Isitshalo i-Adenium simele umndeni wakwaKutrov. Izwe lakubo yiSaudi Arabia. Kuhunyushwa kusuka kwezinye izilimi, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-adenium desert rose.
I-Adenium imbali ingumuthi oxutshwe nesiqu esinamanzi, ikhula kancane, ingxenye enkulu yesiqu esibunjiwe ingaphezulu komhlaba. Amahlumela e-adenium ahlotshisiwe, futhi amaqabunga adwetshwe ngokubukeka okucwebezelayo kanye nokuphela kwesiqhingi futhi okuphele okuyindilinga.
Ama-inflorescence e-Adenium ahlukaniswa ngobuntu bawo kanye nokubukeka okuhle, ubukhulu ngosayizi nomthunzi ohehayo, osuka ekukhanyeni kuya kumbala we-raspberry ogcwele. Ingaphakathi lembali linomthunzi olula.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho uthamba, i-adenium ikhipha into enobuthi, ngemuva kokusebenzisana nembali, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho kahle.
Izinhlobo ze-Adenium nezinhlobonhlobo
Umndeni we-adenium umelela cishe izinhlobo ezinhlanu, kanti zonke ezinye ziwukubhalwe phansi.
I-Adenium obsessum noma elinye igama amanoni e-adenium. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane, isiqu saso sinokhuni, ukuqhakaza okubalulekile kuqala engxenyeni ephezulu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kucishe kube ngamamitha ayi-1,5, futhi ubukhulu isiqu sidlula uphawu olungaphezulu kwemitha. Greyish amahlumela ngesisekelo esinamanzi obukhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo anesisekelo eside esifinyelela kubude obungaba ngu-10 cm akhula kumahlumela aphezulu.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo cishe singamasentimitha ayi-5 ububanzi obunamabala abomvu apinki, abomvu noma akhanyayo. Ukukhula lesi sitshalo ekhaya, ukuphakama kwaso kungafinyelela ku-70 cm, konke kuncike ezimweni zokunakekelwa kanye nobuningi bomswakama. Kwezinye izizwe, ubuthi bayo busetshenziswa ekudaleni izihloko zemicibisholo ezinobuthi.
I-Adenium arabicum Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo iseningizimu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia. Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula iqiniso elihehayo, uma isitshalo singenawo amanzi anele, khona-ke i-adenium ihlala isesimweni sesihlahla esinohlelo olukhulu lwezimpande. Futhi uma kunamanzi anele, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyakhula sibe isihlahla.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo acwebezela ngaphandle futhi makhudlwana kune-obsessum, futhi lapho eqala ukukhula iba ngamasentimitha angama-20 ububanzi kanye nama-cm ayi-11. Isiqu sifinyelela kumitha eyodwa ububanzi. I-Adenium arabicum ikhula kahle ekhaya, isitshalo esingenakuzithoba.
Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokutshala. Ama-inflorescence okuqala aqala ukubonakala engxenyeni yesibili yobusika. Isici esikhangayo kakhulu se-adenium arabicum yi-caudex yaso, lokhu ukubukeka kwayo kuyisisekelo esandisiwe.
I-Adenium mini ungummeleli ohlaba umxhwele kakhulu phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Imelela isihlahla esinamagatsha asebenzayo, esinama-bloom angajwayelekile futhi asebenzayo kakhulu selokhu watshala. Ukukhula kwawo kuhamba kancane, njengakuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Isici isitshalo esinaso singabalingisi abangaguqukiyo abangavumelani ngemuva kokuzalela, umehluko ngombala nesimo.
I-Adenium multiflora izwe lakhe ugu lwaseMozambiki. Le nhlobo yakha inzalo ehlukahlukene ethandekayo nge-adenium obsessum. Lesi sitshalo siwugwadule, ubuhle baso bunguzungu, kepha ngonyaka wesihlanu wokukhula siyanyamalala. Ukuqhakaza kulezi zinhlobo kwenzeka ngesikhathi esibandayo nesomile, ebusika. I-inflorescence imhlophe ngombala obomvu. Kukhona futhi obomvu, ama-burgundy kanye nama-pink shades anama-inflorescence afinyelela ku-7 cm ubukhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-Adenium
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Adenium akuthathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, ngakho-ke isitshalo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
I-Adenium isitshalo esithanda ukushisa esikhula kahle noma sivelelwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanyisa okwanele kuyisidingo sokuba i-Adenium inakekele futhi inakekele, ngakho-ke uhlangothi oluseningizimu yilolo oludingayo kuye. Isitshalo esisefasiteleni kumele sikhuliswe njalo ukuze sikhule ngokulinganayo futhi “singagobi phezulu”.
