IPelargonium iyintandokazi yezimbali yabaningi. Sizokhula ngama-geraniums kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezincane, ezigcina ziphenduka isitshalo esihle futhi esimangalisa ngezimbali ezinhle.
IPelargonium, noma njengoba abantu beyibiza nge- "geranium" - isitshalo esikhula kuwo wonke umuntu osefasiteleni elisendlini. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isitshalo esihle yiNingizimu Afrika, yalethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-17 futhi kusukela lapho, lesi sitshalo sijabulise abalimi abaningi. Izinzuzo zesitshalo ukuthi zanda kalula, ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kulula futhi kulula ukunakekela. Kwakuyizimfanelo lezi ezahlula abalimi.
Ngabe udinga ukuhlwanyela nini imbewu ye-pelargonium yezithombo?
Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi i-pelargonium ikhishwa ngokusikwa, kepha imbewu yezitshalo manje iyathengiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukusakaza i-geraniums ekhaya sekube lula kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zezinhlamvu ukuthi zikhula ngokushesha futhi kahle, lesi sitshalo sinesimo esihle futhi sihlala siqhakaza. Amahlumela amasha wezitshalo aqhakaza ngezinyanga ezi-5.
Ungahlwanyela ama-geraniums unyaka wonke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uzodinga ukunakekela ukukhanyisa okuhle. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sonyaka sokutshala isitshalo intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbewu ye-pelargonium futhi yini okufanele yenziwe ngayo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini?
Imbewu yesitshalo ilukhuni, inkulu futhi inombala onsundu obude. Ngokutshala imbewu, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi, kumele ibe nokukhululeka.
Ukwakheka komhlaba kufanele kube yinto efana nale: 2 izingxenye zomhlaba we-turf kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ukuze isitshalo singakhathali, lesi sakhi esingaphansi komhlaba akufanele sicebe izakhi zomzimba.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungcolise inhlabathi (umusi, ikhalori noma isixazululo).
Ukuze imbewu ikhule ngokushesha, udinga ukwenza ukucaciswa. Le nqubo ukuphatha imbewu nge-sandpaper enhle. Sithatha imbewu ngayinye bese ngobumnene amagobolondo amathathu aqinile. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, imbewu izoqala ukuphuma ngokushesha.
Ukuze uhlwanyele imbewu, udinga ukulungisa isitsha esingajulile. Sabalalisa imbewu engaphezulu ngamasentimitha amabili ukusuka kwelinye. Gcwalisa imbewu ngenhlabathi, cishe isentimitha. Qiniseka ukugcina isitsha ngembewu sifudumele. Inhlabathi akufanele yome ngaphandle, ngakho-ke uyinamathe ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.
Futhi, ukuze izithombo ze-pelargonium zikhule ngokushesha, ungayimboza ngefilimu, kepha qiniseka ukuthi wenza izimbobo kuyo ukuze kungene umoya omncane. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela, susa ifilimu ngokushesha. Izithombo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama olinganiselayo, ivikele ukoma ukuphuma nezikhukhula. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Pelargonium yisithombo
Kuyajabulisa ukukhulisa izithombo ze-pelargonium. Le nqubo iyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi ayihehi kumuntu omdala kuphela, kodwa futhi nengane. Kuzovela amahlumela cishe isonto. Kuhle kakhulu ukubona ukuthi amaqabunga e-velvet avela kanjani embewini ngayinye. Konke kunjalo kulungile, kepha izithombo ze-pelargonium zidinga ukufakelwa kumabhodwe ahlukile. Ngakho-ke, senza izinqubo ezilandelayo:
- Lapho nje kuqhamuka amaqabunga amane kuleso sitshalo, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuwasusa ebhodweni. Uzodinga isitsha esinobubanzi bamasentimitha ayi-8.
- Isitshalo kumele sitshelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye kufanele sidluliselwe kusuka enhlabathini evamile (umthamo) singene ebhodweni.
- Ukuthola isitshalo ngasinye nge-spatula encane ngenhlama encane yomhlaba, ukuze ungalimazi noma uphazamise izimpande.
- Tshala i-pelargonium ebhodweni lakho.
- Umhlaba owenziwe izimbotshana kufanele ungabi ocebile ngezakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ingxube ethengiwe, futhi i-peaty ikakhulukazi, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngenhlabathi yengadi nomquba.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, manje usungabona isilinganiso sokukhula kwesitshalo. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho, khona-ke i-geranium ikhula ngokuxhuma nangemingcele.
Manje kusale kuphela ukulinda ukuqhakaza. Vele, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isitshalo esincane siqhakaza ngonyaka, singakholelwa kumahemuhemu. Kuzothatha izinyanga ezinhlanu ukulinda izimbali.
Ungaphinde uhlangane nenkinga efana nokuphuzi kwamaqabunga kanye nokuvela kwamabala ansundu naphuzi. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi nabatshali bezimbali batyala izitshalo ezingadini ezingadini. Umphumela wabaningi uyamangaza. Njengoba lesi sitshalo siba sihle ngokwengeziwe, siqhakaza njalo, awekho amaqabunga aphuzi. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ukusindisa imbali yakho oyithandayo ngenkathi esishisayo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo asiguli, futhi asonakaliswa yizilokazane. Ngakho-ke, vumela le mbali emangalisayo futhi engabekezeleli ikujabulise izinyanga eziningi.
Tshala nini i-petunia kwizithombo - funda lapha!
