I-Coleus Ekhulayo engadini kanye nasekhaya Ukutshala imbewu nokusika Izithombe zezinhlobo

Isithombe se-Coleus sasekhaya nesangaphandle

Imbali ye-coleus ingeyofuzo i-Yasnotkovy (ziyi-labiospermous), inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150. Igama lalesi sitshalo lisuselwa kwelesiGrikhi elithi "kleos" - icala. Izwe le-coleus libhekwa njengezindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia.

Abalimi be-Amateur babuye babize i-coleus ngokuthi "imvunulo yabampofu", ngoba umbala wawo owahlukahlukene wamaqabunga uyafana namahlamvu alesi sitshalo, kodwa ubukeka ulula. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-coleus ziyakwazi ukuncintisana hhayi nge-croton kuphela, kepha futhi nezimbali eziningi ezibizayo. Ngaphezu kwamaqabunga anemibala, i-coleus inenzuzo enhle kakhulu - kulula ukuyinakekela.

Coleus Incazelo

Ungakhula kanjani i-coleus engadini kanye nasekhaya isithombe

Ku-coleus, isiqu esinezimbambo, sasesiteji, sasiqhekeka phansi. Amacembe amise okwenhliziyo, ama-pubescent, ama-dentate, okuphambene, angaba mancane, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo zamahlamvu afinyelela kubude obuyi-15 cm.

IColeus idume ngokubizwa nge- "nettle", ngoba amaqabunga ayo, avela ngesimo nokwakheka kwawo ayafana nezimbabazane.
Umbala wamahlamvu we-coleus uhlukile - inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene eluhlaza nge-burgundy, ephuzi, i-red hue. Ukuqhakaza kwe-coleus akuyona into edumile futhi akubangeli inzalo enkulu: izimbali ezincane ze-blue noma i-lilac hue ziqoqana ku-inflorescence enjenge-spike.
Isiqu sezimbali singasikwa ukuze isitshalo singalahli umphumela waso wokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-coleus zitshalwa ngenxa yobuhle obumangalisayo bamaqabunga, kepha kunezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-coleus ezinezimbali ezihehayo impela.

Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani i-coleus engadini yezithombo

I-Garden Coleus Isithombo seedling Photoling

IColeus ithandwa ngamahlamvu ayo anemibala nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingatshalwa ngaphakathi ezindlini nasezivandeni. Izala kabusha ngokuphelele ngembewu, ezitolo zezimbali imbewu ehlukahlukene yesiNgisi, yesiDashi nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezitholakalayo.

Hlwanyela imbewu ekugcineni kukaMashi emabhokisini asicaba.
Ungahlwanyela ubusika, kepha kuzodingeka wakhe ukukhanyiswa okwenziwa ekwindla kanye nobusika.
Khetha inhlabathi evundile, ekhanyayo.
Kungcono ukuthatha ithangi elisicaba ukuze lihlwanyele.
Ezizodwa, hhayi izinqwaba, zisakaza imbewu ye-coleus ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ifafaze ibhodlela lokufafaza, ungazigcini ngokujulile imbewu, kepha fafaza ngesihlabathi kalula.
Yakha i-greenhouse ngokuyimboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, beka isitsha sokuhlwanyela endaweni efudumele futhi emnyama. Gcina umswakama wenhlabathi.

Imbewu ethengiwe imila kahle, yonke imbewu ingaqhuma. Imbewu izohluma ngokushesha - ngesonto, inani lezinsuku eziyi-10. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe futhi abamba ukushisa kufanele bathuthelwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kungcono ifasitele elisentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Vikela izithombo ezintekenteke elangeni eliqondile. Gcina uhla lokushisa lngama-17-19 ºC.

