IKoleria luhlobo lwesitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaGesneriaceae. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobo yiMexico. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-65 zitholakala emvelweni.
I-Koleria ijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lumelelwa yizilimo eziyizigaxa. Amahlamvu ayizindawo ezigcwele ukujula okuncane. I-hue eduze kwamaqabunga iluhlaza okhanyayo noma omnqumo omnyama onama-veins eceleni kwesihlahla, umthunzi obomvu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-bristles emaqabungeni zingaba zibomvu noma zibe zethusi. Futhi kubantu abathile abano-hybrid, amaqabunga ane-hue yethusi. Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kaningi kuma-buds ambalwa futhi ngasikhathi sinye umbala ungahluka kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ukuhlonipha uthisha uKohler.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Koleria fluffy ubukhulu bolu hlobo lokuhlukahluka ukuphakama kwesitshalo, okufinyelela ku-45 cm. Amaqabunga anombala omnyama ogcwele satjani omnyama onomthunzi obomvu wama-bristles emaqabungeni. Ama-inflorescence anombala wewolintshi noma obomvu.
Koleria "Bogotskaya" ukuphakama kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuhluka cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Ama-inflorescences ane-hue eshisayo ephuzi enezindawo zamawolintshi. Izimbali zihlala maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala.
Koleria "Linden" izwe lakubo yi-Ecuador. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-30. Iziqu zesitshalo zinomhlaseli omncane, ogqamile. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda. Kuvele ama-buds ambalwa ku-peduncle.
Koleria "Varshevich" inokuphakama okungaba ngu-40 cm. umthunzi wamaqabunga uluhlaza ngombala obomvu. Le nhlobonhlobo ithandwa ngombala wayo omibalabala nowomuntu ngamunye kuma-inflorescence. Ku-saturated pink tube ebonakalayo ekhanyayo ekhanyayo. Unezinhlamvu ezinemibala e-lime kanye namachashazi e-burgundy.
Koleria "Bomvu" Lokhu kwahlukahluka kudala. Ama-hue wezimbali abomvu ngokucebile.
UColeria "Manchu" iyisitshalo esincane esine-pubescence emaqabungeni. Amaqabunga athululelwa ku-hue ekhanyayo eluhlaza. Izimbali zenzeka unyaka wonke. I-hue yezimbali iwolintshi nge-burgundy ifakiwe.
U-Koleriya "Rongo" - umthunzi wezimbali uphuzi ngobumnene futhi ngaphakathi unamachashazi e-burgundy. I-Foliage inomthunzi womnqumo ngemivimbo elula. Izimbali zithatha isikhathi eside. Le nhlobonhlobo yachazwa ngo-1974. Izimbali ezinkulu ezakheke insimbi. Umbala wamaphalishi ugcotshwe ngemivimbo ye-orange namachashazi abomvu kuma-petals. Ihamba ngokuthinta iminqumo ekhanyayo.
Koleriya "Ilanga" Le nhlobonhlobo inobukhulu obulinganayo futhi ihlala ijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi. I-hue yezimbali ibomvana ngombala onsundu. Ingaphezulu lamaphayini limbozwe amachashazi maroon. Amaqabunga ane-green green hue enendawo eyi-pubescent.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kweKoleria
Isitshalo asinambitheki ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke nomhlwanyeli ongenalwazi kakhulu angasikhulisa. Prefers ukukhanya okuningi, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Kungcono ukubeka umbala ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga lwegumbi.
Ngokukhanya okunganele, lesi sitshalo siyenqaba ukuqhakaza, futhi amaqabunga athambile futhi aphuzi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya okungezakwenziwa, lokhu kubalulekile ebusika.
Isitshalo sithanda izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lomoya, ngoba sivela emazweni afudumele. Ehlobo, izovumela kahle ama-degree angama-30, futhi ebusika izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18. Okusalungiswa kufanele kugwenywe, kuyabulala esithelweni.
Ukuchelela lesi sitshalo kubalulekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinokutholwa umswakama omningi emhlabathini. Kufanele iniselwe kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambekele futhi afudumele emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Lesi sitshalo sithande umswakama ophezulu kuno-55%. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukufafaza, ngoba amaqabunga e-pubescent angaqala ukubola. Kungcono ukubeka umswakama egumbini noma ukufaka amatshe amanzi esikhwameni.
I-Koleria idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo. Umanyolo kufanelekile ngokufakwa kwamaminerali, ungathatha izitshalo zase-Saintpaulia ezenzelwe izimbali noma zasendlini. Isikhathi sasebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kususwe ngokuphelele, futhi njengenye indlela, phila ngaphansi kwenhlabathi nge-biohumus ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokuluhlaza ngaphezulu. Kepha ukugqoka okunjalo kudinga ukwethulwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo singase siqale ubusika. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga aqala ukufiphala, kubhekwa njengenqubo yemvelo. Imbali kufanele isizwe futhi ilungiswe kusisekelo sezimpande. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zibekwe endaweni emnyama futhi zithambisa inhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo lwezimpande. Futhi phakathi nobusika ubusika bakho buqala ukuqaphela futhi baphile.
Uma isitshalo sakho simi futhi singalahli ukubonakala kwaso, khona-ke ukudunwa akudingekile. Isiqu nezimbali ezomile nezomile kufanele zisuswe njengoba kudingeka.
Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula, kulolonge isitshalo ngendlela oyithandayo. Kungcono ukuthatha isikhafu, unqume phezulu ukuze uthole isitshalo esiqhakaza ngokuzayo. Noma, uma ukhetha isihlahla esinamandla, awudingi ukunquma futhi amahlumela azowa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ahambisane nesifiso sakho.
I-Koleriy kufanele itshalwe kabusha njengoba uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa ithangi lapho itholakala khona. Lapho udlulisa isitshalo, inhlama yobumba idluliselwa endaweni enkulu, futhi izindawo ezingekho zigcwele umhlaba omusha.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ngombala
Umtshali ngamunye angenza inhlabathi yesikimu semibala ngokuzimela. Ungathenga umkhiqizo ophelile esitolo. Umhlabathi ofanele i-Saintpaulia.
Noma ungaxuba inhlabathi enosawoti, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, umquba kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Zonke izakhi zixubene izingxenye ezilinganayo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela amanzi ukuze ugweme ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi.
Ukuzala
Isitshalo sisakazeka ngokusika, imbewu nokuhlukaniswa kohlelo lwezimpande.
Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe engxenyeni yesibili yobusika. Inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela kumele ibe ishidi elixubile nesihlabathi. Imbewu azifafazwa, kepha zicindezelwa kancane, zomiswe futhi zimbozwe nge-polyethylene. Ngezikhathi ezithile zomoya. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, susa i-polyethylene, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, udinga ukufaka izithombo ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngosiko, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ihlumela elingaba ngu-8 cm ubude bese ususe umugqa waso ongaphansi kwesihlabathi naku-humus. Nikeza ukushisa okuphansi. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha. Kufanele isimboze isitshalo ngefilimu kuze kuvele izimpande.
Ngokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwempande, isitshalo sitshalwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. Ngemuva kokukhipha isitshalo esitsheni, sihlukanisa uhlelo lwezimpande lube izingxenye ezihlukene ngamahlumela nezabelo ezinhle zempande.