Ukuze uthole i-adenium ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukulondolozela amazinga okushisa angama-24 kuye kwangama-35 degrees, lokhu kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kusuka ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo. I-Moisturizing ayidlali indima enkulu, ngezinye izikhathi ungafafaza ehlobo futhi amaqabunga kuphela, angathinti izimbali.
Ngenkathi yasekwindla, lapho ilanga elise-Adenium lifinyeziwe, isimo sokuphumula siqala. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ingxenye yamaqabunga iyawa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi konke. Ebusika, i-adenium ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lide kufike ku-10 degrees, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungasigcwalisi lesi sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi, uma kungenjalo ungazibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa yisitshalo ngenxa yokutheleleka kusikhunta.
Ukunisela i-Adeniums
Ukunisela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lapho kunokuthuthuka okusebenzayo, udinga ukuqina njalo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswe futhi kunyiswe njengoba kufanele lapho umbhede wobumba womile. Amanzi wokunisela adinga ukuthambisa, okushisa kwekamelo futhi omuncu kancane.
Izimbali e-adenium zidlula kusuka entwasahlobo ziye ekwindla. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, aqhakaza ngamanani amakhulu. Izimbali zezimbali zisemikhawulweni yamagatsha.
I-Adenium Transplant
Kwi-adenium, ukufakelwa kwenziwa njengokudingekayo, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-adenium ingakhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kuyadingeka eminyakeni ecishe ibe izinyanga ezintathu.
Ubukhulu bamahlumela bufika kusentimitha eyodwa. I-Adenium transplantation yenziwa kusihlwa noma isimo sezulu esinamafu futhi ayithokomali izinsuku eziningana. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukufakelwa kuwele emini, khona-ke emva kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo kumele sikanyiswe.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-adenium
Isitshalo sikhishwa ethangini, siyabuyekezwa ukuba khona kwezindlela zokwakha ezisebenzayo. Ngaphansi kwetanki elisha, gcwalisa amanzi kanye nenhlabathi encane bese ubeka isithombo lapho, ufafaza inhlabathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubuyisela i-void phakathi kwezimpande. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izitshalo ezincane zithanda ukuchelela ngokulinganisela.
Inhlabathi ye-adenium
Kwi-adenium, inhlabathi yokufakelwa ibaluleke kakhulu. I-primer ekahle ye-adenium ilula futhi inomswakama ivunyelwe, ngomanyolo owanele nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma kwe-acidic.
Umhlabathi ungathengwa usuwenziwe ngomumo futhi ungeze i-perlite noma i-vermiculite kuwo, kepha ukuze inani lawo lingabi ngaphezu kwama-20%. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yama-orchid. Futhi, inhlabathi ingalungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi enjalo ye-adenium kufanele kufake phakathi i-coconut fiber noma i-peat, ukhuni oluqinile noma i-humus, isihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-perlite, kanye nesilinganiso (5: 2: 1: 2).
Kungani i-adenium ingaqhakaza
Ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa, kwesinye isikhathi i-adenium iyama ukuqhakaza. Isizathu singaba inani elikhulu lomanyolo, ngenxa yalokhu imbali ihamba kahle kumahlamvu, hhayi ukuqhakaza. Futhi, kungahle kube nokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande nokunisela okuninginingi ngenkathi ebandayo kanye nokugcinwa okungafanele kwe-dormancy ye-adenium.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze wenze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulandela le mithetho yokunakekelwa.
I-Adenium evela kwimbewu ekhaya
Inqubo yokukhula kwe-adenium kusuka imbewu yenziwa ngezigaba:
Phambilini, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifakwe amahora amaningi emanzini afudumele, ingeze isivuseleli sokukhula kuyo. Ukuze ukhule i-adenium kusuka enhlanyelweni ekhaya yaphumelela, udinga ukulungiselela umhlabathi kahle. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuthungatha usizo lokudalwa komlimi wenhlabathi, olulodwa kuya kolunye. Isihlabathi samalahle noma i-perlite, amalahle amahle noma ubumba olwandisiwe lungasebenza njengomlimi. Uma kungekho-peat, thatha i-coconut fiber.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ye-adenium emhlabathini, udinga ukukhetha isitsha, kungcono ukunikela okuthandwayo kumabhodwe amancane anezimbobo noma izinkomishi ezilahliwe. Phansi, sihlela ukudonswa kwamanzi ngezitini ezingcolile, izingxenye ezincane zegobolondo le-polystyrene noma amalahle, ekugcineni kwenhlabathi.
