Khulisa amanzi emthonjeni noma emthonjeni usebenzisa ipompo. Iphampu ye-Aquarius iboniswa abasebenzisi njengedivaysi ethembekile futhi esebenza kalula. Ekhiqizwe yisitshalo sePromelectro ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-Aquarius, amaphampu aqinisekiswa ngekhwalithi yaseYurophu futhi ayabizi. Imishini igcwaliswa ngezingxenye ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kokudluliselwa okushisayo. Iyunithi linikezwa i-Thermik livela eJalimane.
Funda futhi ngamaphampu we-submersible borehole wokuhlala ehlobo!
Izinhlobo zamaphampu
Ngokuya ngezimo zokusebenza, amaphampu we-Aquarius angaba ngaphezulu, angaphansi futhi ajulile. Wonke amaphampu anezinhlaka ezimbili - ipompo kanye nemoto. Umgomo wokusebenza womzimba olisebenzayo uyisimangaliso noma wamaphakathi. Isidingo esijwayelekile - iphampu isebenza kuphela endaweni yasemanzini.
Amapampu angaphezulu u-Aquarius afakwe eduze komthombo. Umbhobho wokuphuza, owaziwa nangokuthi ipayipi lokugxoza, ungakhuphula uketshezi kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-9. Isimo sokusebenza ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwepayipi lokudonsa kumele libe ngaphansi kokugcwaliswa, ngakho-ke i-valve yokufaka kufanele ifakwe kulayini. Iphampu ingampompa amanzi ahlanzekile avela emithonjeni evulekile nasemithonjeni, ihamba kalula, futhi ayibizi. Kunamamodeli ama-3 ochungechunge lwe-BC emugqeni, wokupompa amanzi ngamazinga okushisa aze afike ku-350 C. Iyunithi akuyona imisindo, njengoba imoto yesigaba esisodwa inamandla aphansi, idizayini ilula, ayitholi manzi.
I-Aquarius yepampu engaphansi kwayo ifakwa ekusebenzeni imizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokwehla egumbini. Umshini ongenalutho akumelwe uvulwe - ukulimala akunakugwenywa. Impompo inenjini, umzimba osebenzayo, ikhebula, ipayipi elintantayo. Iphampu engaphansi kwayo ifakwe emthonjeni ngokumiswa noma ngokulungiswa kwesikhashana. Kulokhu, ikhithi kufanele livikeleke ekugangeni okwomile nasekudluliseleni okushisayo. Imishini yochungechunge lwe-NVP iyasetshenziswa. Imishini inokusebenza okuphansi, kepha ayivali lapho isebenza emanzini anenkinga. Baphinde basebenzise imikhiqizo evela ochungechungeni lwe-BTsPEU. Kufakwa amaphampu angaphansi kwe-7 m namandla okufika ku-3.8 m3/ ihora Ngasikhathi sinye, isigaba sesiphambano se-casing kufanele sibe ngaphezulu kuka-110 mm.
Amaphampu okudlidliza i-WH ye-pump angadonsa uketshezi olunodaka, angafakwa emaphepheni wokufaka izingxenye ezincane zesiphambano, kepha anokuphila okuncane kokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi bancamela izinsiza kusebenza ezi-centrifugal
Uma umthombo ujule, kufanele usebenzise i-Aquarius pump pump kahle. Umthombo ubizwa ngokuthi ngumkhiqizo onomthamo omkhulu, futhi unganikeza amanzi ukusuka emthonjeni uye esihlabathini ngengcindezi oyifunayo. Lawa amayunithi wesikulufa esikhulukazi esinendawo enwetshiwe yokusebenza. Amamodeli ochungechunge lwe-BTsPE afakiwe emithonjeni enengxenye ka-120 mm.
Amaphampu ajulile e-Aquarius afakwe emthonjeni ojulile wobuciko. Kuyasebenza:
- i-centrifugal;
- ukufakwa kokudlidliza kolwelwesi.
