Kuhlobo, kunezinhlobo zezinto ezingaba ngu-70 ezikhula ngokulimala eNyakatho Afrika kanye nakwezindawo ezishisayo zaseMelika. Okwamanje, yi-2 kuphela yazo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwesiko - i-prickly cleom ne-Hassler cleom, echazwe kwezinye izinkomba njengenhlobo eyodwa.
Ngaphandle, ziyefana kakhulu, ziyehluka ngombala wezimbali, ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali bazibiza zombili prickly. AmaJalimane kanye nabaseBrithani babona kulesi simila kufana nabamele abadume kakhulu be-arthropods, ngakho-ke, ezincwadini, kaningi, kanye negama elisemthethweni, kukhona "isitshalo sesicabucabu" esiqhathanisayo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Cleoma prickly - isihlahla, sikhula njengonyaka. Isiqu sawo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama namagatsha ngokuqinile endaweni ephezulu. On the ihlumela kanye namahlamvu kukhona unamathele villi. Izimbali zinqabile kakhulu - ngesimo sesicabucabu, esidwetshwe ngombala onsomi-onsomi noma omhlophe, siqoqwe ngebhulashi.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe iphunga le-cleoma, okungeke kutholwe yiwo wonke umuntu, kepha lokhu akubalulekile esitshalweni uqobo, ngoba akuhehi izinambuzane kuphela, kepha namalulwane amancane ekuvundeni. Izimbali - ezinhle kakhulu, ziqala ngoJuni futhi ziphela ngoSepthemba.
Ezinhlotsheni ezivame kakhulu zokucaca kahle, okulandelayo kufanele kuhlukaniswe:
- umthombo we-cleoma anemibala ngezimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene;
- UCleoma mhlophe ngezimbali ezimhlophe, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo UHelen Cambell futhi cleoma white ndlovukazi;
- Cleoma champagne fafaza - Ummeleli ojwayelekile UHasler's Cleoma Amamitha ayi-1,2 ukuphakama, ezinezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki kanye nenkathi yezimbali kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuze kube yiqhwa;
- Cleoma Serpent Gorynych ngezimbali ezipinki, ukunwebeka kancane, okufuywa abafuyi baseRussia;
- Cleoma Cherry kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu ezibizwa nge- “indlovukazi yama-cherry", Isiqu esifushane (kufika ku-60 cm), ngezimbali ezinamakha omthunzi ohambelana negama nebanga cleoma win ngezimbali zomthunzi webala;
- pink cleoma amamaki rose indlovukazi ngezimbali ezipinki futhi intambo ye-cleoma ngezimbali kusuka pinki ophuzi ukuya pinki omnyama;
- Cleoma Lilac Queen ngezimbali ezipinki, ezi-lavender nezimhlophe ezi-4-petal spider;
- UCleoma ophuzi emelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane sparkler yegolide ngezimbali eziphuzi;
- cleoma onsomi ngebanga ndlovukazi, ama-inflorescence awo apendwe ngombala onsomi onsomi.
Ukutshala kweCleoma nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Udinga ulwazi oluncane ngokuthi ungakhula kanjani glue esivandeni sakho sezimbali. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokufika, esofika lapho ukupholisa kwentwasahlobo kuphela. Njengokujwayelekile, le nkathi iwela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Indawo ekahle yokukhula ithathwa njengendawo enokhanyo kahle othola isibalo esikhulu selanga, lapho kungekho okubhaliwe. Lesi sitshalo esithanda ukushisa esibhekana nesomiso kahle asinconywa ukuthi sitshaleke kakhulu - kungcono ukuhlela izithombo ngebanga elingama-50 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
UCleome uthanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi; kumaxhaphozi, kuba nzima kakhulu. Masishane ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukuhlanza inhlabathi kukhula bese uyifafaza.
Ukunisela Ukucwilisa
Ukunisela ngokulinganisela, kanye nokhula okufika ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi - lezi yizinto ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni glue. Ukunisela isitshalo akufanele kube kaningi, kuphela ekushiseni, kodwa kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa kukaCleoma
Isitshalo sidlulisela ukufakelwa kanzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2. Izingane zitshalwa zodwa ziye ekujuleni okubonakalayo, okukhona kuzo izibuko ezinhle.
