Ukwenza i-driveway eya endlini

Ukungena kwendlu, ngaphandle kwako konke ukulinganiselwa okusebenzayo, kubalulekile into evela endaweni yokubuka ubuhle njenganoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. Yize kunjalo, "umgwaqo" oyimfihlo osuka esangweni uya endlini akuyona nje isidingo, kodwa futhi uyingxenye yesithombe sengadi, othinta ukubona kwayo ngabanikazi, izivakashi zabo, kanye nabadlulayo nje.

Ukuze izitebhisi ezilula ziphenduke ekhoneni elikhangayo eliqonde engadini, awudingi ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amaqhinga akhethekile: idizayini elula, eqinisiwe emoyeni womqondo ojwayelekile, izoyenza igqame yangempela yengadi - isidina, eyangempela futhi enemibala.

Indlela eya endlini, ihlotshiswe uthango oluqinile. © Deborah Silve

Imigwaqo yokungena eluhlaza - isixazululo esijabulisayo sezinto ezi-boring

Akunandaba ukuthi uhlele kahle kanjani ukungena kwendlu noma egalaji esakhiweni sakho - ngendlela yesiteji sikakhonkolo, umgwaqo obunjiwe obanzi, noma ngaphandle kwesihlukanisi nokufakelwa kotshani - uhlala ubukeka uyinto edabukisayo, eyisicaba futhi eyisibopho, ephansi kuzo zonke izindlela engadini yangaphambili kanye nezingoma zokuhlobisa engadini.

Ukungenela kuhlukile: kuvulekile noma kufihlwe ngokwengxenye ngemuva kwethango, kugijima kufana uthango noma uthango noma kucishe kube phakathi kolunye lwezinhlangothi zesayithi, yinde noma imfushane kakhulu. Izici zabo eziphambili ziyisisekelo esiqinile, ukugqokwa kokuqina nokuqina. Kepha okuphoqelekile futhi okusebenzayo - hhayi njalo kubi. Futhi akugcini lapho ukuthi umgwaqo wokufinyelela ungadilizwa ngamabhulokhi ukhonkolo ahlukahlukene, futhi ngokwengxenye - uze utshaleke ngotshani ngaphezulu kwesisekelo esiqinile. Futhi hhayi ukuthi izinketho zokubeka noma zokusebenzisa ukhonkolo onemfashini ezinemfashini zizosiza ukwenza isitebhisi sibe umuntu ngamunye. Ngempela, iqiniso lokuthi izimoto ezisindayo zihamba ngale "track" aliphazamisi ukuluhlaza okotshani. Futhi ungabali izinketho zokuhleleka - kusuka kokulula nokuthobekile kuya ekuguqulweni okungacaci.

Indlela yokufinyelela endlini, ehlotshiswe nge-pergola. © Randle Siddeley

Kuliqiniso, kufanele kucaciswe masinyane ukuthi akuwona umnyango uqobo odinga ukutshala i-greenery, kepha izindawo eziseduze nayo. Imvamisa - imichilo yenhlabathi "eseceleni", ompompi abasele abangabhekwa njengombhede wezimbali wombambo noma isaphulelo. Eqinisweni, izitshalo zenza izinhlangothi zomnyango oholela esangweni ukuya endlini noma egalaji - noma "uhlangothi" lwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinhlelweni zokuklama, kungakhathalekile isitayela nosayizi wesakhiwo, bonke abalimi bancishiswa yizidingo zobuchwepheshe kuphela.

1. Izitshalo ezikhula ezinhlangothini akufanele ziphazamise ukuhamba kwemoto, ukuhamba ngokukhululeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho akufanele zisabalale futhi zigxishwe, umqhele wazo, ngisho nokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2, akufanele ulengiswe ngaphezu komnyango;
2. Awungeke usebenzise izilimo ezinolaka, ikakhulukazi kusuka esigabeni semivini nesembozo, othambekele ekuzinwuleni okungalawulwa kwamahlumela;
3. Zonke izilimo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakheka ku-driveway kufanele zibe ngamagesi nomoya, zingasabi ukungcoliswa;
4. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi azesabi ukusondelana.

Umbhede wezimbali eceleni komgwaqo

Udinga ukuthi ucabange ngokudonsela amehlo ekungeneni kwendlu noma ngabe enye yezinhlangothi isondelene nezihlahla ezikhululekile. Ngaphandle komklamo owengeziwe, i-driveway izohlala ibukeka iyisicaba, ivulekile futhi ayisebenzi ngokuphelele. Futhi amathuluzi kuphela ongasilungisa lesi simo - imibala kanye nemifino yezitshalo. Futhi ekwakhiweni kwamavulandlela kungcono ukusebenzisa zonke izigaba zezitshalo zasensimini:

• isihlahla noma izihlahlana ezilinganisa umpheme futhi zinxephezela "indiza" yaso, xhuma le nto kanye nesakhiwo kanye nensimu enkulu, inikeze umklamo ocacile;
• ama-perennials e-herbaceous - aqine, adala ama-ensembles amahle iminyaka eminingi;
• ama-accents wesikhathi sonyaka awayona eyonyaka, kepha atshalwe ngesilinganiso sesikhathi esithile, okuzokwenza umnyango uthandeke unyaka wonke.

