Imbali yamakamu noma i-bignonia iyi-liana enamaqabunga awayo, angomndeni wakwaBignoniev. Kaningi, i-kampsis ididaniswa ne-tekoma, ngoba ivela emndenini ofanayo futhi inokufana kwangaphandle, kodwa empeleni bangabameli bohlobo oluhlukile.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wezindonga, ama-verandas, ama-balconies. ICampsis inamahlamvu ayinkimbinkimbi anamazinyo amancane asemaphethelweni. Izimbali ze-tubular zesitshalo aziphunga, zakha ama-inflorescence aphathekayo, umbala wazo uyahlukahluka endaweni yamathoni abomvu nawolintshi.
IBignonia isitshalo soju futhi kwesinye isikhathi iqoqa izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezimnandi eduze kwayo.
Isithelo pod, lapho sesivuthiwe, sivula futhi, ukundiza, imbewu isakazeka eduzane. Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-kampsis isitshalo esijwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukuze impova idinga abantu bobabili ubulili. Uhlobo lunezitshalo ezi-2 kuphela, kusuka lapho amakhambi we-hybrid afihlwa khona.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Amakhampasi agxilile Leli liana lingafinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha ayi-15. Inamahlamvu ezimpaphe amade angabinamikhono, iqabunga ngalinye liqukethe amaqabunga amancane ayi-12 ambozwe nge-fluff. Izimbali zombala obomvu ovuthayo zifinyelela ku-9 cm, zakha ama-inflorescence amakhulu, lapho izimbali ezingafika ku-15 zingahlanganiswa khona. Lolu hlobo lukhuni impela.
Inezindlela eziningi:
- UGolide - ifomu elinezimbali eziphuzi.
- Kwasekuqaleni - lolu hlobo lwezimbali luqala phambilini kunolunye cishe inyanga.
- Onsomi omnyama - umbala wezimbali zaleli fomu uhambisana negama.
Amasende amakhulu ageleza kakhulu noma isiShayina uhlobo lwesibili lwamakhampasi. Akanayo izimpande ze-a emoyeni, ngokungafani nesihlobo sakhe, ngakho-ke ukuqina kokuxhaswa kwenzeka kusetshenziswa amahlumela uqobo.
Amakampasi aseChinese awaphakeme njenge-rooting, inani lamaqabunga epuletini lincane, kepha izimbali ezinombala we-orange zingaphezulu. Akumelani neqhwa elinjalo njengesihlobo, kodwa libukeka likhanya ngokwengeziwe.
Kwezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo ze-bignonia, ingxenye yesithathu yazalelwa - amakamu hybrid. Isihlahla esinamahlamvu ayinkimbinkimbi nezimbali ezifana nezimbali ze-bignonia ezinkulu ezigeleza amanzi. Sithole ukuqina okuqinile kumakhampasi.
Campsis Midland ukufika kanye nokunakekelwa
Noma lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukubanda okuphakeme futhi singasinda iqhwa liye ku-20 ° C, kodwa uma kuphela isikhathi esifushane, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa.
I-Campsite itshalwa endaweni evikelekile emimoyeni enamandla nokubhaliwe, ukuze kungabi namafasitela aseduze (imbali iheha izinyosi, izintuthwane, izimpukane futhi ziyohlala zingena endlini). Awungeke ukhathazeke ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi, ngoba akubalulekile kulesi sitshalo, into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele kube nezinto ezanele zokulandela umkhondo emhlabathini.
Udinga ukutshala imivini emigodini eyembiwe ku-50 cm ngaphambili, ekujuleni, ebangeni nasekubangeni. Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze ngokushesha, udinga ukuthatha isiqu emvinini oqhakaza kakhulu kunabanye.
Noma le mbali iyivelakancane impela, akunzima ukuyinakekela lapho utshala futhi unakekela endaweni evulekile. Izidingo ezinkulu zikhulula umhlabathi futhi zisuse ukhula endaweni, kanye nokuthena kanye nokufaka umanyolo.
Ukunisela I-Campsis
Imbali ayikuthandi ukoma, yize ingamelana nayo, kepha ayibekezeleli isibalo esikhulu somswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe ngokulinganayo. Lapho umhlaba ozungeze izitshalo umanzi, udinga ukukhululwa ukhiphe ukhula.
