IZaredesia noma i-calla - isitshalo esize kithi sivela eningizimu ye-Afrika, singowomndeni ohlukile. Emvelweni, uhlala ezixhaphozini. Esimweni sezulu esingenamafu, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuhogela iphunga likaphayinaphu. Lesi sitshalo sinezitshalo ezinjengotshani obukhulu, obunotshani obunesihlahla ngesimo se-tuber.
Ngekhulu le-XIX, uchwepheshe wezitshalo ovela e-Italy ogama lakhe nguZantedeschi wathola lesi sitshalo, ngenxa yalokho igama lakhe elinye lahloniphayo. Kuze kube manje, sekutholwe izinhlobo ezi-6 ze-zaredeskia: ezinamabala amhlophe, iTopiya, i-zelyeskia Elliot, iRemania, nezinye. Zikhula ikakhulukazi eningizimu ye-Afrika, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Zibuye zinotshani, azinaso isiqu, izimpande zazo ziqinile.
Ukunakekela i-Zantedescu ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Zantedeschia ithanda ukukhanya kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uyigcine egumbini elikhanyiswe kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho ungayifaki kokusalungiswa. Njengoba kungekho kukhanya okwanele ebusika, futhi i-calla iya ngokuya isetshenziselwa inani elinjalo, entwasahlobo awudingi ukukushiya ngokushesha efasiteleni usuku lonke ukuze kungabikho zinkinga.
Ukushisa
I-Zeedesia isitshalo se-thermophilic, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa egumbini elingaphezulu kwama-degrees angu-1818. Izinga lokushisa elintofontofo kunazo zonke lesi sitshalo lingama- + 22-23 degrees. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa cishe kabili, liye ku- +12 degrees.
Ukunisela
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi i-calla akufanele ithulwe ebusika, futhi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kunalokho, kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Amanzi akufanele ahlotshiswe futhi abande. Ebusika, ukuchelela akudingekile ukunciphisa, kufanele kube ngokufana nasehlobo.
Umswakama womoya
ICalla, ekhulele ezifundeni ezingezansi, ithanda umswakama omningi, eduze no-85%. Lesi sitshalo kumele sifafazwe isibhamu sokufafazwa bese sisula amaqabunga. Ugqoko wamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza kufanele ube banzi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Esikhathini esisuka kuNhlolanja kuya kuJuni, ikhola kufanele ivundiswe izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga nengxube yezitshalo eziqhakazayo egumbini. Uma ufuna lesi sitshalo siqhume ngokushesha, khetha umanyolo oqukethe i-phosphorus, kuyilapho umanyolo we-nitrogen unomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni.
Ukufakelwa
Imbiza yalesi sitshalo idinga ukukhethwa ibanzi impela futhi igcwaliswe ngengxube enempilo ye-turf, humus, iqabunga nomhlaba wezwe ne-peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1: 1 ngokulandelana.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise i-calla ngoJuni-Julayi, lapho kuphela isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukunisela kudingeka kuncishiswe, uyeke ukumfaka umanyolo, futhi lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuwa, ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha.
Izihlahla
Lapho kuqala ingxenye yesibili kaJulayi, i-zelyesia idinga ukuthi izihlahla zezithombo ezisanda kukhula, ngoba uma ungazithungi, ke ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo kuzokwehla.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Lapho lesi sitshalo silahla izimbali zokugcina, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokunisela. Lapho izimbali ziwe ngokuphelele - ziyeke ngokuphelele. Engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, udinga ukususa lesi sitshalo ebhodweni, usisakaze, bese ukhala uqobo ukuze ususe amaqabunga, uwuthele.
Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinjalo, i-zelyescu ingabuye futhi itshalwe ebhodweni, ibhodwe libuyiselwe efasiteleni, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye lokushisa eliphansi impela - kufika kuma-degrees ayi-10. Ekuqaleni, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kuncane, kepha ngemuva kwengxenye yenyanga kungandiswa kube kuningi. Maphakathi nekwindla, udinga ukukhuphula kancane amazinga okushisa, aze afike ku-+15 degrees.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Lapho i-zaredescia ifinyelela eminyakeni emibili, iyakwazi ukuqhakaza. Ngokuqhakaza kwayo, kuzojabulisa iso lakho ebusika bonke, kusukela ngoNovemba. Ngokushintsha izinga lokushisa, ungabikezela ngokucacile isikhathi lapho isitshalo siqhakaza. Ngomqondo, ungaqhakaza unyaka wonke, kepha ngokwe-calla, kungaba ngcono uma unamathela "embusweni" lapho uqhakaza ebusika.
Ingakapheli iminyaka engama-2-2, ikhola ingaqhakaza ngokuphelele, emva kwalokho inzalo ikhule kuyo, okufanele ilulwe njalo futhi itshalwe kabusha ngesitshalo esivuselelwe.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo singase siqale ukuphenduka siphuzi, kepha yize lokhu, izimpande zizoqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukushicilelwa kweZeedesk
Lapho isikhathi sokuphela siphela, ama-zelyescia aqala ukukhipha amahlumela aseceleni angakhumulwa noma anqunywe bese atshalwe kwelinye imbiza. Ingxube yenhlabathi iyafana naleyo yesitshalo esidala, ngesilinganiso esifanayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-humus. Isitshalo esincane esidluliselwe kuphela esidinga ukuthambisa okuningi, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ungafaka isisombululo sezakhi ezingama-50%, futhi nangemva kwesikhathi - isixazululo esigxile ku-100%.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Kwezinambuzane eziku-calla singaphawula izibungu zesicabucabu ezibonakala emazingeni okushisa +18 degrees futhi senze amaqabunga aqale ukuphenduka aphuzi. Ukugwema ububi obunjalo, udinga ukufafazwa njalo kwamaqabunga.
