Izimbali zeCosmea zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur. Kulula kakhulu ukuzikhulisa, kepha akuyena wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-cosmea enemibala ekhangayo kakhulu futhi ingahluka kakhulu ngokubukeka okuvela ezimbalini esivamile esizaziyo.
Izimbali zeCosmea unyaka nonyaka nezikhathi zemvelo ezibukeka zihle kakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali, zihamba kahle nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa futhi kulula ukuzikhulisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
I-cosmea - izitshalo ezine-herbaceous ezinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20. NgesiGrikhi, igama laso lisho "umhlobiso".
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le mbali yiMelika neMexico.
Izimbali zeCosmea - izici zezitshalo
Le mbali ikhula ibe yinde, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezingama-30-150 cm, ibe neziqu eziguquguqukayo nezinezimbali. Amaqabunga ahle kakhulu ngesimo, evulekile.
Ama-inflorescences afana nama-chamomiles; akhula ngokuxakayo. Ziyinkimbinkimbi impela futhi zinezimbali eziningana.
Ama-petals angaba nezithunzi ezihluke ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi:
- bomvu
- owolintshi
- opinki
- ophuzi.
Izimbali ezimhlophe nazo ziyatholakala.
Ama-petals atholakala ngandlela-thile, okusaqanda ngokufanele ukwakheka ngokuhlukaniswa okuncane. Izimbali eziphakathi zenziwa ngesimo samashubhu, zihlotshiswe ngesixha.
Esiqwini sitholakala eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokushesha ama-inflorescence angama-2-3.
Izithelo - ibhokisi, elifika ku-1 cm ngosayizi, lapho imbewu itholakala khona.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siude impela, kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-cosmea?
Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, kulapho kungatshalwa khona okucocekile nokwangempela kohlobo lwendalo. Ezifundeni zasenyakatho, izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa kuphela ezingabikwa.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezidumile yilezi ezilandelayo:
- UTerry. Ama-Real petals ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbali iyakhanya impela, ifana ne-dahlia. Ama-inflorescence anjalo enza ukuthi amagatsha asindeke, ngenxa yalokho iziqu zawo zihlala isikhathi eside. Manje usungakhula kalula izinhlobo eziningi ze-terry cosmea ngokwakho. Zibonakaliswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kanye nosayizi omkhulu.
- Izinhlobonhlobo eziphuzi zeSulphur, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, zi-thermophilic impela, kanti izinso zangaphandle zihlelwe ngemigqa emi-2.
- Kabili. Ihluka ngamaqabunga acinene, anjengamaqabunga. Umbala uluhlaza noma umnqumo. Ukuphakama kufike ku-150 cm.
- Isibabule siphuzi. Lolu hlobo luthanda ukufudumala. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani. Ngokuphakama, ingafinyelela ku-1.5m.
- Igazi libomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingafani nama-buds of color burgundy. Inephunga likashokolethi.
I-kosmey ebomvu egazini 
Terry Cosmea
Ama-Florists akhangwa ezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezinama-inflorescence we-chamomile kanokusho.
Izici Ezikhulayo
ICosmea iyimbali enhle futhi engabekezeleleki.
Iyamelana nesithwathwa ne-Photophilous, yize ikhula kahle ngisho nasemthunzini.
Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngembewu engalahlekelwa ukumila kwayo iminyaka emi-2.
Ukuze uvikele impova, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kudingeka zitshalwe kude cishe ngamamitha ayi-500.
Ngaphandle kwendlela ehlukile yokukhula kwezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, imibala yazo engahlelekile ngokuphelele ingavela.
Kungcono ukuthenga imbewu enebanga elihlanzekile kuphela kubakhiqizi abathembekile.
ICosmea izalela kahle esakhiweni somuntu siqu, ngokunika inzalo ngokwakho, futhi mhlawumbe ifana nokhula. Imbewu ivuthwa ngo-Agasti futhi ivunwa masonto onke. Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa ngesikhathi sokutholwa imbewu ngemibala ansundu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuhlwanyelwa imbewu, ayikwazi ukufafazwa nomhlaba, ngoba izithombo zakhiwa kuphela ngokuthola ukukhanya.
Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi, entwasahlobo, lapho nje umhlaba ufudumala kahle noma ebusika, ukuze izithombo zibambe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukugaya isiza futhi uqondanise kahle. Ukufaka umquba akudingekile.
Ngosizo lwezithombo, izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ziyatshalwa:
- Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezikhethekile, ezifika kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi 8. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa efulethini noma abamba ukushisa.
- Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu idinga ukunyathelwa kancane, noma kunjalo, ungafafazi nomhlaba.
- Ama-Shoots akhiwa ngokoqobo emasontweni ama-1-2, inqobo nje uma amazinga okushisa egumbini elingaba ngu-18-25 degrees. Izithombo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi ziniselwe kancane.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-5-7 amahlumela, izithombo zidinga ukuphawulwa.
Lokhu kungahle kumise inqubo yokuqhakaza, kepha-ke, izihlahla zizophuma zivaliwe futhi zikhephutheke kalula.
Izithombo atshalwe phezu kombhede ngaphambi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngenkathi kusale izikhala phakathi isitshalo ngasinye esingaba cm 30- 35. ICosmei iyakwazi ukumelana nokufakelwa kahle impela.
Ziqhakaza ngokoqobo izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
Ukuze zenze zibe ziningi ngokwanele, izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga amahora angama-8-10.
Isimbali seCosmea sithanda ukushisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono uma sikhula endaweni enelanga. Noma sinomthunzi omncane, iziqu zikhula zide kakhulu futhi ziyabhula.
Amahlamvu amaningi akhula phezu kwabo, futhi ama-efiji akhula kahle.
Imbali ayikhethi kangako ngohlobo lomhlabathi, noma kunjalo, ukuze ikwazi ukufeza ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okude, umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke, uvunyelwe futhi ugcwele kahle i-humus.
Kungcono ukuyitshala ezindaweni ezivikelwe yimimoya nakuhlaka.
Ungawunisela kanjani amanzi futhi uwondle?
Kuyadingeka ukunisela imbali njengoba umhlaba womile futhi ekuqaleni kokukhula kwawo.
Umanyolo awubalulekile kangako.
Isibonelo, lapho umanyolo unokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, iziqu zikhula ziba buthakathaka futhi ama-buds aboshwe kabi. ICosmea imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo eziningi.
Izimbali ezinonile kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ukuze zilondoloze izimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa zesitshalo, kanye nokwelula isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ngemuva kokuqala kweziqalo ezinde ezinde, iziqu zisikwa bese zivunwa, bese izimpande zibola ebusika bese ziphendukela kumanyolo omuhle kakhulu.
Kwi-flowerbed, i-cosmei ihamba kahle nezinye izitshalo eziningi, isibonelo, ama-daisies, ama-marigolds, ama-irises kanye ne-phlox.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola nje ingadi yezimbali ebizayo. Izitshalo ezinde zidinga ukusekelwa okwengeziwe. Ngale njongo, izihlahlana ziboshwe ngentambo.
Izimbali zeCosmea zibukeka nje zingcono kakhulu, zingaba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali, futhi azithobeki ngokuphelele ekushiyeni futhi zingakhula kalula ngokuzimela.
Yiba nengadi enhle!
