Le mbali enhle ayinalutho olufana nalu olukhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha nasemibhedeni yezimbali. Kodwa-ke, imbali yasekhaya ibizwa kufanele ngokuthi i-jasmine, kepha izihlahla ezisemgwaqweni, ezinezimbali ezinamakha, zingamahlaya (ama-jasmine wamanga). Hlanganisa lezi zitshalo iphunga elimnandi kuphela elivela ezimbali.
Ezinhlotsheni zasendlini, ezimbili zitholakala kakhulu - iSambac (i-Arab jasmine) kanye neHolofotsvetkovy. I-jasmine yase-Arabia ijabulisa ukuqhakaza kwayo ihlobo lonke futhi ekwindla, futhi, ngakho-ke abalimi bezimbali bayayithanda kakhulu. Imbali enjalo, ngenxa yeziqu zayo ezinde, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel. UJasmine oshuthekwe kwi-arch ubukeka umangalisa kakhulu; uvame ukuthengiswa kanjalo.
Inqubo yokunakekela imbali enjalo ayinzima ngokuphelele. Kepha, ngokumangazayo, kepha iphunga laso elicebile lingabangelwa ukushiyeka. Ukulala eduze kwejasmine enezimbali akunangozi, ekuseni kungavela ubuhlungu obubi ekhanda. Ngakho-ke egumbini lokulala kungcono ungayifaki, kepha egumbini lokuphumula elibanzi futhi eliqhakazile, indawo edlula kakhulu isitshalo esinjalo, ukwamukelwa kwehhovisi nakho kungaqhamuka.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-jasmine eyenziwe ekhaya?
Ukushisa Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokushisa komoya kulesi sitshalo esinephunga elimnandi. Ehlobo, izizwa imnandi kakhulu ekushiseni nasekushiseni okujwayelekile. Emoyeni omusha, naye muhle kakhulu. Umzuzwana nje owodwa, i-jasmine ayiboni kahle okusalungiswa, ngakho-ke kufanele ivikelwe kubo. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elinganiselana kangcono isitshalo, ngisho nesincane kancane. Uma kugcinwa ubusika, umbuso wamazinga okushisa ubanga +8 - +20 degrees, umaki ongaphezulu ungaphezulu, kuphela lapho kuyodingeka khona ukubhekela ukuchelela nokufafaza, lokhu kuzodingeka kwenziwe kaningi.
Isibani I-Jasmine ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinemifanekiso eminingi, futhi ibona kahle imisebe yelanga eqondile, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Kepha noma kunjalo, ungaziphazamisi imbali kakhulu ngokushaya okuqondile kwemisebe evuthayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ungasiphunga.
Ukunisela, ukugqoka phezulu nomswakama. Awukwazi ukomisa inhlabathi, i-jasmine ayikuthandi lokhu kakhulu. Esikhathini sezulu sasehlobo, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi inyanzwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze ngalesi sikhathi ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka. Ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancipha uma kubhekwa izinga lokushisa komoya, uma likhuphuka kuyadingeka ukunisela kaningi. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu - amanzi okunisela kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi asetshenziswe athambile futhi afudumele futhi afafaze okufanayo. Lapho ngaphandle kwewindi kuyadingeka ukufafaza ihlobo nsuku zonke, ebusika - njengoba kudingeka, uma kunesidingo sokufafaza owomile nokushisa egumbini, kepha endaweni yokushisa epholile awukwazi ukuthambisa amaqabunga esitshalo.
Ukusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10, i-jasmine ikhula ngenkuthalo yingakho idinga ukuvundiswa. Lawa ngumanyolo ojwayelekile osetshenziselwa izitshalo zasekhaya eziqhakaza. Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa womabili kanye nalawo amanye manyolo ngokuhlukile ngalawo ketshezi aqukethe i-potassium.
Ukufakelwa Ezimweni eziningi, izitshalo ezisencane kuphela, abantu abadala, abatshalwa minyaka yonke, lapho kunesidingo, kodwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu lokhu kufanele kwenziwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa kwalokhu inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, enezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, umhlabathi we-peat ne-greenhouse, kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi kanye nomhlaba we-coniferous. Ukudonsa amanzi kahle kumele.
Ukuncipha nokuncwina. Ukuze i-jasmine ijabulise ngobukhazikhazi bayo nobuhle bayo, isenzo esinjalo kumele senziwe. Ukuthena akulethi lutho olubi ezimbalini, futhi uyakubekezelela ngesizotha, ukuze ukwazi ukukwenza ngokuphepha. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo efanayo entwasahlobo (ukuphela kukaFebhuwari - Mashi), ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula. Uma iziqu zingamanzi futhi zibuthakathaka, khona-ke zinganqunywa phakathi, futhi ngokuvamile izihlahla zenziwa ingxenye yesithathu. Lokhu ngeke kuvume kuphela ukuthi uJasmine athole umbono omuhle, kepha futhi kuzonikeza nesikhuthazo sokukhula kwamahlumela ngasohlangothini, lapho kuzoqala khona ukuqhakaza izimbali.
Kusebenza kakhudlwana ukunamathisela izitshalo ezincane ngendlela yokuthi zingacishe zinqunywe. Abadala futhi ngeke bavinjelwe yinqubo enjalo, lokhu kuphela kufanele kwenziwe ngokukhetha.
Ukuzala. Kunezindlela ezimbili - ukusika kanye nokuhlelwa. Ukusika kwalokhu kungcono ukukhetha izingane ezinonyaka owodwa, ezivuthwa kahle, ubude obungafinyelela ku-15 cm nangamafindo angama-2-3, ngemuva kokulungisa kukhona okuningi okuhle nje. Izilimo zitshalwe engxenyeni yezingxenye zomhlaba ezilinganayo nesihlabathi, noma zimane nje esihlabathini, kepha zimanzi.
Indlela esobala ngokwengeziwe isitsha samanzi lapho ungabeka khona izingcezu, kuze kwakheka izimpande. Isilayi ngaphambi kwalokhu singaphathwa ngevuseleli. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukhula lwengozi luzodonsela phansi inyanga nengxenye. Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu lenqubo ye-rooting lingama-degrees angu-2222. Kulula ukusakaza i-jasmine ngokugoqa. Ukugoba amadolo kuvunyelwe kulo lonke ihlobo.
Izinambuzane ezinkulu I-Jasmine ekhula ngaphakathi endlini i-aphid, iqabunga le-weevil kanye nesicabucabu. Futhi lapho, ukukukhumbuza, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungabeki lesi sitshalo egumbini lokulala kanye ne-nursery, ukuze ugweme ikhanda elinzima.
