Ukuhlwanyela nokunakekela i-salvia ecwebezelayo: incazelo nesithombe sezimbali

Njalo ngonyaka, ihlobo liletha ukushisa okuningi emhlabeni, okuthi zonke izitshalo, ngaphandle kokunye, zidinge kangaka. Kuyadingeka ekuqhakazeni nasekuvuthweni kwezimbewu, ezimiselwe ukuthatha indawo isizukulwane esedlule. ISalvia kuleli banga lokuthuthuka kwethulwa ngesimo sokushaywa kwezimbali zeshubhu, okuthi lapho sekuphakama impela ehlobo kuqale ukwenziwa impova yizinambuzane ezaziwayo ezine-proboscis ende. Lezi zimbali azikwazi ukujabulisa umlimi, onqume ukuzitshala esizeni. Kodwa-ke, leli bhizinisi liyinkimbinkimbi impela futhi alaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kaningi abaningi benza amaphutha.

Umsuka nokutshala i-salvia

Izithombe zesitshalo zingamangaza, ngoba azijwayelekile kubahlali abajwayelekile behlobo. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bazi kahle izici zayo.

ISalvia isihlobo esiseduze se-sageezimelela umndeni we-cribaceae. Uma uzama ukuhumusha igama lesitshalo, kuzocaca ngezinhloso zaso - ukuba nempilo. I-Sage ingeyeqembu lezitshalo zendabuko, izinto ezinenzuzo umuntu azifunda emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Ngisho naseGibhithe lasendulo, lalisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo ezahlukahlukene. ISalvia ingenye yezindlela zokuhlobisa ezazivela, njengesage, zivela kokhokho abajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, emazweni aseYurophu kudala kuyisiko ukukhomba i-salvia ne-sage.

Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho umuntu aqala ukufunda ngokuba khona kwesitshalo, aqala ukusilima ngentshiseko ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Isifanekiso esikhulu kunazo zonke se-salvia endle siseMelika naseYurophu. Uhlobo lweSalvia luningi futhi luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-900. Kunezinhlobo ezihehayo kulolu hlu, ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo ze-hallucinogenic. Lesi yisitshalo esinezithombe eziningi ezikhula kahle kunhlabathi elula.

Ukutshala nokunakekela i-salvia

Eminyakeni yamuva emadolobheni ISalvia imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa umgwaqolokho kungachazwa yizizathu eziningi:

• i-salvia ingesinye salezo zitshalo ezingandile ezihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kwezimbali, ukuhlobisa umhlabathi kuze kube yisithwathwa sokuqala;
• lesi sitshalo esikhangayo sinomkhuba wokukhula ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ukwakheka okwenziwe ngesisekelo sako ngeke kulahlekelwe yifomu laso lasekuqaleni
• i-salvia izwa kahle ngisho nasezimweni zokungcoliswa igesi, okungakuvimbeli ukuthi kugcinwe ukuheha kwayo okuhlobisa;
• Izingoma ezenziwa eSalvia zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu uma kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-shades ahlukene.

Isikhathi eside, abalimi emhlabeni wonke bebezijwayeza ukukhulisa i-salvia ekhaya. Kulesi sitshalo se-perennial, abadonswa hhayi kuphela ngombala obomvu okhanyayo we panicles, kodwa futhi nephalethi elinombala ocebile. Uma ufisa, ungakwenza hlela ukufika ngezinga elithileuma usebenzisa izinhlobo ze-salvia zokuphakama okuthile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze lesi sitshalo sigcine izimbali zazo ezinhle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukusondela ngokunembile kwinqubo yokutshala izithombo.

ISalvia: isithombe sezimbali, izithombo uma kufanele usitshale?

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezithombo kufanele kube okungenani izinyanga ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba i-salvia iqale ukuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu yezithombo zezitshalo zalo nyaka ngonyaka ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngokutholwa kwembewu yalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa, ungaxhumana nesitolo esikhethekile noma uqoqe ngokwakho. Kulokhu kuyadingeka lindela izimbali ziqhume futhi ziwe, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50 ungaqoqa imbewu evuthiwe ngokuphelele. Le nto yokutshala ilungele ukuhlwanyelwa eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.

• Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula inkinga yokutshala inhlabathi. Ukuze ukhule izithombo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi enesakhiwo esikhanyayo nesinempilo. Lapho sekusele amasonto amabili ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlwanyela, ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukwakheka okuthuthukisa izinqubo zemvelo emhlabeni wokulala. Umhlaba olungele ukusetshenziswa kufanele uvundiswe futhi uniselwe. Kulokhu, kulungiswa imvunulo yokuqala ephezulu: ithisipuni elilodwa lokulungiselela i-EM-1 Baikal lingezwe ebhakedeni lomhlaba. Amaviki amabili azokwanela ukukhulisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, futhi anikeze namathuba wokuhluma kwehlumela lokhula olungcolile oluyofika impela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle;
• lapho isitsha esilungiselelwe sigcwele inhlabathi yokutshala, ifakwa epulini. Okulandelayo, imbewu enkulukazi yaseSalvia ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi, ehlanganiswe ngaphambili nesihlabathi, bese idonswa. Indlela elula ukuthi kulungiswe imbewu emhlabathini uma inhlabathi ifafazwe ngesifutho esihle, bese kufakwa indawo yokuhlala ngaphezulu kwesitsha ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphuma komswakama. Esigabeni sokukhulisa izithombo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekutshaleni nokunakekelwa okufanele, ngoba kuya ngokuthi imbewu iqine futhi inempilo kangakanani;
• imbewu ivame ukuqala ukumila ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi kumele igcinwe inomswakama ngokunisela ejwayelekile ekuqaleni kokomisa ukoma. Ukunisela izithombo kuphela epanini. Ngemuva kokuthola inani elifanele lomswakama, izinsalela zalo zizowela ngezimbobo zokudonsa zingene sump, lapho lithululelwa khona.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali kweSalvia

