ICrocosmia noma i-montbrecia ingumdabu wase-Afrika ongowokuzalwa e-Afrika, ongowomndeni wakwa-Iris. Ngaphandle kokuthi isitshalo esisemkhathini esiyisigwegwe siyini, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile kuyenzeka ezindaweni zethu zokuhamba. Into esemqoka ukwazi izimfihlo ezithile zokukhulisa lesi sivakashi sase-Afrika.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa i-crocosmia - imbewu nama-corms. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala imbewu ngqo emhlabathini, ngoba ngamathuba amaningi aphezulu ngeke nje aqhume. Kepha ama-corms amelana nokushisa ngokweqile nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke angabekwa ngokuphepha emhlabathini.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-crocosmia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukutshala i-crocosmia futhi kuyinakekela emkhakheni ovulekile entwasahlobo kuqala ngezivuno zezithombo - njengoba sekushiwo, ukuhlwanyela okuqondile kungenzeka kungakhiqizi imiphumela. Ekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ithululelwa endishini bese ithululelwa ngamanzi. Emva kwalokho, kufanele ashiywe usuku. Ingxube yenhlabathi yengadi, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo kuthululelwa emabhodweni noma emabhokisini - lo ngumhlabathi ofanele kakhulu we-crocosmia.
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, iziqukathi ezinezithombo zesikhathi esizayo kufanele zimbozwe nge-foil futhi zibekwe endaweni enelanga (ukukhanya okukhanyayo nakho kufanelekile). Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-2-3 kumahlumela, izitshalo ngazinye zingatshalwa emiphongolweni ebanzi kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-crocosmia futhi uyinakekele evulekile eSiberia, lapho isimo sezulu singaba sibi kakhulu, thatha izimbiza zezimbali ungene emoyeni omusha. Nsuku zonke, khuphula isikhathi isitshalo esisichitha emgwaqweni - ngakho-ke kuzoshesha ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu eziguqukayo.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-crocosmia emhlabathini ovulekile
ICrocosmia itshalwe kangcono ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle, emthunzini uthola izitshalo eziphaphathekile eziphakeme. Kungcono ukuthi umbhede wezimbali usekuphakameni - ngakho-ke lezi corms ngeke zikhukhuleke ngemuva kwezulu. Okusalungiswa okunamandla kungalimaza nezimbali.
Isikhathi sokutshala i-crocosmia emhlabathini ovulekile maphakathi no-Meyi, lapho usongo lokuqothuka sekwephuzile luphela. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, izimbali zingatshalwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Indawo yokutshala kufanele ikhethwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuze ekwindla, inhlabathi idedelwe bese kwengezwa isihlabathi (ukuze amanzi angazami ezimpandeni ngemuva kokunisela) kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi ebhlokweni lezimbali kahle. Ukulungele ukutshala ama-corms kudingeka ukuthi atshalwe ukuze phakathi kwezitshalo ezindala kukhona ibanga okungenani amasentimitha ayi-10. Ukujula kokwehla kungama-8 cm.
Ukutshala i-crocosmia futhi uyinakekele evulekile e-Urals kungenzeka kuphela uma umbhede ungambozwa ngenkathi ebandayo. Ukutshala lapho kugcina khona izihlahla zokugcina izithombo kukhanye kuzonikeza umphumela omuhle.
Ukugwema impova, i-crocosmia yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene itshalwe kahle emibhedeni ehlukene, nebanga elanele ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-crocosmia encane
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwe-crocosmia ukuthambisa ngesikhathi. Ama-perennials kufanele ayophuziswa masonto onke, kodwa kufanelekile ukuqapha isimo sezulu ukuze ama kungabi ukubola ngezinsuku zemvula. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuthambisa okuningi kufanele kukhuphuke.
Ngaphambi kokuvela kwama-inflorescence okuqala, lapho nje amaqabunga ekhula, ukugqokwa kokuqala kokuphezulu kuyadingeka. Njengamanyolo, isixazululo se-mullein, ukuxutshwa kwamaminerali nge-potassium nezinhlanganisela ezikhethekile zezitshalo ezinama-bulbous kufanelekile.
Awudingi ukubopha i-crocosmia - igcina ukwakheka kwayo ngokwayo, ngakho-ke ngeke ukhathazeke ngokuphepha kwemithambo.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ngokushesha lapho i-crocosmia ikhula kabusha, kungcono ukuhluza isiqu sezimbali - ngakho-ke amandla esitshalo amaningi azohamba ngokugcina ama-corms.
Uma kulindeleke ubusika obubandayo, ekwindla ama ayambiwa, ahlanzwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini futhi agcinwe egumbini elipholile. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka ukukwenza ngaphandle kokumba, kungcono ukushiya ama-corms emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke izimbali zizothuthukisa kangcono uhlelo lwezimpande futhi ngonyaka olandelayo zizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezincane ze-montbrecia zibekezelela ubusika ngaphandle kokumba kusuka endaweni evulekile, kepha kungcono ukuyidlala ngokuphephile ngokumboza i-flowerbed ngesendlalelo se-sawdust namahlamvu amasentimitha angama-20.
Ukufingqa:
- Ukulungiselela ukutshala nokunakekela i-crocosmia emhlabathini ovulekile kuqala ekwindla - indawo ekhethiwe iyakhethwa, inhlabathi iyakhulula futhi ivunde.
- Izitshalo zikhula kahle emagqumeni anelanga, emhlabathini ocebile nge-humus ne-peat.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile we-crocosmia kuyinto engathandeki, kungcono ukulungiselela izithombo kusengaphambili.
- Ukunakekelwa okulula kakhulu kwe-crocosmia ukunisela masonto onke.
- Ngaphambi kobusika, ingxenye yomhlabathi yesitshalo iyanqunywa, bese umhlabathi ongaphezulu kwama-corms ugcwele ungqimba lwesihlahla sawdust namaqabunga. Noma yimuphi omunye umgwengwezi we-organic uzokwenza.
