Ama-Tulips - izinhlobo namagama

Ama-Tulips angenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezidumile. Lezi zitshalo ezinama-bulb zafika okokuqala eYurophu zivela eTurkey (ngaleso sikhathi uMbuso Wase-Ottoman). Enye yezinxusa zase-Austria ikwazile ukuthumela ama-tulip edolobheni laseVienna. Omunye wabaphathi abakhulu beVienna Garden wayekhuthele impela ekuzaliseni izitshalo. Kamuva, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zama-tulips zadotshwa eNetherlands.

Ngakho-ke, iNetherlands ingabhekwa njengezwe elingabhaliwe le-tulips, yize lokhu kungenjalo. Kepha iHolland ingaziqhenya ngokufanele ngezinhlobo eziningi ezifuywayo, ezingaphezu kuka-1,500, futhi zonke zathuthukiswa ngokuqondile ngososayensi baseDashi, abezolimo nezimbali.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Tulip

Njengoba kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zezilwane, futhi minyaka yonke inani lezinhlobonhlobo livame ukukhula, irejista yokuhlukaniswa kwamazwe aphesheya ivuselelwa njalo futhi ivuselelwa. Ama-Tulips ahlukene phakathi ngamaqembu ahlukaniswa ngezigaba, ngokwezimpawu ezahlukahlukene (izinkathi zezimbali, ukubukeka, izici ezijwayelekile). Amakilasi, nawo, ahlanganiswe aba ngamaqembu (kunama-4 awo).

1. ukuqhuma
2. ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile
3. izimbali eziphakathi nendawo
4. izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-tulip (isibonelo, izinhlobo zasendle)

Ama-Tulips weqembu lezimbali

Iqembu elikhona lifaka izigaba ezimbili:

• ama-tulips alula
• ama-terry tulips

Ama-Tulips ezinhlobonhlobo ezilula izitshalo ezineziqu eziqinile nezimajikijolo ezinobume besitsha noma ingilazi futhi zivula kahle ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga. Finyelela ukuphakama okungama-25- 40cm. Njengokujwayelekile, zinombala obomvu noma ophuzi wamahlamvu.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yiCooler Cardinal (obomvu) no-Ibis Mon Tresor (ophuzi noma opinki).

Ama-Terry tulips - izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni konyaka (Ephreli). Iziqu zifinyelela ubude obungu-20-30 cm.

Izinhlobo ezihamba phambili ze-terry yiMurillo (ine-white and pink hue), i-Electra (tulips yama-red hues), iMiranda (ebomvu kakhulu ekhanyayo).

Ama-Tulips wezimbali eziPhakathi

Futhi ube ukwahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana.

• Isigaba se-Triumph siyizimbali ezinde ngeziqu ze-elastic ezifika kubude obungu-70cm, ezinezimbali ezime ngendlela engilazi ebukekayo. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli futhi zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Imibala edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu yalesi sigaba ifaka izinhlobo ezinjengalezi: i-Aviator, i-Algiba, i-Alba (umthunzi obomvu we-carmine), i-Alba, enomngcele wesiliva onqenqemeni lwamaphayini kanye ne-Alba emhlophe kuphela.
• Ama-hybrids eDarwin - nawo angoluhlobo lwezitshalo ezinde, iziqu zazo zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-80cm, kanti nezimbali ngokwazo zinobubanzi obungaphezu kwe-10cm. Izimbali zalolu hlobo zivumela isitoreji se-cutaway kunalokho, kanye nesithwathwa sentwasahlobo. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali, njengomthetho, zivula kakhulu impela kunokukhumbuza ama-poppies. Izilimo zegadi zaleli qembu liqukethe izinhlobo ezinjengokuthi: Red Tulips Parade, London, Oxford, nomunye Artist ohlukile (onombala ophuzi okhanyayo).

Izimbali ezilengela ngemuva kwezimbali

Izitshalo zeli qembu ocebile ngokwakhiwa kwawo nenani lezinhlobo.

• Izitshalo zinombala oluhlaza okotshani - zihlukaniswa ngemibala epinki ethambile yamaphayini kanye nopende ophakathi nendawo aluhlaza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo: i-Spring Green, iChina China, iGolden Artist.
• Izimbali ze-Fringed - ukubukeka okukhangayo nokungenakulibaleka kwalezi zimbali kutholakala ngenxa yokwakheka kwengxenye yazo eningi. Ama-petals ahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwempuphu ecijile engajwayelekile emaphethelweni. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ubukhona bezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengeLouvre (lilac shades), iFabio (amacembe aphuzi anemibala eluhlaza) I-Skipper (inombala onsomi we-petals onombala webronze ohlangothini). Izinhlobonhlobo uCambridge, Mont Amour, Flamenco, Mascotte nabanye.
• Isiko leRembrandt - izici ezihlukile zaloluhlobo - amachashazi, amabala amboza amacembe. Ikhule kakhulu kumibhede yezimbali, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwayo ukusikwa akuhlanganisiwe.