Shayela endlini. © Ian Abrams

Kodwa ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele akuwona umsebenzi wokunquma njengokusetshenziswa kwazo. Lapho uhlela ukungena ngosizo lwezitshalo eziqinile nezimibalabala, udinga ukudala uhlaka olukhanyayo olukhombisa sengathi lubanzi "faka" indlela yomgwaqo ezingalweni zensimu. Ukubuka imvelo kunemithetho nezici zayo:

1. Emklanyweni udinga ukusebenzisa ama-verticals ngentshiseko, udlale nawo, udale ama-ensembles aqondile, aqhakazile ezinhlangothini zombili zomnyango. Ukuphakama kwezilimo kubaluleke kakhulu: uma uzungeza umnyango ophelele wendlu ngesaphulelo esifanayo, awukwazi ukufeza ukuthuthuka kwesimo ngamapenti wedwa. Ukushiswa komhlaba kufanele kunxephezele ngisho nobusuku ngokuphelele bokungena uqobo, ukumelana nendawo enkulu engenalutho. Ukufeza lo mphumela, ungasebenzisa:
   • ukhuni;
   • izihlahlana ezinde;
   • emaceleni ezisekelweni.
2. Masinyane bonisa ukuthi ufuna ukwenza izitebhisi ngokwezinga elingakanani, izinga lokugcwala kwephanoramu yizitshalo ezitshaliwe. Inketho enhle ukubeka izitshalo ezinkulu ngendlela yokuthi ukukhohlisa kokuhlukaniswa kwendawo yonke kudalwe, kepha akupheleli, kodwa kukhanye. Ukusuka ekungeneni kufanele ubone indlu, izingadi zomhlaba, emgqeni wesitshalo, ungashiya izikhala, izitshalo ezime mpo ebangeni elikude. Noma ngabe wakhe i-pergola ezungeze umnyango ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanele wenze udonga oluqinile oluhlaza. Ibhalansi yezitshalo ezinde futhi eziphansi kufanele icishe ibe ngu-50/50.
3. Ukuxhumanisa umpheme nokuphumula kwengadi kuwumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wengadi. Ngenxa yokuqanjwa okuvela ezitshalweni eziqhakaza izimbali nokuhlobisa, umgwaqo olula futhi onesidina kufanele uphenduke indlela emibalabala ebonakala ilindela umbukiso wengadi. Futhi ukufeza lokhu, udinga ukuhlaba umxhwele ngokushesha, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ubhekele ukwakhiwa kwendlu ekwakhiweni, izisusa zokuhlela okuvele kusetshenziswa engadini. Ukwakheka komnyango kufanele kuhambisane nesitayela nombala wombala wensimu wonke futhi ikakhulukazi ingadi yangaphambili. Okungenani uhhafu wezitshalo ozozisebenzisa kumele zitholakale engadini kwezinye izakhiwo. Futhi kungcono ukusebenzisa isethi yezitshalo ejwayelekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ungazama nje ngezinhlobo ezintsha. Naka umbala ngokukhethekile ngombala: kuzoba kuhle uma usebenzisa upende oqinile, “onesiqhumane” ezitshalweni emnyango wendlu, okuzokwenza kucace ukuthi yimiphi imibala ebusa izingadi zensimu.
4. The eveza ngokwengeziwe ensembles ngokwabo ekungeneni, ngcono. Ungesabi ukugcizelela izitshalo ezinde eziphansi, ezinamathela - ezithambile, ezinkulu-ezinamaqabunga - amancane. Zizwe ukhululekile ukudlala ngokuthungwa nombala, sebenzisa inhlanganisela engajwayelekile: ubungozi ekwakhiweni kwama-driveways buhlala bunesizathu.
5. Yaba inhlabathi eningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuthwala indawo yokuhamba, kepha ngemikhawulo efanelekile. Ukuze wakhe uhlaka olunemibala egqamile, umucu womhlaba omncane kakhulu unele. Uma izitebhisi ziseduze nengadi yezimbali noma ingadi yangaphambili, uthango noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa, zimane zihlukanise okungenani umucu wenhlabathi ongamasentimitha angama-40-60. Kumuntu omuhle, umucu omude wemitha unele. Yebo, futhi uma umpheme wakho "uphumula" eceleni kocingo, ungahlala uthola isixazululo sokuqala: ukubeka izitshalo nezitshalo ezinganeliswa ubuncane benhlabathi kuzosiza ukugcizelela. Zingatshalwa ngokoqobo kugebe phakathi kwamatshe (kusuka kuma-stonecrops kuya kuma-stumps, i-thyme, ama-saxifrages).

