I-Cyclamen ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini futhi kufanelekile indawo yokuqala emaqoqweni wabalimi be-amateur. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abangakhathaleli baxoxela abanye abaqalayo izindaba ezahlukahlukene mayelana nokuthi ungumuntu ongathandeki, abaningi bamenqaba. Ungabakholelwa abantu abanjalo, ngoba ngisho ne-geranium elula kubo isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu esimhlophe.
Ukusuka kokukhumbula isikhathi eside, ama-cyclamen akhula emafasiteleni ngogogo bethu ngaphandle kwezinkinga, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuhle bawo, kodwa nezakhiwo zawo ezizuzisayo, ngoba impande yawo inomphumela omuhle ekwelapheni i-sinusitis.
Izinhlobo ze-cyclamen
Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakuvame kakhulu ukuhlangana ne-cyclamen yaseYurophu noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-Alpine violet. Lezi zinsuku Izinhlobo zasePheresiya zithandwa kakhulu.. Awehlukani kakhulu komunye nomunye ekunakekelweni, noma kunjalo, izici zalowo nalowo kufanele zisabhekwe.
Emvelweni, kunjalo, kukhona okuningi kakhulu, ingasaphathwa inzalo ezifuywa abafuyi bezitshalo. Ikhaya leCyclamen lalibhekwa njengembali ebusika ebusika.ngoba iqhakaza bonke ubusika kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ama-hybrids ngokubukeka kwawo ayephawula inkathi yesimo sezulu es yonke, amandla okuqhakaza kungakhathalekile ukuthi isiphi isizini. Lezi yizimbali esizithola ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Persian cyclamen."
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwabo kwathinta izakhiwo zokuphulukisa akwaziwa, kepha iqiniso lokuthi i-tuber lahlala linobuthi obufanayo liqiniso. Ngakho-ke, qaphela. I-cyclamen tuber inkulu, ngisho nezinhlobo zayo ezincane zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8, kanti iziqhwaga zingahluka ngamasentimitha angama-30.
Ukuthenga
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokungasithengi isitshalo esenziwe ngomumo ebhodweni, kodwa kuphela i-tuber yaso, bese ubuza umthengisi ngokubukeka kwakhe nangobudala bakhe, umhlole ngokucophelela. Uyikho kumele ibe nesisindo esindayo, yiba namandla futhi unqikaze. Bona ukuthi ishubhu inezinso ezisezinsenyeni zayo ezingaphezulu.
Lapho uthenga isitshalo sonke, futhi usihlole ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Amaqabunga akufanele axege ngokuvilapha, kufanele abe asha. I-cyclamen tuber yasePheresiya ingaphezulu, ekuthinteni ibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemibimbi. Isitshalo sithengwa ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba - ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Ama-buds amaningi kufanele angaphikiswa, lapho izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside.
ICyclamen: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Isitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuhle nendlela efanelekayo.
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Khumbula ukuthi i-cyclamen yasekhaya ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, kepha umoya omile uyingozi kuyo. Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ngakho-ke, indawo efasiteleni yikho kanye lokho akudingayo, setha okungcono ewindini elingavulikepha egumbini elinomoya omncane. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi udinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle kuphela ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwamahlumela nokuqhakaza, ngesikhathi sokuphumula uyidinga ngokungadingekile.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo zasePheresiya ze-cyclamen, lapho kubizwa le nkathi. Uvele alahle amahlamvu ngalesi sikhathi bese engena esimweni sokulala. Ingqondo yaseYurophu nayo idinga ukuphumula. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zibekwe endaweni epholile ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Abatshali bezimbali abaningi abaningi ngeshwa balulekisa abaqalayo ukuthi bafake nezilimo eziyizigaxa esiqandisini, ngemuva kokuzihlukanisa nembiza. Lokhu ngeke ukwazi, ngoba ngemuva kokubulawa okunjalo isitshalo ngeke siphinde sivuke. Lokhu kuzophela ukumnakekela. Ngakho-ke yishiya ebhodweni.
Ukushisa
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-cyclamen kusho izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe. Kulomcimbi, ngifuna ukuphinda ngihlale ekukhetheni kwefasitela njengendawo eyiyo yale mbali. Ngoba akunakulindeka ukuthi egumbini lapho ungathola khona amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-15 degrees, ngoba i-cyclamen ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo nokufanele, lesi sikhombisi siyadingeka ebangeni lama-degree ayi-6-15 ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, khona-ke izimbali ziba zincane bese ziphile isikhathi esifushane. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo eziqhakaza ebusika zibukeka kahle.
Ukucwilisa kwenhlabathi, umoya, nomanyolo
I-Cyclamen ayithandi ukukhukhumeza ngokweqile, noma ukomisa uphuphu lobumba. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukunisela ngepallet. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuphuza okuphezulu, amanzi angafika endaweni yokukhula kwe-tuber, okuzoholela ekubolweni nasekufeni kwesitshalo.
Isizathu esifanayo asivumeli ukufafaza imbali, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, i-cyclamen idinga umswakama ophezulu. Kuyinto ingahlelwa kusetshenziswa iphallet elinobumba olunwebekile olumanzilapho imbiza yezimbali ibekwa khona, futhi kulula futhi ukubeka izitsha ezigcwele amanzi eduze kwayo.
