Emhlabeni kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ze-begonia. Ezinye zazo ziyaqhakaza ngendlela emangalisayo, kanti ezinye zihlobisa amaqabunga. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezivumelaniswa nomhlaba ovulekile.
Abantu begonia kuthiwa yindlebe kaNapoleon.
Lezi zitshalo zande emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, nasezintabeni.
Iqembu elikhulu kakhulu lama-begonias yiNingizimu Melika. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni zezintaba zaseNdiya, i-Himalayas eseMpumalanga, esiqhingini saseSri Lanka.
Izidingo Zokukhula Nokunakekela
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, i-peat, humus kanye nezingxenye ezingama-2-3 zomhlaba wamahlamvu.
Isibani Kungcono ukunikeza ukukhanya, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ihlobo lidinga inala ukukha amanzi begonias, ukunciphisa ubukhulu ebusika nasekwindla.
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuweni ukondla lesi sitshalo singumanyolo owuketshezi njalo emavikini amabili.
Ngemuva kwezimbali isivuno isiqu.
Ukufakelwa dinga entwasahlobo.
Ichaziwe i-begonia isebenzisa ukusikwa noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukunakekelwa
I-Begonias izitshalo ezingatheneki, ziyamelana nezifo, kepha zidinga ukunakekelwa kahle. Owokuqala umswakama womoya. Zonke zidinga umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke fafaza isitshalo sakho njalo. Ungafaka imbiza yezimbali ugqoko lwamanzi, kepha ukuze imbiza ingekho emanzini. Ngenye indlela, amatshe ayigugu angathululelwa ngaphansi kwembiza.
Phakathi kokunye, ukunakekela i-begonia kufaka ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa. Ehlobo, cishe +20 degrees, ebusika cishe ngu-15, kodwa hhayi okuphansi.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kumele sivele endaweni ekhanyayo ekuseni nakusihlwa amahora amaningi.
Gcina umhlabathi umswakama kodwa ungamanzi. Ngentwasahlobo nangesikhathi sasehlobo, inketho ekahle ukunikela ngamanzi njengoba ubumba lobumba lukhuphuka, bese kuthi ebusika kunciphiswe.
Kungakuhle ukondla i-begonia ngamanyolo agcwele wamaminerali okungenani kabili ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukwenza ngcono izimbali, susa amagatsha abantu besifazane ekuqaleni kokukhula.
Ukuzala
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-begonias zizala ngokusebenzisa isiqu noma ukusikwa kwamaqabunga, kanye nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Izinhlobo ze-Tuberous zingasakazwa yizilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngalesi sokukhiqiza kabusha, nezilimo eziyizigaxa emva kokuqhakaza izimbiwa, iziqu zisikiwe. Ngemuva kokuthi izinto zibekwe esihlabathini noma ku-peat ukuze igcinwe kuzinga lokushisa lama-+9 degrees.
Tubers zidinga ukutshalwa kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Batshalwe emiphongolweni emincane enhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi kuphela uhhafu ojulile.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindaba enzima kakhulu futhi enzima impela.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-begonia yaqala ukulahla amaqabunga noma ama-buds. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu ukuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini kanye nomswakama womoya.
Umbala weqabunga eliphakathi uwuphawu oluphambili lokukhanya okungahambi kahle.
Uma ugcina isitshalo sisendaweni enomswakama kakhulu futhi ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, ukubola okungwevu kungahle kube khona. Ungalwa nalesisifo sokukhunta kuphela ngokususa izingxenye ezithintekile kanye nokusebenza okulandelayo kwezingxenye nge-fungicide.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-begonias izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Bobabili abamele bamiswe ngemuva kweqabunga, bedla amajusi wezitshalo. Ungasusa lezo kanye nabanye ngosizo lwezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-feverfew. Ukucutshungulwa kuyadingeka kuze kuphele ukunyamalala ngokuphelele kwezinambuzane.
