I-Plumeria Ukutshala okungapheli nokunakekela endaweni evulekile Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya

Isiqu (i-Cerastium) umuthi owodwa noma okhula ngokuqhuma noma amahlumela anwabuzelayo. Ungowomndeni we-clove. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yindawo enemozulu efudumele yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Emasimini, ukhule njengethala.

Amaqabunga mancane, anamathiselwe ngokuhlukile, i-pubescent, ingxenye yomhlabathi ine-tint yesiliva. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-15-30 cm, futhi ububanzi bungafinyelela ku-70 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umcamelo obukhulu umbozwe izimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa (corolla di cm 2 cm) ezinomphimbo ophuzi. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Khula izindiza kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Imbewu yokuqina kwesithombe esizwayo

Isiqu kulula ukufuya. Kwenze ngembewu noma ngendlela yezimila.

Ukuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini: ukutshala nini futhi kanjani

Ungakuhlwanyela kanjani ukhipha imbewu on the amahlumela isithombe inhlabathi

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa ebusika ngo-Okthoba noma entwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli.

• Ungatshala isiqu ngemigqa, wenze imifantu engajulile kwa-15-20 cm, noma ufafaze ngaphezulu kwemibhede bese uyimboza nge-rake, i-mulching enengqimba ye-humus ngaphezulu.
• Ngentwasahlobo, lapho imbewu iqhuma, izithombo zinqunywa, zishiya ama-7-8 cm, kuthi lapho sezikhulile, izithombo ezengeziwe zidluliselwe kwenye indawo, kusale ibanga eli-15-30 cm phakathi kwezihlahla.

Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo

Kusuka ezitshalweni zesithombe sembewu

• Hlwanyela izithombo ngoMashi.
• Gcwalisa iziqukathi ngenhlabathi evulekile, usabalalise imbewu ebusweni, uncibilikise izitshalo, umboze ngefilimu.
• Nikeza ukukhanya okukhona nendawo lokushisa kwekamelo (22-25 ° C).
• Imbewu inokuhluma okuhle, amahlumela azovela ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa.
• Lapho ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-5 cm, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
• Dlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi ngemuva kokuqinisa izithombo kungakapheli amasonto amabili.
• Ukuqhakaza kweziqu zembewu kuzofika ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwaganga ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla

Amabhishi abantu abadala angahlukaniswa. Isiqu kulula ukusika esiqwini sesibeletho ngommese noma ifosholo bese sidluliselwa endaweni entsha. Isembozo somhlabathi simboza ngokuphelele isikhala esabelwe sona, ngakho awukwazi ngisho nokuzama ukuqonda ukuthi ihlahla elilodwa liphela kuphi futhi kuqala kuphi. Vele ubambe okuhlukaniswayo nokufakelwa endaweni entsha.

Ukusakazeka kokukhipha izingunda ngokusika

Ungasusa izingcezu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma ekugcineni kwayo. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu utholakala ecaleni lesibili. Sika ama-cuttings angama-5-10 cm ubude, izimpande ngokushesha embhedeni wegadi nge-shading. Mboza isibambo ngembiza noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe. Thatha ikhava lapho amahlumela ethola amandla.

Ukutshala izithombo zezithungo emhlabathini ovulekile

Okokuqala khetha uzungu. Qaphela ukuthi izihlahla zikhula ngokushesha, zingena endaweni efanele.

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Isiqu singabizwa ngesinye sezitshalo eziningi kunazo zonke izithombe - kufanele ungasitshaleli noma emthunzini oyingxenye. Ukufinyelela ukukhanya okukhanyayo iningi losuku kuyadingeka. Ikhula kahle ngisho nangaseningizimu ngaphansi kwelanga elishayo. Ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuphansi, ayesabi umoya.

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya, ukukhululeka, okunempilo impela. Sandy, sandy loamy nenhlabathi ethambile iyafaneleka, okufanele ifakwe ngomquba. Ingatshalwa endaweni enamadwala, kepha engeza umswakama ku-peat ukuze ugcine umswakama.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Lungisa isiza inyanga noma okungenani amaviki ambalwa ngaphambi kokwehla. Bamba inhlabathi ngokujula okungama-20 cm, faka umanyolo (ama-5-7 kg wezinto eziphilayo nge-m²). Uma inhlabathi isindayo, engeza isihlabathi esihlanganayo.

Ungatshala kanjani

Phinda ubambe inhlabathi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala. Yenza izimbobo zokufika ukuze zilingane nohlelo lwezimpande. Phakathi kwezihlahla, gcina ibanga elingama-15-30 cm, ngemuva kokutshala, faka amanzi kahle.

Ungayinakekela kanjani isiqu engadini

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni.