Lapho usufika ebangeni lamaviki ama-3-4 nangokubonakala kwamaqabunga okuqala, faka i-coleus kumakhasethi ahlukene ukuze uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande lukwazi ukumelana nokufakelwa okulandelayo emhlabathini. Izitshalo ezincane ezinamasonto angama-5-6 zithululelwa ezinkomishini ezibanzi bese ziyabhincwa ukuze zivuswe.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-coleus, sibheka ividiyo:

Ukutshala uColeus emhlabathini

Tshala i-coleus emhlabathini ovulekile ngokusungulwa kokushisa kwangempela. Khetha indawo ekhanyiselwe ngokugqamile, kepha imbozwe kancane ntambama, isiza kumele sivikeleke emoyeni. Lungisa izimbobo, uzigcwalise ngomoya ovundile nenhlabathi evunyelwe ukungena emanzini, utshale izinhlamvu ezivela ezinkomishini ziye ezimbotsheni.

Ukutshala i-coleus ngeke kudinge ulwazi namakhono akhethekile, ikakhulukazi uma uyikhulisa njengonyaka. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukukhula njengesihlahla sonyaka, ngoba ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa izihlahla ziwohloka, futhi ebusika induna izodinga ukumba futhi ingeniswe egumbini ukuze itshalwe emhlabathini futhi futhi entwasahlobo.

Ukunakekelwa kweColeus engadini

I-Coleus kusithombe sokuklanywa komhlaba

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukunisela njalo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu sasehlobo esomile.
Amanzi mhlawumbe ngamanzi axazululiwe. Ungafaka ibha noma umgqomo engadini ukuvikela amanzi ompompi kuwo futhi uqongelele amanzi emvula.
Ngemuva kokunisela, khulula inhlabathi, susa ukhula.
Ukuze usebenzise i-coleus bush eqinile, amahlandla ambalwa phakathi nehlobo, ungancipha iziqongo ze-motley handsome.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12, okokugqoka okuphezulu okunokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu nokubambezeleka kwezimbali zakuqala. Ama-Peduncle kufanele asuswe ngokushesha, ngoba asusa amandla we-nettle.

Ukukhula i-coleus yangaphakathi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-Coleus evela embewini esithombeni sasekhaya

I-coleus yasendlini, kanye ne-coleus yasengadini, isakazeka ngembewu nangezindlela zokumila. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo:

Hlwanyela imbewu esitsheni esingajulile esinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kuya ekujuleni kuka-0,5-1 cm ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungahlakazeka ebusweni futhi kufafazwe kancane ngomhlaba.
Fafaza kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza, amboze ngesembozo esivele obala, ingilazi noma isikhwama, unikeze umoya nsuku zonke, uthele nge-tray tray noma isibhamu sokufafaza.
Lapho kufika amahlumela, susa indawo yokukhosela.
Gcina umswakama olinganiselayo kanye nokukhanya okuhle.
Faka izithombo esiteji samaqabunga ayi-2,5 abe izinkomishi ezihlukile, bese kuthi ngemuva kokukhula, zitshale emabhodweni waphakade ngokudluliselwa.

Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-coleus kusuka ku-shank

Ukusika isithombe se-coleus

Ama-cutways asikwa amancane, cishe ngo-10-12 cm.
Susa amaqabunga kusuka ezansi, unamathele okusikiwe enhlabathini enomswakama noma esihlabathini, umboze ngefilimu noma ngesicucwana ebhodleleni lepulasitiki elitshaliwe, ubeke emthunzini futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa ku-18-20ºC.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-8-10, izimpande zizovela, futhi lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ungakudlulisela imbewu lube imbiza engapheli.
Ungagxila futhi emanzini, futhi lapho izimpande zivela, zitshale emabhodweni.

Lolu hlobo lokusakaza lulula futhi luthembekile, likuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezintsha ezinamandla ngokushesha.

Ukunakekelwa kweColeus ekhaya

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-coleus esithombeni sebhodwe

Ukunisela nokondla

Amanzi avikelwe kakhulu ngamanzi athambile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Intwasahlobo nehlobo yizikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ukuthambisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi udinga ukufaka umquba masonto onke. Faka umanyolo wamaminerali kumthamo wesigamu onconywe yimiyalo. Ebusika, kwanele ukondla kanye ngenyanga.

