I-Rosella, i-mallow yaseVenetian, imbali kaFaro, ama-rose aseSudan amagama ajwayelekile e-Hibiscus sabdariff, esiyazi njengeHibiscus. Muva nje, amacembe abomvu esomile alesi sitshalo esihle aqala ukungeniswa ezweni lethu futhi sajwayelana nesiphuzo esivele saziwa emazweni amaningi. EGibhithe, i-hibiscus iyisiphuzo sikazwelonke, futhi ikhiqizwe ngenkuthalo eSudan (izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu), i-India, Mexico, Thailand, China, iSri Lanka kanye neJava. Bathengisa amacembe awomile, izinkomishi kanye nama-hibiscus rosette ngesisindo, futhi bagcwele emasakeni amibalabala noma esikhwameni setiye esilula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaroses eSudan
Ngokombono wethu ojwayelekile, itiye elinephunga elimnandi nelimuncu lilungiswa kusuka ezinhlamvwini ezibomvu zalesi sitshalo, ezingadakwa zombili ezishisayo nezibandayo. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi basebenzise i-rose yaseSudan hhayi nje ngohlobo lwetiye kanye nama-decoctions, kusuka emaphayini awo ungenza ujamu, i-jelly, i-compote, igcina, yenza i-tincture noma i-cocktails. Iziqu, amahlumela amasha, amaqabunga nezimbali ezifuywayo zengezwa kusaladi, izifundo zokuqala nezesibili njengemifino. Ama-petals afakwe emanzini asele ngemuva kokuphuza itiye azoba usizo ekudleni, ngoba aqukethe amavithamini amaningi, ama-antioxidants nezinto ezibulala amagciwane. Lesi sitshalo sinika umzimba amandla, silawula umfutho wegazi, siqinise izindonga zemithambo yegazi, sithuthukise ukungaboni ngamehlo, futhi impela eMpumalanga kubhekwa “njengekhambi lazo zonke izifo”.
Futhi ngesizathu esihle i-hibiscus ithwala i-epithet "imbali yezapharaoh". Ngokwenganekwane, indlovukazi yaseGibhithe uCleopatra akazange aphuze kuphela i-decoction ye-hibiscus, kodwa futhi wayegeza njalo kuyo. Ngeshwa, nguyena owanikeza isikhumba sakhe umbala ohlukile wobhedu. Ukuthi bekunjalo noma cha, asisazi, kepha abantu besikhathi sethu baqala ukusebenzisa izici zemilingo zale mbali ku-cosmetology:
- ngesikhumba sobuso esinenkinga, amacembe amanzi asetshenziswa ngendlela yemaski yokuhlanza;
- ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga etiye e-rose yaseSudan, asongwe ngezikhwama ze-gauze;
- Inkinga yezinwele ezinamafutha ingaxazululwa ngokuhlikihla i-gruel ngezikhathi ezithile eziphuma emaphashini, okunciphisa ukucasulwa kwe-sebum.
Kukhula ama roses eSudan ekhaya
Abathandi bezitshalo zasekhaya, kanye nesiphuzo esimnandi nesinempilo nezimonyo zemvelo bangakhulisa le mbali enhle kakhulu ekhaya. Ezindlini zokugcina izivande nasezitolo "zonke zensimu engadini", umuntu akakwazi ukuthola ukusika okugxilile noma izithombo ezincane ze-hibiscus. Ngakho-ke, kuzofanele uqale ukhule ama-roses aseSudan ngokwakho. Kamuva, ukusika kungavunwa kusuka emgqomeni wabo ononile, ukuwabamba ngezindlela ezijwayelekile, i.e. ukugxila esikhulisweni sokukhula bese uyitshala enhlabathini noma esihlabathini ngaphansi kwesitsha sengilazi.
Imbewu ingabhalwa kwi-Intanethi noma, noma kubelula, ibheke kwiphakheji ethengiwe nge-hibiscus. Zitholele, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuvela kwesihluma esithambile, zitshale ebhodweni elincane, okuthi lapho izitshalo zikhula, zizodinga ukushintshwa nesiqukathi esikhudlwana (ibhubhu kuze kufike ku-100 l). Inhlabathi yehlumela elincane idinga ukulungiswa ukukhanya. Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuthenga iphakethe lomhlabathi osusele wenziwe wasendaweni yezihlahla zokuhlobisa, ezibandakanya umhlaba wamaqabunga nowamahhashi, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula kakhulu futhi sikhula (sifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama), sidluliselwa ebhodweni elinomhlabathi osindayo, futhi uma ivolumu lembiza livumela, futhi ayikho indlela yokufudusa imbali, khona-ke vele uthele inhlabathi entsha.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya I-roseese yaseSudan
Ihlumela le-Hibiscus lithanda kakhulu ukuchelela nokukhanya, kepha hhayi ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi akubekezeleli okubhaliwe. Lapho izinga lokushisa noma okusalungiswa lishintsha, isitshalo esidala izilahla izimbali, okuyindlela, izovela iminyaka engu-5 ngemuva kokutshala. Uzizwa ekhululekile emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu- + 20 ° C (ebusika aphakeme kuno- + 15 °, kuthi ehlobo afike ku-25 °). Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amathiphu amaqabunga ayoma, futhi lokhu kungagwenywa ngokufafaza ngamanzi. Esihlahleni esidala esinamabala, uma kunesidingo, ungasika umqhele, ucwebezele amanxeba nge-bustani var. Ukunakekela ama-roses aseSudan nakho kuqukethe ekondleni izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngomanyolo webhakteriya we-liquid. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalo efakiwe.
ISudanese rose isengcupheni yezifo ezithile (umdlavuza wamagciwane, i-anthracnose) futhi ihlushwa izinambuzane (aphid, spider mites). Kwezinye izimo, ukufafaza kanye nokusebenza ngamalungiselelo akhethekile noma ukuqothulwa kwezinambuzane kuyasiza, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu lesi sitshalo siyafa.