Lapho imbewu iqala ukukhiqizeka, kufanele wenze konke okudingekayo ukuze izitshalo zingaqali ukweluka zibe yintambo futhi zingafi. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka uma amahlumela egcinwa endaweni enomthunzi noma egumbini lapho kwenzeka khona ubusuku umkhuhlane onamandla. Kulokhu, izitshalo zidinga ukufafazwa ngenani elingeziwe lomhlaba ukuze uzivikele ekuweni.

Udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokunisela, ugweme ukumanzisa kweqabunga leqabunga. Le nkathi ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhula izithombo ze-salvia kusuka imbewu. Ukuthola izithombo eziqinile, kuyadingeka esigabeni sokuqala sokutshala ukukhanyisa okungeziwe nokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi.

Izithombo zeSalvia zigqitshwa ngaleso sikhathi lapho okungenani kwakheka amaqabunga amabili eqiniso ezitshalweni. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kumele ajule amahlumela emaqabungeni okuqala e-cotyledon. Ngokokuqala ngqa, izitshalo zidluliselwa esitsheni esijwayelekile, zingazigcini ngaphezu kuka-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Okwesibili, izithombo zidonswa enyangeni kamuva, zisebenzisa izinkomishi ngazinye. Kumele zigcwaliswe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, zidlulisela izithombo ngenani elanele le-coma yobumba, ngoba kuzodingeka zikhule okungenani inyanga nesigamu.

Ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe kunesidingo sokufaka umquba yini lapho ukukhula kwezithombo kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma kubonakala ukuthi izithombo zikhula kancane, khona-ke ukufaka umanyolo ngezinhlanganisela zezimbiwa zezimbali, ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ngenani elincane, kuzoba wusizo. Kodwa-ke, into esemqoka okudingeka icaciswe ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ukufakelwa kwenziwa, izitshalo zintshontsha ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi ovundile.

Ukwakheka kwezithombo ngamabili amaqabunga amaqabunga ayiqiniso uphawu lokuphina. Lo msebenzi uzosiza ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwamahlumela we-axillary. Kulesi sigaba somjikelezo wempilo yezithombo, kufanele ubekwe isikhawu esithile ukuvimbela ukubola. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, udinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lasebusuku libe ngama-10 degrees, okuzosiza ukulungiselela kangcono i-salvia yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izeluleko Zokukhulisa Izithombo

Ungathola izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-salvia kusuka kwimbewu uma ulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:

• inhlabathi esetshenziselwe ukutshala izithombo kumele ivundile, futhi imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme;
• kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile kanye nezimo zokukhanyisa kucatshangelwa isikhathi ngasinye sokukhula;
• qaphela njalo isimo somhlaba esisezingeni eliphakeme futhi uphathe i-hydration uma kunesidingo;
• nciza izitshalo ngaleso sikhathi lapho kudingeka khona i-salvia.

Ukutshala izithombo zeSalvia emhlabathini

Ngaphambi kokufaka lesi sitshalo se-perennial emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka khetha indawo efanelekile ngombhede wezimbali. Izidingo ezidingekayo okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo isiza - ukuba khona kokukhanya okuhle, inhlabathi evundile ekhanyayo enomthamo omuhle kakhulu womswakama. Ungakhulisa ubukhazikhazi bezimbali ngokungenisa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium osheshayo emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokudlulisa izithombo emithonjeni, zifaka umlotha omningi, isipuni se-superphosphate kanye nelitha lezinto eziphilayo ezivuthwe kahle.

Ukufiswa kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa, izitshalo ngokwazo kudingeka ujule kancane. Ngemuva kokunisela, okusetshenziselwa khona amanzi afudumele, izitshalo zidinga ukudala isithunzi sokuzenzela izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze zikhule uma kungeke kwenzeke ukuthi kudlule isimo sezulu esinamafu.

Isiphetho

ISalvia ingumhlobiso ofanele kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Noma kunjalo, ukuze uyikhulise, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ekukhuliseni izithombo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo eziqinile nezilukhuni ezithatha kalula izimpande emhlabathini ovulekile. Kepha impumelelo yalo mcimbi ingaqedwa kuphela uma yonke imigomo ihlangabezana. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukulungiselela kahle izithombo ezikhulayo, ngoba inquma ikhwalithi yezitshalo esizayo.