Amaphampu okudlidliza angafakwa ngisho kumbhobho omncane, ngoba ukufakwa kwenziwa ngesigaba esingaphandle esingu-85 mm. Amadivayisi we-BTsPE ne-NVP ewuchungechunge ane-drive kagesi eyi-AC ene-voltage yenethiwekhi engu-220 V kanye nemvamisa ye-50 Hz. Amadivaysi angakhulula i-ejenti ukusuka ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-200 kuya ekuphakameni okufika kumamitha ayi-150. Ngokuya ngomthamo, isisindo sepompo elinamanzi ajulile u-Aquarius BTsPE angafinyelela ku-17.8 kg futhi abe nosayizi womugqa ongafika kumamitha ayi-2,5. ngale komthombo. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, iphampu ibekwa ezingeni le-1,0 - 0,4 m ukusuka ezansi komthombo ukuze kukhuliswe amanzi axazululiwe.
Iphampu yecentrifugal yomthombo we-Aquarius iyatholakala ekushintsheni okuhlukahlukene. Ziyahluka:
- amandla;
- ingcindezi;
- isilinganiso sokugeleza okusobala nesiphezulu;
- usayizi nenombolo yezinyathelo.
Ukusebenza kwephampu ye-centrifugal kuhlinzekwa yinjini, kusuka kumgodi lapho ukujikeleza kudluliselwa kuma-bleller ngokusebenzisa i-partition ehlanganisiwe. Ngokuya endaweni uya kuyo, kusetshenziswa izinyathelo eziningana zokuphakamisa, ukuhlinzeka ngamapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe adingekayo.
Iyunithi le-membrane alinayo i-impeller. Injini kanye nekhampasi elisebenzayo lihlukaniswe yi-membrane. Ngenxa yokunyakaza okuqhamukayo okusuka kwinduku, amandla adingekayo okuphakamisa ayakhiwa.
Onke amaphampu wokupompa amanzi amsulwa enziwe ngumakhi kusuka ezintweni ezingathathi hlangothi ezivunyelwe ngamazinga. Insimbi engenasici, ithusi, ama-polymers akhethekile awasebenzisani ne-ejenti.
Amaphampu okufaka amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba asetshenziswa kaningi. Basebenza ngokubanda okuphansi kwenjini ezimeni ezinzile, okungezelela imithombo yezimoto. Ngokwesilinganiso, amadivayisi wokucwiliswa asebenza iminyaka emi-3 isikhathi eside kunalawo angaphezulu komhlaba.
Idivayisi, umthetho wokusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwephampu i-Aquarius-3
Imishini isebenza kusuka kwinethiwekhi yesigaba esisodwa, ipha amanzi ahlanzekile okushisa angedluli ku-35 ° C, futhi isetshenziselwa ukujula okungamamitha ayi-1-40. Iphampu ingasebenza amahora amabili ngekhefu lemizuzu eyi-15. Idivaysi evikelwe ekushayweni kukagesi kwe-I, iklasi II ikhiqizwa.
I-Pump Aquarius-3 ingeyesigaba sokudlidliza. Igumbi le-hydraulic liyisikhala sechubhu elivaliwe eline-valve yokudonsa. Ngenxa yokudlidliza okhiqizwe yiyunithi ekhethekile, igumbi ligcwele ngokuhlukile futhi amanzi akhishwa kupayipi wokukhipha.
Iphampu ekulekeni kufanele ilungiswe. Akuvumelekile ukuyimisa kukhebula lokunikezela noma i-hose. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubuyekezwa kwesakhiwo sokuxinana kwendandatho evikelayo.
Izici zobuchwepheshe zephampu i-Aquarius (Lepse):
- uhlobo - centrifugal, submersible;
- umkhiqizo - 400 l / ihora;
- amandla 265 V;
- ukujula kokuntywiliselwa - 1-3 m;
- isisindo - 4 kg.