Izinhlobonhlobo: Union Jack, Mona Lisa, Orange Bowl, Princess Irene noPrince Carnival, Sorbet, Flame, Olimpiki nabanye.

• Uhlobo lwesitshalo se-parrot lungenye yezindlela ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngokubukeka kwesimo esihlanganisiwe. Ukubukeka nombala wamaphalishi kuyizinhlanganisela ezihlukile zokungaqondakali. Imvelaphi yabo, ngokusho kwemithombo eminingi, ibingakhethi. Izinhlobo zeParrot zifaka phakathi: iRococo, iSuper Perrot, iFleming, iBlack Perrot.
• Ilips (ilac-anemibala yama-lilac) uhlobo lwama-tulips. Igama kahle libonisa ukubukeka kwabo (ukwakheka kweleyidi). Ngezinsuku ezinelanga kakhulu, ukudalulwa kwalezi zimbali cishe sekuphelele. Ukuphakama kwabo kufinyelela ku-50-60cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Imibono mihle kakhulu: Imhlophe, iBallad, iWest Point, uPretti Wumen, uJacqueline.

Izitshalo zasemuva kwesikhathi - umbala walolu hlobo usakazeka kabanzi ngokusuka emhlophe uye kumnyama.

Iqembu le-hybrid tulip

Iqembu kufaka phakathi zihlukile ngezakhiwo zazo nohlobo lwezimbali.

• Izitshalo zegadi zikaGrig - ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo kwasekuqaleni, ziyaziswa ngabatshali bezimbali. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbali ezinemiphetho egobile kanye namaqabunga ububanzi anombala obonakalayo, kwakha umphumela omuhle ngokumangazayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamagama adume kakhulu: Omkhulu, uJane Perrot, uPrincess Charmant, uTsar Peter, uSurly Surprise, waseMpumalanga.
• Izitshalo zasengadini zaseKaufman - izimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi, lapho zivulwa, umphumela wokuhlobisa ophakeme kakhulu utholakala. Imvamisa etshalwe kakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali nasezingadini zamadwala. Ukuqhakaza kusenesikhathi, ukuphakama okuphelele kwezimbali kuncane (kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25 cm). Izinhlobonhlobo zinamagama wangempela "okuqhamukayo" ahambelana ngokuphelele nokuvela kwalezi tulips: uShakespeare, uGiuseppe Verdi, uJohann Strauss.
• Izindinganiso Zokugcina - eziqanjwe ngoProfessor Foster. Izimbali zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30-50, ezinamahlumela amakhulu impela. Isici esihlukile sokuqhakaza sale nhlobo ubukhona bengxenye emincane emaphakathi (ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "okhalweni" lwembali). Isikimu sombala esijwayelekile kunazo zonke yi-shades ebomvu ne-orange. Emvelweni yemvelo kutholakala kuphela ezindaweni eziseCentral Asia.

Ama-tulips asendle

Ngaphezu kwalawa maqembu, akhona futhi izinhlobo ezithile zama-tulips asendle. Imvamisa lezi yizimbali ezingagcini kahle ezinezimbali ezincane. Umbala ungahluka. Ama-tulips anjalo abukeka kakhulu ezindaweni zokudwala, ezingadini zamadwala, noma engadini phakathi kwezithombo zezihlahla.

Amagama ambalwa ngokushiya

Elinye lamaphuzu aqakathekileko wokuzala isitshalo lesi ukufakelwa kwe-bulb yonyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvame ukoma, amagobolondo amadala ayahlanzwa bese ebekwa ukuze agcinwe. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zesikhathi esizayo kanye nesimo jikelele sezimbali ezizayo, kuya ngesitoreji nokuhambisana kombuso wokushisa, wona akumele yedlule +25 degrees.

Ngakho-ke, ama-tulips ayizitshalo ezisekuqaleni nezibambekayo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuzitholela enye efanelekayo futhi ayithandayo. Ngokunakekelwa okunengqondo nokutshala, izimbali ngokungangabazeki zingahlobisa nje kuphela futhi zihlukanise ukubukeka kwensimu yakho, kodwa futhi zizoletha ukutholakala okusha nokugqamile empilweni yansuku zonke.