I-Ural chainsaw yakhululwa okokuqala ngo-1935. Ngo-2005, kwa-F. I-Dzerzhinsky edolobheni lasePre iqoqe isibonelo esiyizigidi eziyi-14 zensimbi edumile. Ukuwa okungu-80% ezweni kusenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Ural motor saw. Ngasikhathi sinye, imodeli yomsebenzi omncane emapulazini iyeza emugqeni womhlangano - uDruzhba waphuza, kepha uyisigaba esiphansi kunomfowabo omdala.
Izici zezimoto ezenziwa ngeSoviet-era
Ekuqaleni, i-Ural chainsaw yayisetshenziswa okwezikhali zamasosha, kwathi ngo-1955 kuphela lesi sitshalo sashintshela ekukhiqizeni ukotini, sanikeza imodeli igama elithi Ural 2. Ithuluzi lalinobunzima obungu-11,7 kg. Ngasikhathi sinye, amandla enjini ayengamalitha angama-5.5. s I-saw blade yaphenduka ekhoneni kwesokudla ngesikhathi sokusebenza, esiza umsebenzi we-logger. I-chain yaphoqwa ukuthi igcotshwe; i-hydrocline ifakiwe emishini yophiko.
Isampula ye-Ural 1942 chainaw ikhonjiswa eMnyuziyamu we-Artillery eSt. Ngo-1958, insimbi yanikezwa indondo yegolide eBrussels Exhibition of Achievements.
ISoviet Union yayizimele yodwa, imishini eyakhiwe yaziswa, yasatshalaliswa emabhizinisini embonini yamapulangwe ngokomyalelo. Uhlelo olufanayo lokusatshalaliswa aluzange luvumele ubunikazi bangasese hhayi kuphela i-Ural chainaw, kodwa futhi nobungani.
Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-Ural 2 chainaw:
- injini yokushaywa kabili, isilinda eyodwa;
- amandla - 5 l. s .;
- ithangi likaphethiloli - 1.6 l;
- ithangi lokugcotshwa kwephiko le-saw - 0,24 l;
- ubude besondo - 46 cm;
- iketanga, inani lezixhumanisi - 64;
- iphimbo lokuxhumanisa - amayintshi angu-0,404;
- ububanzi be-groove - 1.6 mm.
Isimo esibalulekile somsebenzi omude we-Ural chainaw kwakukusebenza kwawo okufanele. Ukuqala kwenjini eyinhloko kwenziwa ngaphandle kokungena kusetshenziswa ingxube yamafutha ecebisiwe. Kwakudingeka ukushisa amathangi angu-4 agcwele kaphethiloli. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-25, ukusebenza ngokulondolozwa engxenyeni efanayo ecetshisiwe yamafutha yanikezwa. Ngemuva kwalapho kusetshenziswe ingxube esebenza ngamalitha angama-20 e-AI-72 kaphethiloli 1 ilitha kawoyela.
Amaketanga wesimanje Ural 2T Electron
Lesi sitshalo senze izinguquko ezithile ekukhiqizeni ama-chainaws, futhi imodeli ethuthukisiwe yanikezwa igama elisha. I-Saw isesebuhlungwini bezisebenzi zasehlathini nasekusetshenzisweni kwangasese. Isikhathi esisetshenzisiwe sethuluzi sikhonjiswa ngemodeli yonyaka we-1997 ethengiswayo.
I-2T Chainsaw Electron yenzelwe izimo ezinokhahlo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Yenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zamandla. Ukusebenza kwethuluzi endaweni enolaka futhi kunoma yikuphi ukushisa okungaphandle kuvunyelwe. Ngakho-ke, sekufakwe imiyalo eminingana yesinyathelo-nge-step yokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani ngokuzimela izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi enkundleni.
Naphezu kohlelo olukhona lokudaya olukhona lwe-vibration, ukwakheka kokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo kwaphenduka kwaba lukhuni futhi ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kunamandla. Kulokhu, kunqunywe ukuthi abathengisi bamahlathi basebenza ne-saw engekho ngaphezu kwehora elilodwa nengxenye ngosuku. Lokhu kuzovikela ukukhula kwesifo somsebenzi okuhambisana nezimo zokusebenza ezinobungozi.
