Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi ngenkathi sihamba emakethe, sithola isidlo esihle ngendlela yokuthi nangemva kokuthenga siyifuna ukujabulisa ubuhle bayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi lesi sifiso kungenzeka sigcwaliseke. Uma unesakhiwo sakho siqu, khona-ke ungakhula ama-roses amahle ku-flowerbed. Kuhlala kuphela ukuxazulula inkinga yezinto zokutshala.
Uma uya esikhungweni segadi ihlathi, uzomangala ukuthi libiza kangakanani uma liqhathaniswa nesidlo. Kepha lapha ungathola isisombululo.
Ukuthola isihlahla se-rose esigcwele ama-rose ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile, akudingeki ubhekane nezimpande zezimpande, wenze imisebenzi yokudinga edingekayo, okuyizinto eziphoqelekile lapho usebenzisa isithombo esithengiwe. Ungenza lula kakhulu - izimpande rose kusuka esixebeni. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukuthi konke kuzophumelela, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ama-nzalo amaDashi athengwe esitolo. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe uyakwazi ukubamba okungenani ihlathi elilodwa eligcwele, ungafunga ukuthi awuzange uchithe isikhathi.
Ungakhula kanjani i-rose kusuka ku-shank ekhaya?
Ngokusebenza kahle, ukusakazwa ngokusikwa ngenye yezindlela ezidumile phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Lokhu kungachazwa iqiniso lokuthi, uma kwenziwa kahle, uzokwazi ukuthola isihlahla sohlobo owawuphupha ngalo kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukusika kwe-midzi kusuka esiqeshini kungenziwa zombili emhlabathini ojwayelekile, nakumabhodwe noma kwezinye iziqukathi ezitholakala ekhaya lakho.
Iphuzu elilodwa lidinga ukucaciswa ngaso leso sikhathi: ungathola imibono eminingi kunethiwekhi ngale ndlela, futhi hhayi yonke ayiqiniso.
Udinga ukulungela ukuphumelela ukusika izimpande akukho ngaphezulu kwama-70% wamacala. Amaphesenti aphansi kakhulu okusinda ezitshalweni ezinde ezinesihlahla, esingadluli ku-15-20%. Kodwa-ke, uma uzimisele ukuthola izinto zokutshala ngale ndlela, khona-ke ngeke kwenze mehluko omkhulu ngawe ukuthi ukhiphe isiteki esisodwa noma ishumi nambili.
Ungakhula kanjani usuka edilini
Lo mcimbi uyahlinzeka ama-nuances athile, okufanele wonke umtshali wokuqalisa azi ngakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukufezeka komqondo wakhe.
ukhula lwenqubo yokusikwa kwezitshalo ngeziqu ezinobomvu noma obomvana luphela ngempumelelo. Uma uzama izimpande ngeziqu ophuzi nezimbali zewolintshi, ezimweni eziningi uzolindela ukwehluleka. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuqothula kwezitshalo okunamahlamvu amhlophe namhlophe qwa;- ukwandisa amathuba wokusika kwe-midzi, kutuswa ukuba ukwenze lokhu ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ehlobo nangoSepthemba. Uma ukhetha esinye isikhathi salesi sifundo, uzolindela iphesenti elincane lokusika okugxilile. Ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu uma uthatha isinqumo sokususa ama-roses ngale ndlela ngoJanuwari -Febhuwari. Ngempela, ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kuzodingeka ukuthi kunikezwe ukukhanyisela okwengeziwe emithini futhi kulondoloze izinga elifanele lomswakama womoya;
- labo abakholelwa ukuthi isiqu, esiqale ukukhula emva kokufakelwa, sebene-system eyakhelwe kahle izimpande banephutha kakhulu. Kunezimo eziningi lapho, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela omile, bese kuthi isiqu sibe mnyama size sife. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ayifinyeleli ngisho ekwakhekeni kwe-callus - izicubu ezidingekayo ekwakhekeni kwezimpande;
- kaningi, ukubekelwa phansi kwezimpawu zokusika ezinama-buds angabuthakathaka kahle kuphumelela ngempumelelo. Usebenzisa izitshalo osekuvele ukuthi ziyaqhakaza futhi zime emvodini okungenani isonto, uhluleka ukwehluleka. Isikhathi esise-vase sithinta ngqo ukuthi isitshalo sinamandla amaningi asele ukuba sinezimpande.