Ukusuka phezulu, sitshala imbewu emhlabathini bese siyicindezela ngobumnene ingene emhlabathini. Ukumboza ngembozo yokudla noma ungasebenzisa ibhodlela lepulasitiki elimbozwe ukumboza. Ukucwanyiswa kwembewu ye-adenium kumele kwenziwe ngokulinganisela kusuka ku-atomizer.
Izinga lokushisa kumele ligcinwe cishe ngamadigri angama-25, ngokunikeza umoya imbewu yakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kwezithombo zezithombo ze-adenium, zibekwa egumbini elikhanyiselwe efudumele ukuze ziqale ukukhula. Izithombo zingahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kepha ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Nakekela izithombo ze-adenium
Lapho izithombo zikhula amaqabunga amaningana, kufanele atshalwe kabusha. E-adenium, ukutshala izithombo ngemuva kokuhluma phakathi konyaka kudinga ukwenziwa cishe kathathu, njengoba ikhula. Ukutshala i-adenium kusuka enhlanyelweni kuqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni embalwa. Ukunakekela izithombo, kanye nazo zonke izitshalo.
Ukondla izithombo ze-adenium
Kuyadingeka ukondla kanye ngenyanga ngomanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic liquid. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukuze uzuze amaqabunga aluhlaza, udinga ukwenza umanyolo nge-nitrogen ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sezimbali singanwetshwa ngokufakwa kwe-phosphorus noma i-potassium.
Ukuthena i-Adenium ekhaya
Ukuze kwakheke izimpande ze-adenium, okubizwa nge-caudex, ngokufakelwa ngakunye, udinga ukuyiphakamisa kancane. Kepha hhayi phezulu kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba, ngoba kungamisa ukukhula kwawo ngenxa yalokhu.
Ungakha i-adenium ekhaya. Ku-adenium, ukwakheka komqhele akuwona njalo umphumela wokuphela, umphumela obewulindele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ubekezele. Abantu abasha bamane bacwebe, futhi kuma-adeniums amadala bakha isiqu ngosizo lokuthena.
Ungayinquma kanjani i-adenium
Ukuthenwa kwe-Adenium kukhulu ububanzi be amahlumela, kulapho kudingeka khona indawo yokusika, futhi lokhu kuthembisa iziqu eziningi ezintsha endaweni eyisiki. Yakha umqhele wokuthena e-Adenium, njengoba ungathanda ukubona isitshalo sakho ingaphakathi lakho.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma i-adenium inqunyelwa phansi kakhulu, khona-ke iziqu ezondile ezingatheni ziyokhula kulesitshalo. Isikhathi esihle sokuthena iziqu ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo. Endaweni yokusikwa, amagatsha amasha avela kungakapheli inyanga nesigamu.
E-adenium izimpande zokuhlobisa ubuciko bangempela. Ukwakheka kahle kwezimpande kuzokwenza isitshalo sakho siphume phambili. Ukuthena kumele kwenziwe ezitshalweni ezindala.
Kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Enye yazo yilapho i-adenium itshalwe epuleti eliyindilinga, sibonga ngalo, uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula lube ezinhlangothini njenge-octopus.
Izimpande kufanele zimiswe ngokuma ngezinduku noma ngamazinyo.
Isifo se-Adenium kanye nezinambuzane
I-Adenium akuvamile ukuthi ivezwe izifo, isizathu salokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungahambisani nemibandela yokunakekela isitshalo. Izinambuzane i-Adenium isibungu esinamandla kanye nesicabucabu. Njengokwelashwa, isisombululo se-insecticidal sisetshenziswa.
Ukulahlwa kwe-Adenium kushiya okufanele kwenziwe - kungenzeka kakhulu, isizathu ukungakhanyi okwanele. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga e-adenium aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ebusika, zama ukunikeza ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe ngobuciko. Futhi, imbangela ingaba ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, kufanele ifakwe ngomanyolo ngokufakwa kwe-nitrogen.
Ama-Adenium amaqabunga aqhekekile noma amaqabunga akhuli, isizathu ukuntuleka kukamanyolo we-phosphorus.
Ukugcwalisa zonke izidingo, isitshalo sakho siyokujabulisa ngokukhula kwako nokuqhakaza kwezimbali!