• Amanzi cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, nesomiso esinzima, akhuphula imvamisa yokunisela.
• Ukugcina ukutholakala kwenhlabathi, khulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Susa utshani lokhula.
• Nqamula amahlumela akhishwe ngaphandle kwesisindo noma ukungenela endaweni yezilimo ezingomakhelwane.
• Susa ama-peduncle afiphele - khona-ke umcamelo oqinile wesihlahla esinombala wesiliva uyobukeka njengomhlobiso kuze kube sebusika.
• Ukuze ulondoloze amandla ezitshalo izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini, faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali noma ingxube yezitshalo zezimbali ezingadini.

I-Stubble ingakhula kahle endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, ngenkathi igcina umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokukhula kwawo. Ukudlulisa cishe njalo eminyakeni emi-5, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla kungenziwa kaningi (njalo eminyakeni emi-3).

Ubusika

Lesi sitshalo sinobusika obunzima - indawo yokuhlala ayidingeki kulayini ophakathi nendawo ngisho nasenyakatho. Kepha-ke, uma kulindeleke ubusika obunobunzima, sika amahlumela, ushiye ubude be-2-3 cm, mulch inhlabathi nge-peat, amboze nge-lutrasil noma nge-lapnik ngaphezulu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane.

Kusukela ekuntuleni kokuthena iminyaka eminingi, ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi njalo, izifo zesikhunta zingavela. Susa izindawo ezithintekile, phatha nge-fungicide.

Izinhlobo zama-hawks anezithombe namagama

Kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhulu, cabanga ngezihlahla zonyaka ezithandwa kakhulu.

I-Bieberstein Strawberry Cerastium biebersteinii

Strawberry Bieberstein Cerastium biebersteinii isithombe

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ingxenye yomhlabathi wombala oluhlaza grey imbozwe kakhulu ngezincane (ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-1.5 cm) wezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni.

Felt stroller Cerastium tomentosum

Felt stinglet Cerastium tomentosum isithombe

Iziqu ziqondiswe phezulu. Amahlumela namaqabunga ama-pubescent kakhulu. Ububanzi bezimbali buyi-1-1,5 cm.

I-Strawberry snow-white Cerastiumreliissimum

Isithombe se-Strawberry esimhlophe qhwa seCerastiumsociissimum

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Snow Carpet - ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, idala ukhaphethi oqhubekayo, ohlotshiswe ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe qhwa.

Isiqu sesiliva Cerastium argenteum

Isithombe se-Cerastium argenteum sesiliva

Noma i-Silver Carpet - ingxenye esemhlabeni yombala wesiliva, izimbali nazo zinephunga lesiliva. Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo kungenzeka.

Ikhaphethi yesiliva eyi-Strawberry kule vidiyo:

I-Stubble Alpine Cerastium alpinum

Stubble Alpine Cerastium alpinum isithombe

I-Groundcover engaba ngu-15 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi zithokozise inyanga.

Isiqu se-Cerastium arvense

Isimbali sezimbali Cerastium arvense izimbali zezithombe

Ingafinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga aswele, ingxenye yomhlabathi inombala oluhlaza oluluhlaza. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa. Ihluka esikhathini eside kunazo zonke zezimbali - kuze kube izinyanga ezi-4.

Isiqu esivamile noma esiyisihluthulelo, i-Cerastium fontanum engenasisekelo

Isiqu noma ukhiye ojwayelekile, isithombe se-Cerastium fontanum engenasisekelo

Isitshalo esiswelayo, esibonakala nge-polymorphism. Izimbali azilingani, azivamile, zimhlophe. Kushiya amaqabunga amade, ahlelwe ngababili kuma-internode amade. Isitshalo sine-pubescence ethambile.

I-Ural stratum Cerastium uralense

Isithombe se-Ural stingray Cerastium uralense

Ukubukeka okumelana nesithwathwa kakhulu. Amahlumela amade amade amade awemboziwe ngamaqabunga amade amade. Izimbali azishadi, amasentimitha angu-2 ububanzi. Ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kutholakala ngenxa yokutshala okuminyene.

Isiqu sendawo ekubunjweni komhlaba

I-Stingray esithombeni sokuklanywa komhlaba

I-stingray ibukeka kahle ezansi kwamagquma ase-alpine, emaweni, emifantwini, eduze kwamatshe amakhulu. Kuhle ngaphambili embhedeni wemibhede yezimbali, ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezindaweni zokuhlangana, emiseleni emngceleni, etshalwe eceleni kwezindonga.

Donsa isiteki maphakathi nombhede wezimbali, umbuthano olandelayo ungaba yi-calendula, elandelayo - ama-tulips abomvu akhanyayo, aqedele ukwakheka nge-september.

UStrayray noVeronica esithombeni sokufika esivamile

Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa ekuhlanganiseni kokutshala ihlengethwa ne-veronica, ihlengethwa ne-ayuga.

I-stingray ibukeka kahle ngokungafani nesizinda sama-daisies, ama-daffodils, amatshe ezinsimbi, izinsimbi. I-Immortals, i-salvia, i-catnip, ne-yarrow yokuhlobisa nazo zitshalwa eduzane.