Ukutshala kokutshala amaqabunga amathathu kanye nokunakekelwa kokuzala kabusha Photo engadini

Ukutshala kufana nefu elincane ngenkathi yezimbali, izimbali zayo ezimhlophe ezintekenteke zihlangana kahle nezitshalo eziningi zasengadini. Isisa sokubola siyakhohlisa, lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi asinciphisi ekunakekelweni, kepha cishe akunakwenzeka ukusibona ezivandeni zethu, yize iqiniso lokuthi eYurophu shrub selukhule ngentshiseko.

IGillleniya blooms kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, kwathi ngo-Okthoba abopha amabhokisi enhlamvu. Lesi sitshalo sinhle ngesizotha ngobuhle ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ezintekenteke ngemuva kwamaqabunga aminyene anezici ezintathu. Umehluko okhangayo wamahlumela abomvu anama-inflorescence amhlophe uhlukanisa kahle g grey phakathi kwezihlahlana zomhlobiso.

Ukutshala nokunakekela iGuillia

Ukuphamba kuqinile kakhulu, kungamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-30 ​​° C, kubekezelela isomiso. Indawo indawo okutshala kuyo ingumthunzi oyingxenye eduze kwezihlahla eziqothulayo; iyeneliswa ukubekwa ezindaweni ezinelanga, uma itamathela ngesikhathi esishisayo - ntambama. Isitshalo sifuna ngokwengeziwe ezweni lesakhiwo, kufanele kube yi-alkaline, singathathi hlangothi noma sibe ne-acidic encane (pH <6.8), sicebile emhlabathini we-humus nenhlabathi eshaywe kahle.

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe

• Ukutshala kwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle, ngaphandle kwezikhathi zeqhwa nezomile.
• Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lapho utshala ama-50-75 cm, le paramitha kubalulekile ukuyigcina.
• Ngemuva kokutshala, indawo yezimpande imbozwe ngotshani noma sawdust, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa - amaqabunga awile.
• Ukuthenwa kwamagatsha amadala kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
• Isihlahla sikhula kancane, sifinyelela usayizi ogcwele kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu.
• Ukutshala okukodwa kudinga igatsha le-garter ukuze linganciki emhlabathini.
• Lapho ukutshala ngokuhlukile kwezinye izitshalo, ukuvikeleka emoyeni obandayo kubalulekile, kulokhu, indawo lapho umoya uthulisa umoya uyakhethwa.
• Ukutshala nezinye izitshalo kungcono, izimbali ezengeziwe zigcizelela isithombe esibucayi sokuqina, sivikele emoyeni opholile.

Kuhle lapho umhlaba uzungezwe umbozwe i-organic umswakama obamba umswakama, udale izimo ezikahle zokuthuthuka kwama-microorganisms nezibungu, ezithuthukisa ukwakheka komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mulch kancane rots, enothisa inhlabathi nge into eziphilayo.

Ukusakazeka ngokusakazwa kwembewu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla

Isitshalo sisakaza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla futhi sihlwanyele imbewu. Isahluko esenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahloboAkubalulekile ukumba isihlahla salokhu, izimpande zingagaywa bese zihlukaniswe ngobumnene ngethuluzi lengadi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ihlwaya isithombe esikhanyayo

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile noma ku-greenhouse engagcinwanga, imbewu ibekezelela izinyanga eziyi-1.5 endaweni epholile emnyama ku- + 5 ° C, lokhu kuzokhulisa ukuhluma kwezimbali ezizayo. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesithwathwa, imbewu ihlwanyelwa engadini, uma ngokungazelele ibanda, inhlabathi imbozwe nge-greenhouse eluhlaza noma ifafazwe nge-humus.
Ukutshala imbewu yezithombo eziyizithombo kungenzeka ekhaya, kepha kulokhu, ukuhluma kwembewu kuyancishiswa. Ukuhlwanyela ezitsheni kuhlelwa uFebhuwari-ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ngakho ngoMeyi izithombo ziyobe zikulungele ukufakelwa kwenye indawo elungiselelwe.

Ngemuva kokuxebuka esiqandisini, izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. (igcinwe imanzi, kusicubu esigoqiwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki) imbewu itshalwa ezinkomishini ezihlukileegcwele inhlabathi enempilo enempilo. Ubukhulu bembewu bukuvumela ukuthi uzitshale eyodwa ngasikhathi futhi ungakhathazeki ngokutshala okunye.