Umbhede wezimbali eceleni komgwaqo. © Sue

Izinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko ezizosiza ukuguqula umpheme ube yisimangaliso esimibalabala

Inketho 1

Ukuqhakaza alley - Ukugcizelela ukwakheka nenhloso yomklamo we-driveway, ukubheja ngokhuni ngensimbi enemibala. Kwanele ukubeka izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezithambile zilandelana ngemigoqo emikhulu bese uzifaka ngengadi yezimbali “ethambile” enezitshalo ezikhanyayo ezithile zonyaka nama-perennials amaningana enza isisekelo sedizayini. Kukhethwe izitshalo ukuze izimbali zingapheli.

Inketho 2

I-Pergola ezungeza umngcele futhi unamagquma amahle anemibala. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa okuhambisana nesakhiwo esingeziwe, izitebhisi ngeke zivumelane nanoma iyiphi i-gazebo engadini futhi ziphenduka indawo esecaleni, ethokomele futhi ngokumangazayo yekamelo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-pergola ingathathelwa indawo inencazelo efanayo, kepha inciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi ekwakheni amakhethini enziwe ngamapulangwe noma izisekeli zabagibeli - izinto zokwakha ezincane, ezizosebenza njengesisekelo semivini engadi enemibala. Ukuze i-pergola ibe yinto ebukekayo yokwakheka okuncane kanye nomhlobiso okhethekile wokungena, ungesabi ukusebenzisa iziqubu nezitshalo ezi-3-4 ezihlukile njengezindawo eziphakeme nezicinene, ezithokomayo ezinamandla amakhulu zisetshenziswa okwedlule ngaphansi kwazo ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ukunikeza ukuvezwa, beka nje ama-accents ngama-evergreens noma ama-topiary.

Inketho 3

IHedgerow nhlangothi zombili. Le ndlela yokusakaza izwe izosiza ekuboneni umehluko ekungeneni engadini, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana nayo, futhi uzungeze ngezimbambo zemibalabala ezinemibala esetha ithoni yokuhlala engadini kusuka kumamitha okuqala. Isidingo esiyinhloko sothango olunjalo ukuthi kufanele luhlanganise umugqa wokuqala wama-perennials ngesisekelo sezihlahlana ukuze kwakheke ama-ensembles azwakalise kakhulu ukuthungwa nemibala ehlukahlukene.

IHedgerow ezungeze i-driveway. © Natasha

Izitshalo zokuhlobisa ukungena kwezindlu

Izinkanyezi eziphambili zokuklanywa kwemigwaqo ye-driveways, uthango noma imibhede yezimbali ngaphansi kwe-pergolas futhi okusekela ngemivini kuyizihlahla nezihlahla zezihlahla. Mude, mude, uyisiqobelo, yibo abaxhuma i-driveway esivandeni bayinikeze ivethe nobumbano. Imisebenzi yabo ibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi ukukhetha kungaphezu kokukhulu. Izintandokazi eziphambili phakathi kwezihlahla ziyizihlahla ezihlotshisiwe zama-apula namaplamu, ama-cherries kanye nezindlela ezinamahloni ze-derene emhlophe. Isilungiselelo sokunethezeka singakhiwa kusuka ku-cherry waseJapan - i-sakura edume. Futhi ama-accents aqinile kulula ukwenza ngama-elms, ama-cypress noma ama-arborvitae wekholomu. Uma ukhetha ukukhwela izisekeli, khona-ke ungahlanganisa ngokuphepha ama-roses ekhuphuka, i-clematis, i-wisteria, i-honeysuckle ekwakhiweni.

Ukuze uthole ama-ensembles aluhlaza nokuhlukahluka ngengqikimba yezihlahla, izihlahlana ezinjenge:

• i-grey rose;
• Weigelia
• umhlobo kaDavid.

Emibhedeni yezimbali, ama-shrubberies ahluke ngokuphelele azosiza ukufezekisa ama-perennials - ngesizotha ngokwengeziwe ama-quince aseJapan, isenzo, i-spirea nama-barberry anemibala, kanye nama-boxwoods, ahlala enezela emcimbini wokuhlonipha.

Umbhede wezimbali eceleni komgwaqo. © Loree Bohl

Ukukhetha kwama-perennials mhlawumbe okunzima kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izitshalo eziningi zingakwazi ukungena kahle ekuklanyweni! Ukuzikhethela kwabo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesitayela, umqondo wombala, ukunambitheka, futhi kucishe kwahlukahluka njengengadi yezimbali ejwayelekile. Kodwa futhi kunezinkanyezi ezingenamkhawulo ezingeke zesehluleke ekubonakaleni kwemikhango:

• yonke imifino yasengadini;
• isiqu;
• Ukuhlanza kweByzantine;
• amatshe amatshe;
• i-sage;
• amabhantshi;
• izindunduma;
• thyme
• i-poppy yasempumalanga;
• UVeronica
• ama-tulips, njll.