Umswakama womoya

Ngenkathi efudumele, fafaza i-coleus njalo, kepha ungakwenzi ngokuqondile kwelanga, kodwa uthathe isitshalo emthunzini. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulondolozela umswakama ebusika ukubeka izimbiza zezimbali ngezikhathi ezithile epanini elinobumba olunwebekile olumanzi. Uma i-coleus ingeyona yokuhlobisa izimbali, izindlebe zezimbali kufanele zisuswe.

Iqaqa futhi ithambisa

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-coleus kumele idutshulwe njalo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwegatsha. Ngemuva kwe-dormancy yasebusika, ukuvuselela isitshalo, udinga ukusika wonke amahlumela endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha angama-5-7. Amahlumela atholakala ngesikhathi sokuthena izihlahla angasetshenziswa njengezihlahla zokusika, ngoba kunengozi yokuthi imbali yanyakenye ngeke ichaze imizamo yakho futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo njengomhlobiso.

Ungasakha kanjani isihlahla se-coleus, ividiyo izotshela:

Izinkinga zokunakekelwa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane zesitshalo seColeus

Amaphuzu abalulekile:

uma ungaphini futhi usike i-coleus ngesikhathi, khona-ke amahlumela azolula kalula. Isimo esifanayo senzeka lapho kuba nokuntuleka kokukhanya noma lapho isitshalo sesidala.
ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu kuzoholela ekuphepheni, ekubonakaleni kwamahlamvu.
ngokuntuleka komswakama, kanye nokufaka amanzi, umphumela uba munye: amahlamvu azoqala ukuwa. Naka lokho okwenzayo okungalungile.

I-Coleus ingalimaza izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye namhlophe. Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi agqamile akhombisa ukuvela kwama-aphid - ungaphatha inhlabathi yesitshalo ngamanzi anensipho, ungakhohlwa ukumboza inhlabathi ukuze insipho ingafiki lapho. Ngemuva kwesonto, ungaphinda inqubo. Ukuze uthole i-coleus engadini, inqubo enjalo ingaba yinkinga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyelapha ngama-insecticides. Isixazululo sensipho ngeke sisize kwezinye izinambuzane - sisebenzise nama-insecticides. Kusebenzisa amakhemikhali ngeke kwengezelele impilo esithelweni, ngakho-ke nikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele futhi akukho zifo kanye nezinambuzane ngeke kuphazamise imbali.

Coleus ubusika

I-coleus engadini ikhule ngonyaka. Kepha, ukuze singalahli isitshalo, singakumbiwa futhi silethwe endlini, sinakekela njengembali yegumbi. Ngobusika, kancane kancane kudingeka sinciphise ukuchelela, ukugqoka phezulu kanye ngenyanga. Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya phakathi kuka-8-15 ºC.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-coleus ngezithombe namagama

Coleus hybrid Coleus x hybridus

Coleus hybrid Coleus x hybridus 'Japan_Giant' isithombe

Imvamisa ikhula njengeplant yendlu. Lo mbono awunakuzithoba ngokuphelele. Isiqu sisikwele, sifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumitha eyodwa. Amaqabunga angama-oval o-oval, ama-serrate edges. Ngokuya ngokukhanya, umbala wamaqabunga uyashintsha: umthunzi uluhlaza, futhi ngaphansi kwelanga - burgundy.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zefomu le-hybrid, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza yonke imilo nemibala, futhi ukudala ngakunye kwabavunisi akukuhle hhayi kuphela, kepha futhi kumelana nezifo, amandla amakhulu nokusinda kunoma yiziphi izimo.

Coleus Renelt Coleus rehneltianus

Coleus Renelt Coleus rehneltianus isithombe

Imvelaphi yaseSri Lanka. Ukhule njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa i-ampel. Ifinyelela kubude obungaba yingxenye yemitha. Amaqabunga abanzi, enomumo wenhliziyo onqenqemeni lwe-wavy, anamathiselwe kuma-petioles amade, aqhelelene. Imithambo yemibala ehlukene ihlobisa amahlamvu - ophuzi, onsomi, onsundu, obomvu.

Coleus Blume Coleus blumeii

Coleus Blume Coleus blumeii isithombe

Ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Native to Southeast Asia. Lesi isihlahla sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba amasentimitha angama-80. Amahlumela aqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.