ukhula lwenqubo yokusikwa kwezitshalo ngeziqu ezinobomvu noma obomvana luphela ngempumelelo. Uma uzama izimpande ngeziqu ophuzi nezimbali zewolintshi, ezimweni eziningi uzolindela ukwehluleka. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuqothula kwezitshalo okunamahlamvu amhlophe namhlophe qwa;Inqubo yokubamba imbala
Uma ngabe kade wavakashelwa ngumqondo wokwandisa i-bud oyithandayo, kepha awazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-rose kusuka esixebeni, khona-ke kufanele uqale uqaphele lo mbono ngaleso sikhathi, lapho uyifaka engubeni.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunqenqa umphetho wesiqu ngensimbi ebukhali ukuze wakhe i-oblique cut, bese uyibeka emanzini. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzovimbela ama-bubble emoyeni ukuthi angangeni kwi-cut. URose uzohlomula uma uvuselela ukusikwa nsuku zonke futhi uthele amanzi amasha ku-vase. Ungangeza noju oluncane ku-vase enembali: idonsi elilodwa lizokwanela, khona-ke uzobona ushintsho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uju uyi-biostimulant enhle kakhulu. Isiqu kufanele sibe ngaphezu kwengxenye emanzini;- nangaphambi kokuba uvune izihlahla zokusika kuzodingeka unqume ihlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho, iziqu zinxwiliswa emgqonyeni wamanzi ukuze zifihlwe ngokuphelele kuwo. Kulesi simo, kufanele bahlale usuku lonke;
- kokusika kokuvuna sebenzisa ingxenye ephakathi yesiqu. Ngobukhulu, akufanele yehlukane nepensela, futhi ubude kufanele bube ngu-15-25 cm. Qiniseka ukuthi uzowasusa amaqabunga ngaphandle kokukodwa okubekwe ngaphezulu. Awudingi ama-spikes, ukuze ukwazi ukuzisusa;
- ukusakazeka, ukusikwa okunamahlamvu okungenani amabili kuya kwamathathu kungasetshenziswa. Isilayidi esitholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesimele kufanele senziwe nge-engeli futhi sibe maphakathi phakathi kwezindawo zokuhlala. Ingxenye engenhla yenziwa ngokuma, kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwezinso kungabi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele iphathwe ngethebhulethi yomhlabathi ekhanyayo. Engxenyeni engezansi, i-incision yenziwa ngendlela yesiphambano ngommese, futhi kufanele ingene shí ku-8 mm.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunqenqa umphetho wesiqu ngensimbi ebukhali ukuze wakhe i-oblique cut, bese uyibeka emanzini. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzovimbela ama-bubble emoyeni ukuthi angangeni kwi-cut. URose uzohlomula uma uvuselela ukusikwa nsuku zonke futhi uthele amanzi amasha ku-vase. Ungangeza noju oluncane ku-vase enembali: idonsi elilodwa lizokwanela, khona-ke uzobona ushintsho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uju uyi-biostimulant enhle kakhulu. Isiqu kufanele sibe ngaphezu kwengxenye emanzini;Futhi ukusika kwezimpande kungenzeka ngeso elilodwa. Kepha ukuphendukela kule ndlela kunengqondo ezimweni lapho inani elilinganiselwe lemibala likhona. Kulokhu, kusuka esiqwini esisodwa ungathola ukhipha iziqu ezintathu noma ezine ngobude be-8 cm. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela lezo zigaxa lapho izinso ziphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-biostimulants
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukucubungula isilayidi engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu, usebenzisa noma iziphi izithasiselo zokwakheka kwezimpande ezikhona. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo namuhla kubanzi ngokwanele:
Kornevin;- IHeteroauxin;
- Epin;
- UCharcor;
- Ijusi le-Aloe (amaconsi angama-20 ngengilazi yamanzi);
- Isipuni soju engilazini yamanzi.
Kornevin;Lapho indawo esikiweyo iphathwa nge-stimulator ye-powder, isiqu sidluliselwa emhlabathini. Uma kukhethwe i-biostimulant ewuketshezi, khona-ke isiqu kufanele sigcinwe amahora ayi-12.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nokusika izithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala izingcezu epanini lezimbali, endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma engadini, kuzofanela ulungiselele indawo leyo. Kumele yenza i-crumby humussusa ukhula, unisele, bese uthele ungqimba lwesihlabathi kanye nenani elincane lomlotha ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa futhi ugcine ingxube yenhlabathi yama roses. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, izihlahla ezisikwa zijulelwa emhlabathini endaweni ethambekele khona ukuthi kube yizinso eyodwa kuphela ngaphezulu komhlaba. Ngesibambo ngasinye, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-mini-hotbed usebenzisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki elibonakalayo ngalezi zinhloso.