I-chainsaw enamandla inempahla eyodwa ekhethekile ekwenza uvumelane nokushiyeka kwento. Wenza kalula ukusikeka okudlulile nokunobude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi linokwethenjelwa, izibambo eziphakeme zikuvumela ukuthi ungahambi, ukuze usebenze ngokugcwele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba sesijwayelene nezinto ezingenisiwe, ezisetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe, ochwepheshe babona ukushiyeka kwemodeli yendabuko:
- injini isebenza ngokukhula kwegesi, i-logger kufanele isebenze endaweni enama-gassed;
- Izikhathi ezingama-2 kusetshenziswa ingxube ecebiswe kakhulu ngamafutha kunamadivayisi angenisiwe;
- Ukulungiswa kweSaw kudinga isipiliyoni nekhono;
- ukukhuphuka kokusetshenziswa kwamafutha;
- alikho i-chain brake.
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, lapho ubuchwepheshe obudala bungaphansi kohlobo lwanamuhla langaphandle. Imfuno isekelwa ngentengo ephansi ye-Ural chainsaw. Kodwa-ke, osomabhizinisi bakhetha imishini engeniswayo. Lesi sitshalo simemezele ukupheliswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-Ural 2E Electron Chains ngo-2013. Ekuthengisweni kwamamodeli kuvela kumenzi kanye nesikhathi samanje.
Umodeli omusha wasungulwa esitshalweni, i-Ural 70 chainsaw, kepha kuze kube manje awukangeni ekukhiqizeni. Kuvele imodeli entsha enguqulweni engasindi, yabona i-Ural BP-3650 chain chain. Amandla abonwa njengendlu ephathekayo. Kuvele imishini yokumisa ye-othomathikhi uma i-ID. I-Ergonomics isishintshile, isisindo sethuluzi sehlile, futhi uhlelo lokupholisa lwenziwe.
Izici Zomodeli:
- umakhi Ural;
- amandla enjini - 4,9 amalitha. s .;
- ubude besondo - 45 cm;
- isisindo - 6.3 kg.
Intengo emenyezelwe yemodeli yabona i-BP 3650 - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
Ukulawulwa kwe-Chainsaw nokulungisa
Ochwepheshe bathi isenzo ngasinye okumele senziwe lapho kusetshenziswa ithuluzi kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe kwincwadi yokusebenza yezobuchwepheshe. Elinye lamaphuzu aphambili ngemuva kwekhefu, ukucushwa kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezibhangqiwe. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukwazi insiza kanye nenqubo yokusebenza kwezindlela.
Isarha liqukethe izindawo eziyinhloko:
- injini
- i-clutch;
- ifreyimu ephethe izibambo;
- iyunithi yabona;
- uhlelo lokuqalisa injini.
Okuningi ekusebenzeni kwemoto kuya ngokulungiswa okufanele kwe-carburetor ye-Ural chainsaw. Ukusuka efektri, ithuluzi kufanele lize lisebenze ngokuqondile kwezakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukususa iziphambeko. Ekuhlelweni kwe-carburetor, izinto ziyehlukile. Ekuqaleni, iguqulwa ibe yingxube ecebisiwe esetshenziswe ngenkathi sekhefu kwemishini emisha.
Ukulungiswa kwe-carburetor ye-Ural chainsaw nakanjani kuzodingeka lapho ushintshela kwimodi yokuqhekeza inhlanganisela ejwayelekile yokuhlanganiswa. Ukwenza lokhu, setha isikhundla samajethi. Kunikezwe izikulufo ezintathu:
- isikulufu esiphansi sejet jet;
- isikulufa sokulawula isivinini esikhulu;
- isikhafu esingenzi lutho.
Ukujikeleza kwabaxhasi kuguqula i-throttle valve yesilinganiso somoya kaphethiloli. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lesi senzo siguqula amandla nesivinini sokujikeleza kwesekethe. Lapho ulungisa i-tachometer, ukuqondana kokuguqulwa kwepasipoti kuyahlolwa. Kunendlela ebukwayo. Engxenyeni engeyinhle, izimbotshana ze-saw, uma ukwakheka kucebile, intuthu ivela ku-muffler.
Uhlelo lwenjini lwenzelwe ukusebenzisa uphethiloli we-AI-72, kepha alukhiqizwa. Ungayifaka esikhundleni i-AI-93 yamafutha.
