I-Rhododendron

Umhlobiso ohlala uluhlaza okotshaniwe, umhlanga ohlale ungashisi noma i-deciduous, umthi ophansi kakhulu. Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1300.

I-Rhododendrons isatshalaliswa ngembewu nangokushunqulwa (ngokusikwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, ukubeka kanye nokuxhunyelelwa). Indlela eyamukelekayo yokusakazeka ngembewu. Imbewu yokutshala umfaniswano ixutshwe nesihlabathi esihle futhi ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini e-dive, emabhodweni noma emapuletini ngaphezulu kwe-substrate. Abafafazi ngomhlaba (ukuhlwanyela obukhulu akunconywa), amanzi amaningi futhi amboze ngengilazi. Umbuso ofanele wokuhluma ngu-18-22 ° C, umswakama womoya 90-100%. Izitshalo zidayiswa nsuku zonke (susa ingilazi). Uma imbewu idonsa okungenani kanye, ngeke ihlume.

I-Rhododendron (Rhododendron)

Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga okuqala, kuthathwa okwenziwe (2 × 3 cm). Izitshalo zingcwatshwa endaweni esetshenziselwa ama-cotyledons, aniselwa imvula noma amanzi eqhwa ekushiseni kwegumbi, amanzi kampompi agcinwa amahora angama-24 esitsheni esivulekile. Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, kabili ngenyanga bondla ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali (PK) ngesilinganiso se-3: 1: 2 (3-4 amagremu wengxube elungiselelwe nge-1 litre lamanzi). Ngo-Agasti, kuthathwa okwesibili (4 × 5). Ngentwasahlobo, amabhokisi okuthatha ayenziwa emthunzini oyingxenye, futhi ukusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuFebhuwari agcinwa ngaphakathi endlini ngamazinga okushisa angama-5-8 ° C. Kunamanzi kancane. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - Mashi, izinga lokushisa lenyuswa laya ku-18-20 ° C, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni, izithombo (izinyanga ezili-16- 16) zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile wokukhula. Ebusika bamboza ngamagatsha wefir (cm cm) noma amaqabunga omile. Eminyakeni elandelayo, izinhlobo zezikhuni ezinobusika azihlali. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Rhododendrons ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka we-4-6.

I-Rhododendron (Rhododendron)

Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nama-rhododendrons akhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile, kuhlanganiswa izingxube: kusuka ku-heather, inhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye nesihlabathi esiqhekekile (3: 1: 1), kusuka ekuhlolweni kwe-sphagnum pegs yamamaki aphezulu kanye nelitha elivuthiwe le-pine-Blueberry (2: 1), kusuka ezweni le-turf, i-sphagnum isihlabathi se-peat ne-coarse (1: 4: 1), yize isilinganiso singehluka. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yi-acidic (pH 4-5.5), inothile nge-humus, ixege, ingene emoyeni futhi ingene emanzini. Izinhlabathi ze-alkaline ziyahambelana.

I-Rhododendron (Rhododendron)

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, izitshalo zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala yintwasahlobo. Ukujula kwemigodi yokutshala kungama-40-50 cm, ububanzi bungama-70 cm okungenani.Intambo yezimpande ishiywe nje ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngo-peat, izingcwecwe zesihlahla ezisikiwe kahle, izinaliti zephayini eziwile, umquba ojikelezayo, umdweshu onobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-5. Thuthukisa inhlabathi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2: entwasahlobo, ibhakede lomquba obunjiwe noma umquba obunjiwe ulethwa kumjikelezo osondelene nesiqu futhi uboshwe ngokujulile . Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ingxube ye-sulfuric acid ammonium, superphosphate, potassium sulfuric acid (2: 1: 1) 80 g nge-1 m2 isetshenziswa yomile. Ngokuphakelwa kwesibili (ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJuni), umthamo uncishiswa ngesigamu.