa ze-anemis. Kubukeka kuhle ezindaweni ezixubile eziseduze kwe-peonies kanye ne-irises, noma ngamabutho aluhlaza kanye ne-aquilegia. Imvamisa itshalwa ngenhloso yokubheka imibhede yelanga eyi-landscap. Kuwo wonke umuntu othanda ama-daisies, azoba umhlobiso wengadi yezimbali iminyaka eminingi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambili.
