Tshala njengo wallota (IVallota) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwa-Amaryllidaceae. Ivela ezifundeni ezomile ezinomswakama zaseNingizimu Melika. Lesi sitshalo siqanjwa ngegama lomlisa waseFrance uPierre Vallo, owayengudokotela wezitshalo.
Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu sihlala njalo. Phezu kwebhaladi elincane le-oval ungqimba lwesikali esomile esinsundu. Amacembe aluhlaza omnyama ezansi abe nombala onsomi. Zinesimo se-xiphoid futhi zifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-60. I-peduncle engenamahlamvu ithwala i-inflorescence ngesimo sesambulela, esinezimbali ezingama-3-9. Isitshalo esinjalo singahlukaniswa kalula kwabanye abamele i-amaryllis ngenxa yezici ezithile. Kulesi sitshalo kuphela isisekelo samakhasi i-hue ejulile onsomi, kanti izikali zangaphakathi zamablue ngasikhathi sinye sinombala okhanyayo okusajingijolo. IVallota inokwakheka kwezingane okungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izitshalo, izingane zidabula u-anyanisi ngasisekelo. Futhi lesi sitshalo ngqo ku-anyanisi sinemilenze ekhethekile, icindezela izingane phezulu. Imvamisa, izingane ezinjalo zingabonakala ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, kepha azikho engozini. Iqiniso ngukuthi bakha izimpande ezikhethekile ezihudula kancane kancane izingane zingene emhlabathini, okuvumela izitshalo ezinjalo ukuba zithathe izindawo ezintsha.
Ukunakekelwa kweWallot ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu. Kunconyelwe ukufakwa kwiwindows. Iwindi lasempumalanga lihle.
Imodi yokushisa
Ngenkathi efudumele, kudingeka izinga lokushisa lama-20 kuya kwangama-25 degrees, futhi ebusika - lisuka ku-10 liye ku-12 degrees.
Umswakama
Ehlobo, ngokunyuka okushisa okungaphezulu kwama-degrees angama-25, ukumanziswa okuhleliwe kwamaqabunga avela ku-sprayer kuyenziwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungavumeli amanzi ukuthi afike phezu kwezimbali. Udinga futhi ukusula ngokuhlelekile amaqabunga ngesigaxa sikotini esiminyene.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, faka amanzi ngokulinganayo. Yenza lokhu ngemuva kwengqimba ephezulu yomahluko ongaphansi komhlaba. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela ihambelana lokushisa egumbini lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi sinikezwa ngokuthambisa okukodwa, noma siyeka ukuniselwa nhlobo. Ungavumeli ukufa kwamaqabunga, ngoba lokhu kusithinta kabi isimo sesitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini.
Izici zezimbali
Uma i-bulb ithuthukiswe kahle, khona-ke izokuqhuma kabili ngonyaka. Imbali ihlala cishe izinsuku ezi-5. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izimbali ezi-2 noma ezi-3 zivuleka ngasikhathi sinye.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi kumele igcwale izakhamzimba. Ukulungiselela ingxube, hlanganisa i-turf nenhlabathi eqabulayo ne-humus (1: 4: 2), kuyilapho isihlabathi singezwa kule ngxube.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Isitshalo sisebenza ngokungafanele kumonakalo kumabhuleki nohlelo lwezimpande, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukubola. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi akuvamile ukwenziwa, cishe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3 entwasahlobo kuphela nokukhula okuqinile kwamabhuleki. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izingane zihlukaniswa isibani, njengoba ziqothula isitshalo sikamama. Kunconywa ukuthi ungashisi intamo ye-bulb ngesikhathi sokutshala, ngakho-ke ungahlukanisa izingane ngokushesha.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasakaza ngembewu nezingane.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, izingane ezihlukaniselwe zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile, ububanzi bazo abudluli amasentimitha ayi-9. Kufanele zingcwatshwe enhlabathini kuphela ngo-2/3. Ukunisela kufanele kube yinto engavamile ekuqaleni. Izimbali ziyabonakala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini enomswakama ekhiqizwe ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba. Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. I-greenhouse kufanele isatshalaliswe nsuku zonke futhi ngasikhathi sinye inyanzise i-substrate kusuka ku-sprayer. Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya lisuka ku-16 liye ku-18 degrees. Izithombo zizovela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, khona-ke zingadluliselwa. Ukuthathwa koku-1 kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-6. Ama-anyanisi amancane atshalwa emhlabathini ukuze izintamo zawo zingabonakali. Kunamanzi kancane. Entwasahlobo, ngonyaka we-2, ama-plantlets atshalwa emabhodweni ngamanye, ngenkathi intamo yawo kufanele ikhuphuke kancane ngaphezu kobuso be-substrate. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala eminyakeni emi-3 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ukubola kwezimpande (Fusarium), ikakhulukazi ama-bulbs amasha. Ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa, kushiya amaqabunga, izikali zangaphandle ziqale ukubola. Imvamisa isifo esitholwayo, isitshalo siyatheleleka sisuka emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-wallot, inhlabathi kumele ibalwe.
Ukubola okumpunga kwakhiwa uma lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuwa.
Izikhala zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nezinambuzane ezikalini zingahlala.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-3, kepha ngokusho kwemininingwane yakamuva, i-Vallota speciosa neVallota purpurea zidluliselwa kuhlobo lweCyrtanthus, neVallota miniata kuyi-genus Clivia.
I-Vallota speciosa
Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi i- cirtanthus ephakeme (Cyrustanthus elatus), i-amaryllis (Amaryllis purpurea Aiton), i-krinum enhle (Crinum speciosum). Phezu kwebhaladi elindindilinga elingaphezulu kungqimba lwesikali esinsundu. Amapheshana aluhlaza okotshani amnyama, anezikhumba afinyelela ubude amasentimitha angama-40 futhi abe nesimo se-xiphoid. Isikhala esingenamahlamvu ngaphakathi kwe-peduncle singamasentimitha angama-30, futhi sikhula sisuka maphakathi isibazi. I-inflorescence ngesimo sesambulela sithwala izimbali ezi-3-6. I-corolla inamaphalishi ayi-6, imbali ingafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-8 ubude, futhi ubukhulu - ukusuka kumasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-10. Zingadwetshwa ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene kusuka kubomvu obumnyama kuya ku-orange. Kepha ku "Alba" ohlukahlukene izimbali zipendwe zimhlophe.
IVallota injongo
Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu sihlala njalo. Amaqabunga awo anesikhumba, amafushane, futhi acishe afinyelela ku-25-30 cm. Zipendwe luhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence athwalela izimbali ezincane ezi-2-8, ezifika ubukhulu kusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-6. Izimbali ezimise okwentsimbi zinombala obomvu nezinsimbi ezikhombe kancane.
