I-Aichrison iyisitshalo esisetshenziswa njalo kanye ngonyaka. Ungowomndeni uCrassulaceae. U-Aichrison wafika kithina evela eziqhingini ezinjenge-Azores kanye namaCanaries, futhi uyatholakala eMorocco, Madeira nasePortugal. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula emadwaleni, noma kunalokho, emijondolo yayo.
Lesi sitshalo asikhuli sibe mude kakhulu, size sifinyelele emasentimitheni angama-40. Amacembe amnyama aphambene nobumnyama akhula emaphethelweni ngeziqu eziqondile ngesimo sezinhliziyo. Iziqu ngokwazo zinengxenye ethile. Ngenxa yamaqabunga awo, lesi sitshalo siye sabizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wothando." Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ehlobo; izimbali zincanyana futhi zinezinkanyezi, zibomvu noma ziphuzi.
Ukunakekelwa kuka-Aichrison ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Isitshalo kumele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, uma kungenjalo singashiswa. Ukukhanya kudinga okuningi, kepha ukuze kuhlakazeke. Imbiza ye-Aichrison ibekwa kangcono efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, lapho kukhanya khona iningi. Lapho ukukhanya kuba ngaphansi, okungukuthi, ekwindla nasebusika, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushaya okuqondile kwemisebe, kodwa uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi lokhu akubangeli ukushiswa. Ukuze amaqabunga asemqheleni akhule ngokulinganayo futhi kahle, udinga ukuvula imbiza nesitshalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, okushisa komoya kufanele kube phezulu impela - kuze kube ngama-+25 degrees, futhi ekwindla nasebusika udinga ukwehlisa inani lide liye ku-+10 degrees. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi izinga lokushisa lenyuka kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu kugcwele iqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga azoqala ukuwa, bese amahlumela ezelula. Ama-radiators namabhethri nawo azothinta i-ahichrison.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini esisuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kuyadingeka ku-Aichrison. Phakathi kokunisela, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi epanini iyoma cishe yingxenye. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kwehliswe, kepha hhayi ngezinga lokuthi amaqabunga aqala ukufiphala futhi abole. Isitshalo ngokwaso sizokutshela lapho sidinga ukunisela: uma ngokucindezela okulula emqheleni kukhipha isandla sakho, khona-ke isikhathi sokunisela asikafiki. Izimpande zizwelana kakhulu nokuningi kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukubola.
Umswakama womoya
Ngokuqondene nomswakama womoya, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi awadingi ukufafazwa, ngoba azizwa emuhle endaweni eyomile egumbini. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ungageza lesi sitshalo ngeshawa efudumele, kepha kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka kuphambene ngokuphelele, ngoba kungasilimaza.
Inhlabathi
Isitshalo ngokwaso singenambono kakhulu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokwenhlabathi bese ukhetha ngesizotha, isibonelo, ingxube yesihlabathi ne-turf, lapho, uma ufisa, ungangezela inhlabathi enamaqabunga kanye ne-humus ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 4: 1: 1, ngokulandelana. Isixazululo esihle kungaba wukufaka izingcezu zamalahle acwebile enhlabathini.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
I-Aichrison idinga ukuzicwala ngokwayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo njalo ngesigamu senyanga. Umanyolo ohlanganayo wama-anculents anokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen kufanelekile kulokhu.
Ukufakelwa
I-Aichrison iyadingeka ukuthi itshalwe kabusha kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, inqwaba yomhlaba kufanele ibhalwe ngokuphelele ngohlelo lwezimpande. Imbiza entsha ingatholwa isezingeni eliphansi, ngaphansi kwayo lapho ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe kuqala. Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, akufanelekile ukunisela i-Aichrison, udinga ukulinda isonto.
Izimbali ezi-aichrison
Izimbali e-Aichrison ziqoqwa ngamapanicles noma ngezihlangu. Ukuze iqhume, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho eqinile: ukuthambisa okungafanele, ubusika bukhanya futhi bupholile ngokwanele, imbiza idinga ukukhethwa, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi, eduze. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siqhume cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lapho iqala ukuqhakaza, izolahlekelwa amaqabunga angaphezu kwengxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamaqabunga, lokhu kufanele kubhekelwe. Ama-Peduncle kanye namahlumela abuthakathaka adinga ukusikwa, ukuthambisa okukhulayo. Kungekudala amahlumela amasha azokhula abuyele emuva.
Ungasakha kanjani umqhele omuhle
Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: kokubili njengesihlahla esincane nanjengeshlahla. Esimweni sesibili, ukuze ibukeke kahle futhi ilungiswe kahle, udinga ukucisha amahlumela abuthakathaka kancane bese unquma ingxenye ephezulu yabasha. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesibusika, lezo amahlumela anwetshiwe anganqunywa.
Ukusakazeka kuka-Aichrison
Lesi sitshalo sinezindlela ezi-2 eziphambili zokusakazeka: amaqabunga noma ukusikwa kanye nembewu.
Ukusakazwa ngamaqabunga nokusika
Ukuze uthole isitshalo esisha, esisha, udinga ukusika isiqu noma iqabunga bese ubashiya amahora amaningi egumbini ngaphandle kokukhanya, ukuze baphele kancane. Ngemuva kwaloko, sitshalo sitshalelwa ebhodweni elisha; ingathola izimpande zayo ngesihlabathi esimanzi noma engxenyeni engaphansi yama-anculents exutshwe nesihlabathi esifanayo. Izimbambo zingabuye "zigxile" engilazini yamanzi. Ukufakwa okuhle kuleli cala kungaba izingcezu ezimbalwa zamalahle. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ifake itshe ne-turf inhlabathi nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1.
Ukusakazwa imbewu
Kulokhu, udinga ukuthatha isitsha esinenhlabathi eneshidi nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1 bese uhlwanyela imbewu. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, ukuqinisekisa umswakama odingekayo, ungawumboza ngengilazi, kepha ungene umoya bese ufafaza nsuku zonke. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kuhle. Umhlabathi ekutshaleni kufanele ufane nalowo wokusika noma amaqabunga. Ukunakekela zombili kufanele kugcinwe emazingeni okushisa angeqi ku-+18 degrees.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Amahlumela awanalutho - imbangela kungenzeka kube ukunisela okungafanele, inqobo nje uma kunokuntuleka kokukhanya nobusika obubandayo, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubusika obufudumele.
- Amacembe aqala ukuwa - ukuvela kwelanga okuqondile noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile.
