Ukuphela kwesikhathi sasehlobo akusho ukuthi wonke umsebenzi engadini umisiwe. Amahlathi eRose ayaqhubeka nokudinga ukuzilolonga ngokucophelela ekwindla nangaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Umgomo oyinhloko ukulungiselela izitshalo isikhathi sobusika esinzima futhi kwesinye isikhathi esiyingozi. Kufanele sifeze yonke imisebenzi, efaka umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukuhlanza udoti, ukuhlela izindawo zokukhosela futhi kubalulekile kakhulu ukondla izihlahla.
Izici zokugqoka zasekwindla nezimbali zokunisela
Amarosesa wokuqhuma shintsha isimo sabo:
- iziqu ziba nesithunzi;
- ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela namahlumela kuyancipha;
- uhlelo lwezimpande luqongelela izakhi zomzimba futhi luqinise;
- kukhona ukwehla ezinqubweni ze-metabolic.
Imvelo isivele isilungiselela izitshalo ubusika, futhi lokhu kufanele kusizwe.
Ukunisela kumele kwehliswe, futhi ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba qedela ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukumisa umsebenzi wezitshalo, kusebenze inqubo yemvelo yokulungiselela ama-roses ebusika.
Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, amaroses wokunisela kudingeka aqedwe ngokupheleleUma lina kakhulu ekwindla, udinga ukucabanga ngokuvikelwa emanzini amaningi. Kwanele ukwelula ifilimu leplastiki phezu kwezihlahla bese uhlela umgodi embuthanweni ukuze ususe umswakama owedlulele.
Ukwakheka kwezakhi zomanyolo kushintsha kakhulu. I-nitrogen zalisa ngamakhompiyutha ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kuvuselela ukukhula kwamahlumela nokuluhlaza. Kodwa manje kuyadingeka ukuqinisa izimpande - lo ngumsebenzi oyinhloko wokudla ekwindla.
Izihlahla zizodinga potassium, magnesia ne phosphorus. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umanyolo owenziwe ngegranular, ohlakazeka phezu kwenhlabathi evulekile ngaphansi kwezihlahla zamahlumela.
Ukudla kokugcina kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Isheduli Yokukhiqiza in Autumn
Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Autumn kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Inqubo yesibili yenziwa esikhathini esingangenyanga. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-potassium, potassium sulfate, phosphorus, calcium.
Lapho usebenzisa i-potassium, umuntu kufanele azi isilinganiso ukuze isitshalo singaqali "ukukhuluphala".
Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Autumn kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-AgastiEkwindla emaphakathi kufakwa umanyolo we-organic. Umquba omkhulu obolile. NgoNovemba ama-roses akufanele ondliwe - ungadala ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela.
Ungawufaka kanjani umquba bese usuthisa ama-rose ngokuqala kwekwindla
Kunezindlela eziningi zokulungiselela ama-roses ebusika.
Ukudla okusabisayo
Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela yi-rose uthola izakhi zomzimba ngokushesha. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi akuguquki.
Kuzothatha amagremu amahlanu superphosphate chitha kwilitha lamanzi ashisayo, engeza ibhakede lamalitha ayishumi kwikhambi, futhi ungafafaza amahlamvu.
AmaRoses ayithanda kakhulu umlotha. Ekwindla, kunconywa ukufafaza izitshalo ngesixazululo somlotha. Ilungiselelwe ukumane - ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi udinga amagremu omlotha angamakhulu amabili.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufafaza akufanele kwenziwe esimweni sezulu esishiswa yilanga, ukuze ukushiswa kungaveli kumahlamvu. Kodwa ukwelashwa okuhamba kwesikhathi kungadala ukwakheka kukhunta uma umswakama awunaso isikhathi sokuhwamuka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roliUmsuka
Kuvunyelwe ukwenza noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngesimo sewuketshezi noma ngesipinashi.