Uma usanda kuthola lolu siko oluhlaba umxhwele, udinga ukukhohlwa ngomanyolo izinyanga ezingama-2-4, ngoba ku-substrate kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, Umanyolo usetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Nikeza ukukhetha kumanyolo owuketshezi zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ungasebenzisi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, ngoba uqukethe usawoti omningi wamaminerali, othinta imbali kabi.
Ukufakelwa
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali abaqeqeshiwe bacebisa ukusebenzisa i-cyclamen ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, kodwa kungcono ukushiya imbali embizeni iminyaka emi-2, lapho kuvela isidingo. Ufika lapho ishubhu alilingani ebhodweni, futhi lokhu kwenzeka, njengomthetho, yonke iminyaka emi-2. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, futhi ukufakelwa.
Lapho utshala, cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-cyclamen. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo zase-Yuros zangena ngokuphelele emhlabeni, kuyilapho umlingani waso wasePheresiya eyisigamu kuphela. Kwi-cyclamen yasePheresiya, udinga ibhodwe ngisho elincanyana, ibanga elise odongeni alidluli ku-2-3 cm. Tshala ukubuka kweYurophu endaweni ebanzi kakhudlwana. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhula kwezimpande. Ezinhlotsheni zasePheresiya, ziqondiswa ziye phansi, kuthi enye yezaseYurophu izigcwalise ngesitsha kulo lonke ivolumu. Abanye abalimi bathanda ukushiya ingxenye yezimpande ze-tuber yezinhlobonhlobo zaseYurophu futhi ngaphandle.
Umhlaba uthengwa esitolo, lapho ungathenga khona okulungiselelwe ama-cyclamens, kodwa ungazipheka ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha:
- i-substrate ye-cacti.
- amaqabunga ama-humus ne-peat anezelwa esitsheni ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Ukudonsa amanzi kuyadingeka futhi. Ngemuva kokutshala imbali ye-cyclomene, ukunisela okunzima akuvunyelwe. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuthambisa inhlabathi kancane. Ukunisela kuyanda kancane kancane ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala.
Ukuzala
Indlela elula ukusakazeka kwe-tuber engaphansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela ukuhlukanisa i-tuber encane kusuka kumama bese ubeka esitsheni esihlukile. Konke ezinye izindlela zokuzala kabusha kwe-cyclamenikakhulukazi ngezindlela zezinhlamvu azisebenzi. Isazi sezimbali sokuqala akunakwenzeka ukuthi sibhekane nomsebenzi ofanayo.
Kuzoba nzima kakhulu kuye uma lesi sitshalo sikhiqizwa yi-tuber division. Uma kungenamakhono nesipiliyoni, lokhu "ukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa" ngeke kwenzeke. Njengoba kunezitshalo eziningi ezonakalisiwe ze-tuberous, cyclamens, begonias nabanye abasesimweni sale misebenzi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu akuyona indlela emangalisa kangako, noma kunjalo, uma ungenaso isineke, khona-ke awukwazi ukulinda amahlumela imbali. Imbewu ingahluma ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezinyanga ezi-6. Ngemuva kwalokhu, usadinga ukulinda ukuqhakaza.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo ezihlala ekhaya, i-cyclomania ngeke ilimaze noma hlaselwa yizilokazaneuma ukunakekelwa kuzokwenziwa kahle nangokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, izinkathazo ezilandelayo zingalindeleka:
- Kwezinambuzane, isilokazane esesabeka kakhulu i-cyclamen tick. Lapho isitha sihlasela, amaqabunga e-cyclamen ayaqina, imiphetho ikhuphuke, inhlanganisela empunga efana nothuli ibonakala ohlangothini lwasemuva. Amahlamvu aqala ukuwa noma abe yingozi futhi angaphili. Ama-buds nawo ayathinteka. I-cyclamen tick incane kakhulu, inconspicuous. Isitshalo sizosizwa umuthi i-Agravertin noma elinye ikhambi ngokumelene namagciwane - i-Fitoverm. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kabili ngezinsuku eziyi-10. Isipiliyoni sabalimi sibonisa ukuthi kuyaphumelela ukubhekana nakho lapho kuphela amabanga okuqala omonakalo, kepha uma uphuthelwa yisikhathi, akunakwenzeka ukusindisa lesi sitshalo.
- Ezinye izinambuzane nazo zingaba izivakashi ezingafuneki. Ngakho-ke, ama-cyclamen uthando ama-thrips, ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesigcawu, kepha awesabisi njengalowo owedlule umgadli. Ngazo, izinkathazo azizona ezibulalayo.
- Phakathi kwezifo kukhona i-soot fungus eyenzeka ngemuva kokuhlasela kwe-aphid. Isitshalo singathola ukulimaza sekwephuzile, i-anthracnose.
Izimbali ezintekenteke, ezingajwayelekile futhi ezinhle ngokubabazekayo ze-cyclamen, ezikhule ekhaya ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ukwazi ukudala umoya ojabulisayo endlini. Ikakhulu sidinga imizwa emihle ebusika, lapho kunezinsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu elangeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi ze-cyclamen ziyaqhakaza, futhi safunda ukuthi singazinakekela kanjani namuhla.