Umanyolo weKampis
Ibhola eliphezulu lomhlabathi kusuka emgodini kumele lihlanganiswe namakhilogremu amahlanu womquba nomhlanga wekhilogremu womanyolo. Ngemuva kwalokho le ngxube ibekwa ezansi komgodi bese isithombo sehlisiwe, kancane kancane sigcwalise umgodi ngomhlaba.
Lapho-ke isakhiwo esinezitshalo siniselwa amanzi amaningi futhi, emva kokoma, asimboza ngomquba wezithelo zomquba. Futhi, isithombo sizodinga ukusekelwa, ngoba lokhu kungumvini.
Ungakhula i-bignonia ngaphandle komanyolo, kepha uma uwondla nge-nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer, khona-ke lokhu kuzosizakala kuphela.
Ukuncipha Kwe-Campsis
Futhi, imbali idinga ukusikwa. Ukwakha umvini omuhle, le nqubo kumele iqalwe maduze nje ngemuva kokutshala - wonke amagatsha aphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15 adinga ukusikwa, kuthi lapho amahlumela aqale ukukhula bese ashiya izingcezu ezi-4 noma ezi-5 kuphela.
Izitshalo ezinkulu zidinga ukusikwa minyaka yonke, ukusika amagatsha ziye iso lesibili, futhi futhi kususe amahlumela angenamandla. Ukuvuselela kabusha imbali, udinga ukusika wonke amagatsha awo ngezinga lama-30 cm, kepha udinga ukukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuvuka kwamahlamvu, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo.
Amakhampasi ebusika
Uma uhlala endaweni enamakhaza amakhulu namade, khona-ke amakamera wasebusika azodinga ukumbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce noma sawdust, futhi embozwe nge-oyel oil phezulu, nawo ombozwe ngaphezulu.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-Campsis
Usebenzisa imbewu ukukhiqiza kabusha, khumbula ukuthi izitshalo ezikhule ngale ndlela zivame ukungalahlekelwa yizimpawu zokuhlukahluka kwabazali bazo, futhi ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezisencane ezitholakala embewu kuqala kamuva.
Imbewu ye-sunflower idinga nje ukujulwa ngesigamu sentimitha inhlabathi evulekile ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Lapho amaqabunga amancane akha amaqabunga ayisithupha, angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Campsis ngokusikwa
Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngokusika, kudingeka sinqunywe sisuka maphakathi amahlumela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kusele amaqabunga amafushane afinyezwa yi-2/3. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinto ezibonakalayo zitshalwa embhedeni endaweni ene-shaded endaweni ye-45 °. Ngemuva kokutshala, itulo liyaniselwa futhi limbozwe nge-mulch.
Izimpande ezisikiwe kahle impela, izinga lokusinda licishe libe yi-100%.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Campsis ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Uma izimo ezikhulayo zilungile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoba nehlumela elihle lezimpande, elingasetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizeni kabusha. Idinga ukuhlukaniswa kuphela nengxenye yezimpande futhi idluliselwe endaweni entsha. Udinga ukwenza inqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwedlule, lapho imbali ingena esimeni esishisayo.
Ukusakazwa kwama-Campsis ngokuhlelwa
Entwasahlobo, amakampasi angandiswa ngokusabalalisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokwenqubo ejwayelekile - bagoba ihlumela phansi, futhi bayinakekela unyaka wonke, bese intwasahlobo elandelayo bayidlulisela endaweni entsha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ICampsis ayivami kakhulu ukugula futhi imvamisa ayithinteki izinambuzane, kepha uma ihlushwa umswakama owedlulele, khona-ke ukubola kwezimpande kuzoqala. Uma kunokushisa nokusha komgwaqo, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthi i-aphid ihlasele umvini.
Inkinga abanye abalimi ababa nayo kwesinye isikhathi ukuntuleka kwezimbali izitshalo. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi uma imbali isikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Izitshalo ezinjalo zivame ukuqhakaza cishe iminyaka emi-5 ngemuva kokutshala.
Futhi, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka kungenzeki uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe engxenyeni enezinto ezingakapheli, uma entwasahlobo sonakaliswe yisithwathwa noma sangenwa yizilokazane. Esinye isizathu esenza i-liana yenqabe ukuqhakaza uma isimo sezulu esifundeni sakho sibanda kakhulu kuso.