Inketho yokuqala igxiliswa kangcono yizitshalo, kepha okwesibili kwakha umphumela wokuqhubeka isikhathi eside, ungena phansi kancane kancane emhlabathini, ngoba uyancibilika.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo se-potassium phosphate
Ukugqoka okulinganiselwe kwe-potassium-phosphorus top kungalungiswa ngezandla zakho. Amagremu ayishumi nesithupha afakwa ebhakedeni lamanzi potassium monophosphateengeza amagremu ayishumi nanhlanu superphosphate. Ngomthamo onjalo, ukwakheka kwanele ukondla ama-roses esakhiweni samamitha-skwele amane kuya kwamahlanu.
Enye indlela - amagremu ayishumi angezwe kubhakede lwamanzi potassium sulfateamashumi amabili nanhlanu - superphosphateamabili nohhafu - i-boric acid. Kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo ngokuhambisana nomthamo ukuze i-boric acid ingashisi uhlelo lwezimpande.
Ukunisela i-Organic
Abasekeli bezokulima i-organic balahla umanyolo wamaminerali besebenzisa izinto eziphilayo - umlotha wezinkuni, amaconsi ezinyoni, umquba, umanyolo oluhlaza.
I-Ash isiza ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni eziningi, futhi umquba uhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba.
I-Ash isiza ukuvikela ama-roses ezifweni eziningiUkungcola kungulube kwenqatshelwe, ukuze ungabhubhisi izihlahla.
Lapho usuthisa izitshalo ngomanyolo oluhlaza, kunconywa ukufaka umlotha noma izinto zamaminerali kuzo.
Ama-Superphosphates namaMonophosphates
Umanyolo onjalo kumele uchithwe emanzini ngesilinganiso samagremu amahlanu kwilitha ngalinye.
Yini amakhambi abantu ukondla
Imvubelo
Ezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu, ukugqoka phezulu kuyathandwa. imvubelo.
Ukulungiselela ukwakheka okunjalo komanyolo, uzodinga amagremu ayishumi emvubelo (eyomile), izimbiza ezimbalwa zoshukela obunjiwe. Konke kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi afudumele. Kufanele kugcizelelwe amahora amabili, bese kufakwa amabhakede ayisihlanu, bese ama-rose bush ayaphuzwa ngesisombululo esikhona.
Ngemuva kwale nqubo, inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo afafazwe ngomlotha wezinkuni, ngoba ukumnika kuqala ukususa ngokushesha i-potassium ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho eduze kwesihlahla se-rose bamba ikhasi kusuka kubhanana, oqukethe inani elikhulu le-potassium.
Sebenzisa imvubelo ephezulu yokugqoka ama-roses ngokuqaphaAkunconyelwe ngesikhathi sokuwa kumaroses amaningi ngokweqile ngama-organics.
Ungafaka kanjani umquba ngomlotha
Njengomanyolo, zizibonakalisile umlotha. Kufanele afafaze umhlaba eduze kwezitshalo, achithe cishe amalitha amathathu ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye semibhede. Indlela yesibili ukunisela izitshalo ngesixazululo somlotha ngesilinganiso samagremu ayikhulu ngebhakede lamanzi.
Umlotha otholakala ekuhlanganiseni kweziqu zikabhekilanga neziqu ze-buckwheat uqukethe inani elikhulu le-potassium, futhi kune-calcium kumkhiqizo wokuhlanganisa izinkuni. Ngaphezu kwazo, i-ash iqukethe i-manganese, i-boron, i-zinc nezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezizuzisa isitshalo.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwama roses kungukucindezela kwangempela kwesitshalo uqobo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukhohlwe ukulima izihlahla ekwindla, uzilungiselela ubusika obunokhahlo.
Yonke imizamo yakho yasekwindla iyovuzwa ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Uma usebenze kanzima ukuthola inkazimulo ngaphambi kobusika, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zezitshalo zakho namaphunga awo amahle.