Umanyolo weCleoma
Inhlabathi ye-kleoma kumele ivundiswe ngaphambi kokutshala ngenani elincane lamanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic. Ngemuva kwalapho ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kanye kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-14, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, njengeFertika Lux ngokulinganayo kwezipuni ezi-2 kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu ehlathini elicekecekile, elidinga ukufafazwa ngo-ketshezi oqukethe ithisipuni lomanyolo elichithwe kumalitha amathathu amanzi.
Ukuthena kukaCleome
Ukuncipha kweziqu zezimbali kunconyelwa kuphela uma izimbali sezishwabene, nokwakheka kwamadumba sekuqalile, ukuze kugwemeke ukuzikhulula okuningi. Ukuqoqa imbewu, kungcono ukushiya ama-inflorescence ambalwa kuphela aqhume kuqala.
Cleoma ebusika
Njengoba esimweni sethu sezulu kucacile kukhula njengesitshalo minyaka yonke, lapho kuqala isithwathwa, kufika isikhathi sokulahlwa kwaso.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu eqoqwe ekwindla kungenziwa ngoNovemba noma ngoDisemba, ukuyitshala emhlabathini ngo-1.5 cm ngokujula bese uyimboza nge-spruce top. I-Shelter iyasuswa lapho kufika intwasahlobo, futhi imbewu edlulise ubusika iqala ukukhula.
Ukuhlakulela imbewu yeCleoma
Imbewu yeCleoma ingatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile - njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, entwasahlobo ngoMeyi-Juni noma ekwindla ngoNovemba-Disemba. Kepha indlela ejwayelekile yokukhula ine-drawback eyodwa ebalulekile, iziveza ngeqiniso lokuthi isitshalo esisha sizoqhakaza kungekudala. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abatshali bezimbali bancamela ukutshala izithombo ngaphambi kokukhula.
UCleoma ohlwanyela izithombo
Endabeni yezithombo, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngaphambili - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuphela kobusika, endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma ekhaya (kungenzeka ngamabhodwe, kepha kungcono emabhokisini enkuni). Inhlabathi ikhethiwe isuselwa ku-40% wenhlabathi ejwayelekile engadini, ama-humus angama-40% nesihlabathi esingu-20%.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kunconywa ukubaphatha nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ukujula kwemigodi yokutshala kugcinwa ezingeni elingaba cm 1. Ukuhlanganiswa komlotha noma umquba kuzonikeza izitshalo isivikelo esengeziwe futhi kuzosebenza njengomanyolo.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3 ukusuka esikhathini sokutshala, i-cleoma izokuqhuma, okungenzeka ngaphambili uma imbewu ngaphambili yayinamanzi endaweni yokukhuthaza ukukhula (ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5-2). Okulandelayo, ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni kuyenziwa futhi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izitshalo ezincane zithola inani elikhulu lokukhanya - ngokomqondo, kwanele ukuzigcina ngosuku olunelanga phakathi nosuku, bese ukhanyise isibani ngaphezulu kwazo kusihlwa.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala aphelele amahlumela, izitshalo zingatshalwa ngazinye kuzinkomishi ze-peat. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi iziqukathi ezinjalo zingcwatshwa enhlabathini kanye nesitshalo uqobo, izimpande azikwazi ukonakala lapho utshalwe engadini yezimbali.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Manje, ngemuva kokuthi sekwaziwe ukuthi ihlwanyelwe nini i-glue futhi ngaziphi izindlela, kufanele kufakwe amagama ambalwa mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo zalesi sitshalo. Eqinisweni, ngenxa yephunga elimnandi impela leCleoma, izinambuzane eziyingozi ziyesaba ngisho nokusondela kuyo.
Ngakho-ke, kugula akuvamile kakhulu, futhi kuphela ezimweni lapho umhlaziyi wezimbali awuthele khona eduze kwezindawo ezihamba ngaphansi kwamanzi noma wanisela ngokweqile.