Idivaysi efanayo i-Aquarius-3 isetshenziselwa ukupompa amanzi ahlanzekile. Iphampu ifakwe iyunithi ezenzakalelayo ye-Thermik. I-Starter ixhunyiwe ku-automation. Ukuphuma kufanelekile kune-valve yokulawula - ukuhamba nokushintsha kwengcindezi.
Incazelo yepompo ye-BTsPE Aquarius yepayipi elingu-110 mm
Iphampu ye-Aquarius 40 ifakwe emapayipini okufaka i-casing enengxenye engu-110 mm, ekumaka lokhu kuboniswa ubukhona bencwadi u-U. Iphampu yasendlini imele isigaxa esinciphile. Kusetshenziswa isisetshenziswa sokucwilisa ukudonsa amanzi ngamathangi nasemithonjeni. Injini iyisigaba esisodwa, okokusebenza okusebenzayo kunesigaba esiningi. Injini itholakala egumbini lokugcotshwa uwoyela, kepha ingress yamafutha emanzini iyaqedwa ukwakhiwa kwama-mazes.
Ukugeleza kwamanzi kulawulwa ngamavalali avaliwe kokukhipha, kodwa ukuvala okugcwele kokuphakelwa lapho iphampu isebenza kungasebenzi. Ihose eshisa ngokweqile ekuhanjisweni kwamanzi kuya ethangini kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwephampu. Lapho injini icishiwe yi-edlulisela ukuvikela, ngemuva kokuphola kwecala, ukufakwa kuzovulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izinkomba zezobuchwepheshe i-Aquarius 0.5-40U:
- ikhanda kuze kufike ku-50 m;
- ukukhiqiza - 1.8 m3/ ihora;
- amandla enjini - 1 kW;
- ingxenye yangaphandle yecala - 104 mm
Amandla amakhulu, i-hose evalekile noma i-hose ebekwe ekhefu kungalimaza iphampu. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugcinwa kwephampu njalo ngeminyaka emi-2 ngokubheka isimo sezimpawu, ukuhlanza izindlu, kanye nokuhlola ingxenye yokusebenza.
Uchungechunge lwamaphampu ngokuhamba kwamanzi okuncishisiwe.
Iphampu ye-Aquarius 32 yenzelwe abasebenzisi abangadingi ukufakelwa amandla amakhulu. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukugeleza okuncane kwamanzi egumbini lokuthola lomthombo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezidingo zasekhaya akudingekile. Ububanzi bamaphampu wuchungechunge angama-32 banzi. Ngenxa yezinketho zokucindezela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini emithonjeni ejulile, kuye kwenziwa amamodeli ambalwa. Isilinganiso sekhwalithi enhle / yendabuko yandiswa ngemishini eyengeziwe. Ubude bekhebula njengokwejwayelekile bulingana nenhloko ngamamitha. I-kit iza nentambo ye-nylon - ukumiswa kanye neyunithi ye-capacitor exhunywe kwikhebula. Kulokhu, iphampu ye-Aquarius engu-0.32-140U inganikeza amanzi avela ekujuleni kwe-150 m.
Izinzuzo zochungechunge ezingama-32 yilezi:
- amandla okusebenzisa imishini yokusebenza okuphansi ngemodi yegama;
- amadivaysi enziwa acatshangelwa amazinga okuhlanzeka okuxhumana kwalelo thuluzi ngezinto zokudla;
- kukhona edluliselwe ezishisayo;
- ubude bekhebula obanele;
- izindleko eziphansi zomkhiqizo.
Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukhetha kalula ipompo yohlobo lwe- "Aquarius" yokupompa amanzi kusuka kunoma yimaphi amathangi kanye nemithombo enamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-35 C. Imishini yalolu hlobo isizinze ithembekile, imelana nokushiswa kwamandla kagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amamodeli kumanzi enodaka ngokusobala kuvunyelwe. E-Russia, amaphampu we-Aquarius abaholi bezentengiso.
Okokusebenza kulungele ukulungiswa, izingxenye ezisele azibizi, ungaziqaqa futhi uqoqe ithuluzi ngokwakho.
