I-Levizia imbali Ukutshala nokunakekela enkundleni evulekile Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya

I-Levizia cotyledon imbewu yokulima yokutshala imbewu nokunakekela isithombe

Incazelo yeLevisia

I-Levia ingumuthi we-evergreen oqabulayo, ungowomndeni wakwaMontiev. Lezi zimbali ezinhle zingamangaza ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi. Izimbali i-inflorescence eyindilinga, ehlanganisa izimbali eziningi zombala okhanyayo - isixha sangempela. Zingapendwe ngombala omhlophe, opinki, obomvu, ophuzi, o-lilac, onsomi neminye imibala. Ububanzi be-corolla bufika ku-5 cm, ubude be-petals buyi-2 cm, ububanzi buyi-5 mm.

Ingaphakathi liqukethe i-pestle ezungezwe inqwaba yabalingisi befilidi. Izilwane ezifuywayo zikhombe noma zidabule imiphetho. Izimbali ezi-silky ezintekenteke ziyaqhakaza ngo-Ephreli futhi zijabulisa kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Isihlahla sinesizotha ngobukhulu - ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10- 35. Amaqabunga anamahlwathi abushelelezi enza irosette eminyene. Iziqu mncane, kuvuka umthondo obude obuyi-20 cm ngaphezu kwesihlahla.

Emvelweni wemvelo, amaLeviizi akhetha izindawo eziphakeme zaseNyakatho Melika - izindawo ezomile nezinamadwala. Izimpande eziqinile ze-levisia, eziqukethe amaqhugwane amancane, zingena shí enhlabathini zifuna umswakama.

Ukukhula kweLevizia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini

Engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba, ungahlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika. Khetha indawo enomthunzi ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Imithambeka esentshonalanga nasempumalanga yegquma le-alpine ilungile. I-Acidic, idwala noma isihlabathi, inhlabathi edonsa kahle iyadingeka. Letha i-humus ngaphansi kokumba: 1 ibhakede nge-1 sq. Ukujulwa kokufakwa kwembewu cishe kungama-0.5-1 cm. Faka izithombo zezitshalo ngesendlalelo esincanyana sethanga elomile. Ama-Shots azovela ngo-Ephreli, kodwa alindele ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.

Ukutshala izithombo ekhaya

I-Levia kusuka amahlumela wezithombe zembewu

Qala ukutshala izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Lungiselela ingxube yomquba wesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye kwesesi-2. Ngokuthola amagciwane, isikhafu ngamanzi abilayo noma bamba ngamanzi okugeza. Faka i-substrate esishisayo esitsheni seplastiki esingajulile esinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kokulinda inhlabathi ukuthi ipholile, hlwanyela imbewu: uyisakaze ebusweni bomhlaba bese uyimboza ngengqimba encanyana yengxube yenhlabathi (kuze kufike ku-3 mm ubukhulu).

Mboza isitsha sokuhlwanyela ngesikhwama sepulasitiki esisobala. Kuyadingeka ukuphinda izimo zemvelo zezintaba zilungele ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-10, kuyadingeka ukugcina izitshalo zifudumele endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Lapho-ke izinsuku eziyishumi, beka egumbini elipholile (ungathola eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi), gcina izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-0 liye ku-4 ° C. Bese ubuyela ekushiseni.

Ngemuva kokuduka, hlola okuluhlaza okotshani nsuku zonke. Imvamisa, imbewu i-hatch ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokubuyela ekushiseni. Ngokuqala kwezithombo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okufakwayo okungcono.

Emva kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-10, izithombo ziyantshontshela futhi zitshale izinkomishi ezihlukile. Uma kusekhona imbewu engakaze imile, phinda uhlukanise. Ngaphansi kwezithombo ezinwetshiwe, kunconywa ukuthulula isihlabathi somfula esibaliwe. Amanzi anamanzi afudumele (cishe +25 ° C). Ngosuku lwe-10-12 ngemuva kokumba, engeza isisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo onamaminerali.

Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ungatshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezisekelo zamaqabunga iyanconywa ukuba ibeke ngaphandle ngamatshe amatshe emifula noma ngamatshe amatshe amancane ukuze kuvikeleke amaqabunga aphansi ukuthi angabi manzi, nentambo yempande ekugangeni Lindela ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukusakazwa kwe-levizia ngokusika

Ukusika okunezimpande kwesithombe seLevizia

Izitshalo zabantu abadala zakha izinqubo ezingemuva ezingasetshenziselwa ukusika. Sika "ingane" bese uyilahla emhlabathini okhanyayo. Root endaweni epholile ngokukhanya okungafani. Ngokufika kwezimpande, tshala isitshalo esincane emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ungayinakekela kanjani iLivia

Ukunisela

Ukuchelela ngokulinganisela kuyadingeka. Umswakama omile ezimpandeni uyalimaza isitshalo. Lapho unisela, ulethe amanzi ngokuqinile ngaphansi kwempande, gwema ukuthola umswakama maphakathi nokuphuma kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Uma lina isikhathi eside, kungakuhle ukuthi umboze izihlahla ngama-halves amabhodlela epulasitiki.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ungayidli ngokweqile. Izakhi zomzimba ezingeqile zithinta isimo sesitshalo. Kwanele ukufaka umquba njalo emavikini ama-3-4. Ukudla okunye okumaminerali nge-organic.

