Abalimi beCactus bayazi ukuthi leli bhizinisi liyathakazelisa kakhulu, yize kunjalo linzima. Ukuphinda kwenziwe kabusha kwezitshalo ezinjalo akuyona into emangazayo, ngoba ngokungafani nezimbali eziningi zasendlini, azinawo amaqabunga ngomqondo ojwayelekile kithina. Kodwa-ke, le nuance ayivimbi ukuthola amakhophi amasha, isebenzisa izindlela zombili ezamukelwa ngokuvamile nezindlela ezikhethekile.
Ngakho-ke, ungasakaza i-cactus ngezindlela ezimbili:
- imbewu;
- imifino.
Izici zokuzala kabusha kwe-cacti
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-cactus kungenzeka kuyo yonke intwasahlobo, futhi ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zazo - ngisho no-Agasti (ikakhulukazi, iNingizimu Melika). Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele i-substrate enezakhi, enengxube efanayo, endishini engajulile enezimbobo zokudonsa:
- umhlaba wamashidi;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- isihlabathi sengxenyana enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, namalahle amancane (hhayi ngaphezu kwengxenye engu-0,5), owachotshozwa ngaphambili, kufanele afakwe kwi-substrate.
Imbewu kufanele ilungiselelwe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela: cwilisa ubusuku bonke emanzini afudumele, bese imizuzu eyi-10 isisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Yomisa ngemuva kokutholwa magciwane.
Usebenzisa induku, yenza ama-grooves angajulile bese ubeka imbewu kuwo, u-indent 1 cm phakathi kwawo. Esikhundleni sokunisela okungaphezulu, isitsha kufanele sibekwe emgodini wamanzi. Lapho umhlaba usuthisa umswakama, gubungela isitsha ngefilimu noma ngengilazi bese usibeka efasiteleni elikhanyayo, lapho kufudumele khona. Ukuchelela okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngokufafaza. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kungavulwa lo greenhouse, kuthi lapho kuvela ameva okuqala kuwo, udonsele i-cacti ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zembewu yefesi ye-cacti, ngakho-ke iningi lazo lokusakazeka kokusanhlamvu lisetshenziswa.
Izindlela zokutshala i-cacti yemifino
Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ngabatshali bezimbali. Kuqukethe ukhula lwenhlanganisela:
- Izingane. Leli igama lamahlumela - izitshalo ezincane ezigcwele ngokugcwele ezakheka ezimbalini zakudala zezinhlobo ezithile zikakhokho. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi banesistimu yabo yezimpande, ngakho-ke bavele kahle futhi ngokushesha. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, izinsana ziyazikhuba, kodwa futhi kukhona lapho kukhulunywa khona ngendwangu lapho kufanele idatshulwe khona.
- UCherenkov. Isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izinhlobo zezikhokho nezitshalo zezitshalo ezinamahlumela amade, angahlukani. Esikhathini sokuqala, gawula isitashi size sibe ngu-15 cm ubude bese "uhlela" ingxenye yaso engezansi ukuze izimpande zikhule kusuka enkabeni. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga ukomiswa kwe-cuttings, kepha ezinye i-cacti zingagxila ngokushesha (ripsalis, epiphyllum). I-leafy cacti isakazeka kusetshenziswa izingcezu zamaqabunga.
Ezisebenziseka kakhulu yizingane nokusikwa okuthathwe engxenyeni ephezulu ye-cactus, futhi kungcono ukuqala le ndlela yokusabalalisa imbali ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula noma ngemuva kokuphela kwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela, kunenye indlela ethakazelisa kakhulu yokwandisa i-cacti - ngokuxhunyelelwa izitshalo ezimbili ezahlukahlukene. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa lezo zinhlobo okunzima ukuzikhulisa ngokwazo noma ngezinjongo zokuhlola ukuthola umbono wokuqala. Futhi, le ndlela yamukeleka ngokuphelele uma udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukusindisa imbali elahlekelwe izimpande zayo. Njengesitokwe kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ngokukhula okusheshayo nokungabikho kwezingane.