Ngokunisela, ikhava iyasuswa futhi amanzi athululela emgodini. Lapho ukusikwa okukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, kuzofanela uvikele elangeni lasemini. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa izinto ezingemboze okwimboze ngengubo. Ukuze ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande kungathatha isikhathi esingafani, okuhambisana nokushisa kwenhlabathi. Lapho ukutshala ukusika enhlabathini, kufudumele + degrees 18, ezinyangeni ezakhiwe kahle izovela kuma-cuttings. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuphunyuka kuzoqala ukukhula kusuka ezinso.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokubona izimpawu ezingenhla zokususwa kwezimpawu okuphumile kwezinhlaka zokusika, musa ukujaha ukuhlanza abamba ukushisa. Ukukhula kokudubula okwamanje akusona isibonakaliso sokuthi uhlelo oluphelele lwezimpande selwakhiwe esiqwini. Uma ushiya isitshalo ngaphandle kokukhosela, khona-ke ngeke sikwazi ukuthola inani elidingekayo lomswakama enhlabathini. Ngokusebenzisa i-greenhouse ngokuqhubekayo, unganciphisa ukuhwamuka komswakama.
Isiqu kufanele siqhubeke sikhula ngesivikelo futhi ebusika, singasuswa kuphela isizini ezayo, futhi lokhu kwenziwa hhayi ngokushesha, kepha ngezigaba, ukuze kujwayeleke isihlahla esimeni semvelo.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila esihlahleni, kubalulekile ukunquma izihlahlana ezintsha. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sisebenzise amandla aso ukukhula, ngakho ngonyaka sizokwazi ukuqhakaza ngokugcwele.
Iphethini efanayo isetshenziselwa ama-roses agxilile ezimbizeni. Kuliqiniso, iziqukathi zidinga ukugcwaliswa ngamapayiphu amahle, okufanele okungenani abe nekota yokuphakama. Ungqimba lwesihlabathi luthululelwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi yokutshala. Lo msebenzi uzosiza ukugwema ukutheleleka kwesitshalo ngezifo zokukhunta.
Ukusika kwe-midzi emanzini
Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokubamba imbangela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayigcini ngokusebenza kanzima kuphela, kodwa futhi kaningi iphetha ngokwehluleka. Le ndlela yokuzalela iyanconywa ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezimfushane nezimboza zomhlaba. Ukusika kulungiselelwe ngokuya ngohlelo olufanayo njengoba luchazwe ngenhla. Ngemuva kwalokho zidluliselwa embizeni yamanzi, okufanele igcwaliswe ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-2,5.
Ukulandela imiyalo engenhla, ama-biostimulants, ngokwesibonelo, iKornevin noma iHerreroauxin, afakwa emanzini. Qinisekisa ukudonsa isikhwama sepulasitiki embizeni bese usidlulisela endaweni ekhanyayo, okufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lamanzi aliweli ngaphansi kuka-2,5 cm. Kulokhu, kwanele engeza amanzi axazululiwe. Imvamisa, ukubukeka kwe-callus kwenzeka ngemuva kwamaviki amabili ukuya amathathu engxenyeni engezansi yes stem. Lokhu kuyinkomba enhle yokuthi isikhathi sesifikile sokufafaza usike ebhodweni. Kusukela kulo mzuzu selukhulile ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
Isiphetho
Ukuze ube ngumnikazi wesihlahla esihle, akudingekile ukuya enkabeni yengadi uyothenga izithombo ezibizayo. Ungasithola kalula lesi sitshalo esiqeshini sakho esikhona. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali abanolwazi sebenesikhathi eside benza indlela yokwandisa ama-roses ngeziqu ze-rooting eziqwini. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kube isithiyo esikhulu ongazi ukuthi ungisusa kanjani isiphuphu esihlangwini.
Izithombo ezivunwe ngale ndlela zingakwenza Tshala konke emhlabathini ovulekile nasemabhodweni. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi le ndlela yokuzala ayihlali iqinisekisa umphumela ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wandise amathuba okuphumelela, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa iziqu eziyishumi nambili noma ezibomvana.