Ukuzala

Izitshalo zabantu abadala zakha ama-rosette endodakazi angasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingane inqunywa ngokucophelela ehlathini lomama, umsiki uphathwa ngamalahle oluyimpuphu futhi atshalwe emhlabathini okhanyayo nonempilo. Ngaphambi kokufaka izimpande, isokeji zigcinwa zipholile ngaphansi kokukhanya okungonakalisiwe. Lapho izingane zikhula "ibhulashi" yezimpande zazo, ungaqala ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ubusika

Maphakathi nethambeka, lesi sitshalo ibusika ngempumelelo ngaphansi kwengqimba yamaqabunga awileyo. Ukuvikela izihlahla ze-legizia ehlala ziluhlaza kusuka emanzini ancibilikile, zimbozwe ngezimbiza zeglasi ebusika. Izinhlobo ezikhohlisayo azidingi indawo yokukhosela.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukubola okumpunga kuyingozi kakhulu kwi-levisia. Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kuzibonakalisa ngesimo samabala e-orange-grey emaqabungeni. Uma uthola inkinga ngesikhathi, isitshalo singasindiswa. Kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga athintekile futhi wenze ukwelashwa nge-fungicide. Ngezigaba ezithuthukile, lesi sitshalo kuzodingeka sibhujiswe.

Izibungu kanye nama-aphid yizilokazane eziphambili ze-levisia. Izibani zichithwa ngomkhono, ngokubeka izicupho namakhemikhali.

Ukwelashwa nge-aphid kuzosiza ukwelashwa ngamanzi anososo noma ukumfakwa kwegalikhi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ,guqukela ekwelashweni kwezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo ze-levisia ezinezithombe namagama

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 ze-levisia zibaliwe, eziningi zazo ezitshaliwe. Cabanga ngokuthandwa kakhulu.

I-Levizia Tupolistnaya noma uCotyledon Lewisia cotyledon

I-Levizia Tupolistnaya noma uCotyledon Lewisia cotyledon Magenta

Inamaqabunga amade ayindilinga anemiphetho ye-wavy. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-peduncle ayi-8-15 anama-rose aqhakazile avela. Kwi-peduncle eyodwa, izimbali ezi-3-4 zembulwa ngasikhathi sinye. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ngombala:

I-Alba - izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa;
I-Comet - onke ama-shades aphuzi;
I-SunsetStrain - ilanga eliphuzi nelu-orange;
I-Constellation - ama-petals apinki-orange onomngcele okhanyayo;
Ubomvu - obomvu;
I-RoseSplendor - ipinki ekhanyayo.

Lewisia tweedyi Tweed Revision

Tweed Lewisia tweedyi isithombe

Isihlahla sicishe sibe yi-15 cm ubude ngezimbali ezipinki noma ezinephunga elimnandi. Ama-petals aqeda isicwebezelisi.

I-Levizia long petal lewisia longipetala

I-Levizia ende petal lewisia longipetala grade Little Peach isithombe

Ukuphakama kokuphuma kwamaqabunga kungamasentimitha ayi-7, ubude be-peduncle buyi-15-20 cm. Umbala we-corolla upinki, onsomi. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.

Lewisia rediviva olubukeziwe noma olubukeziwe

Ukubuyekezwa kubuyekezwe isithombe sikaLewisia rediviva

Ingane iphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-4-5 kuphela. Ama-Peduncle nawo amafushane, aqeda ngemibala epinki noma ye-lilac. AmaMelika Omdabu adla izimpande zalolu hlobo lwe-levisia yokudla.

I-Nevada levisia lewisia nevadensis

Isithombe se-Nevada levizia lewisia nevadensis

Isitshalo esinqabisayo. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo noma nesomiso esibi, iyayeka ukuthuthukisa ingxenye yezwe. Umbala we-corolla upinki, lilac. Isitshalo sisebenza ngokuzinhlanzela ngokwaso. Uhlelo lwezimpande luzwela eqandeni.

I-Levizia-indebe emfishane ye-lewisia brachycalyx

Isithombe seLevizia-inkomishi emfishane ye-lewisia brachycalyx

Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-8-10. Umbala wamaphalishi awalingani: kusuka emaphepheni amhlophe noma ukhilimu, iya emaphethelweni aphinki akhanyayo. Ungaba nemisipha ebomvana.

Lewisia cantelovii leantis cantelou

I-Levizia Kantelou Lewisia cantelovii isithombe

Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga aqine ngokuqinile emaphethelweni. Umbala we-corolla upinki okhanyayo.

I-Leviza Colombian lewisia columbiana

Isibuyekezo seColombian lewisia columbiana isithombe

Amaqabunga efomu lanceolate aqoqwe irosette ebasal. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali zimhlophe noma zipinki ngemithambo yesithunzi esimnyama.

Lewisia pygmeae ukubuyekeza kwe-pygmy

Ukubuyekezwa kwesithombe se-pygmy Lewisia pygmeae

Amabhishi ayisiyaluyalu alezi zinhlobo anefomu elihlanganisiwe nobude bamaqabunga afinyelela ku-10 cm ayathandeka ngokuqhakaza kwawo okumangalisa. I-rosette yamaqabunga acindezelwe emhlabathini iyisendlalelo sokunethezeka sezimbali ezikhanyayo ezipinki ezinama-stamens aphuzi.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-levisia ngezithombe namagama

Isibuyekezo esingu-Alice Ruby Red Lewisia Elise Ruby Red isithombe

Amakati amancane acwebile wezinhlobo ezibomvu ze-Alice rubi anamaqabunga anamanzi nge-sheen encane ye-waxy, ama-inflorescence aphathekayo anembozwe izimbali ezibomvana. Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukuvuthwa njengesitshalo sezitsha.

Isithombe sokuguqula isithombe se-pink

Amacembe amade wezimbali ezinombala opinki ogqamile azungezwe umucu omude ocishe ube mhlophe we-milky hue eceleni. Ama-inflorescence ethusayo ambozwe ngezimbali, irosette elinamandla lamaqabunga liphakanyiswa kancane ngaphezu komhlaba.