• Ukusheshisa inqubo, iziqukathi zingambozwa nge-foil, kepha khumbula ukungena umoya nsuku zonke.

Izithombe zokuhluma kwembewu ziyahluma

• Kunamanzi emva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 umhlaba womile.
• Ungenza ukugqoka okungu-1-2 ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10.
• Lapho sekushisa ukushisa, izithombo zithathwa ngaphandle ziyiswe endaweni enomthunzi ngaphandle kokubhaliwe bese zilukhuni, kancane kancane zikhulisa isikhathi sokuhlala.

Izithombo ezilukhuni zokutshala zitshalwa, zikhululwe ngokucophelela ezinkomishini ezinenhlama yomhlaba. Amanzi amaningi.

Ukuhamba komhlaba ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ingadi emithathu yamaqabunga emidwebweni wesithombe engadini

Ukugcwalisa ngemuva ngemuva kokutshala okuningi kwezimbali zisetshenziswa kuzongeza umphumela we-airiness kanye nokwangempela. Ihlangana kahle nezitshalo ezifana ne-penstemon resin, i-blue-eye eyen-hangved-leved, i-Canada lily ne-tar. Ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi kufakwe engadini yezimbali ngama-peonies, izinsimbi, ama-penstemons kanye nama-windows sill.

Izingadi zesiNgisi nezesiDashi zihlanganisa neBaptisia, Amsonia. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele nokutshala ezitsheni ezihlobisa ithala ngohlelo lwasentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga. Izimbali azilahlekelwa ukukhanga kwazo isikhathi eside ngemuva kokusika, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza ama-bouquets.

Umlando kancane

Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso iGillenia trifoliata ukuhlonipha isazi semvelo saseJalimane u-Arnold Gillen. Kamuva, uSolwazi Britton wase-USA wahlongoza elinye igama ukuhlonipha umngani wakhe uThomas Porter - uPorteranthus trifoliatus. Womabili la magama anembile; uPorteranthus trifoliatus usetshenziswa kakhulu e-USA.

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo - ezinamaqabunga amathathu futhi ezinamaqabunga amabili, kodwa esesibili asisahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ekuphakameni kwesihlahla nomthunzi wezimbali.

Ukuchazwa kwe-Gill

UGilleniya trefoil gillenia trifoliata isithombe engadini

IGuillia enamaqabunga amathathu isihlahla esidala esingaba ngu-70-120 cm emndenini wePink, sifinyelela ku-60 cm ubukhulu be-guillization. Iziqu ezincanyana ezibomvu zibamba amaqabunga amaningi oblong. Amaqabunga amancane anombala wethusi, bese ephenduka eluhlaza, bese ekwindla athola i-red hue. Umbala wama-buds upinki omnyama, izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki ngombala (Izinhlobonhlobo zepinki) ngombala wazo ziyefana nezimbali ze-gaura.

Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-3 cm ukuqhuma ngoJulayi, amacembe we-elliptical, calyx nama-pedicel abomvu. Ubonwe uvela ohlangothini, izimbali ezincane zifana izimvemvane ezinqwabelene eduze kwesihlahla esiluhlaza. Inani lababambekayo lifinyelela ku-20, lesi sitshalo sithutha impova ngenkuthalo yizinambuzane. Izimbali eziqhakaza izinsuku ezingafika kwezingu-60, emva kwalokho kuvela izithelo ezinezinhlamvu - amapheshana omile njengephemeni. Ekwindla, i-shrub yokuhlobisa igcinwa ngenxa yezithelo - izinkanyezi kanye namahlamvu anemibala ku-motif yasekwindla.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

Ukubola okunamahlamvu amathathu kwaziwa njengesitshalo sokwelapha. AmaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika aba ngamaphayona wezakhiwo ezizuzisayo; basebenzise izimpande ezomile zesitshalo ukuhlanza umzimba wonyaka ngenxa yamandla okuvuselela ukuhlanza. Inani elincane lesitshalo lalisetshenziswa njengendlela yokusungula uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gilling ine-expectorant, i-diaphoretic ne-tonic impahla. Umuthi womdabu waseMelika ungene ekukhiqizweni kwezemithi zaseMelika ngonyaka we-1820, kanti umuthi wokusetshenziswa okwenziwe ngemithi uqukethe izimpande namaqabunga.