Ukutshala kwe-ophiopogon indiza-ukudubula ophiopogon planiscapus niger kanye nokunakekela izimbali zezithombeI-Ophiopogon isitshalo esihle se-herbaceous esakha izihlahla ezivulekile. Inezimbali ezintekenteke, ezaziwa ngokuthi ophethe inyoka, umnduze wesigodi, umnduze waseJapan wesigodi. Ilungele ukukhula ngaphakathi nasengadini. Lokhu kungummeleli womndeni wakwaLiliaceae, osatshalaliswa ngokwemvelo e-East Asia, usuka eHimalayas uye eJapan. Prefers ihlathi elinemithunzi yezindawo ezishisayo.
Incazelo ye -opiogon
Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlotshisiwe, luqukethe amaqhubu amancane, atholakala ebusweni bomhlaba. Ingxenye yomhlabathi ihlumela eliminyene eliqukethe ama-rosette amaningi asisekelo. Amaqabunga acwebezelayo, aqondile, anezinhlangothi ezibushelelezi nemiphetho ekhonjisiwe. Umbala wepuleti lamaqabunga uyahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya ku-grey-violet. Amaqabunga afinyelela kubude obungu-15-35 cm, ububanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha 1. Amahlumela aminyene ahlala unyaka wonke.
Kuqala nini ukuqhakaza?
Izimbali zihlala kusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. I-peduncle eqondile, eminyene engaba ngu-20 cm ubude ivela esisekelweni sesihlahla; ipendiwe emthunzini oshubile. Phezulu, i-inflorescence eyakheke njenge-spike. Izimbali zincanyana, eziyisithupha zafafazwa phansi kwamaphayini zakha ukwakheka kweshubhu, izimbali zinsomi ngombala.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphakathi kwawo kukhona imbewu eyindilinga yetende eliphuzi.
Ukusakazeka kwe-ophiopogon ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla
Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-ophiopogon bush
Ukusakazeka kwe-ophiopogon kungenzeka ngendlela yezimila nembewu.
Imifino ibhekwa njengeyona elula kunazo zonke. Izinqubo ezilandelwayo zakhiwa ngenkuthalo kulesitshalo, ezingatshalwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokukhula okuzimele.
- Entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, bhala isihlahla, uhlukanise ngokucophelela sibe izingxenye eziningi ukuze ukuhlukana ngakunye kube nezindawo okungenani ezintathu zokuphuma.
- Ngokushesha tshala i-Delenki enhlabathini ekhanyayo ngenkathi ugcina izinga elifanayo lokutshala kwentamo yezimpande.
- Amanzi ngokulinganisela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu ukuze izimpande zingaboli.
- Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, lesi sitshalo sizoba namaqabunga amasha kanye namahlumela.
Ukutshala kwe-ophiopogon kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ungaqoqa kanjani isithombe sembewu ze-Ophiopogon
Ukuze kusatshalaliswe imbewu kuzodinga umzamo owengeziwe.
- Ekwindla, qoqa izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokugcwele, uchoboze amajikijolo, ukhiphe imbewu bese uhlanza kusuka epulpiti.
- Cwilisa imbewu ngokushesha nje kokuvunwa kosuku emanzini, bese uhlanza, usomile bese usabalalisa phezu kwenhlabathi emabhokisini kude kwe-3-4 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ufafaze kancane ngomhlaba.
- Ukulima, kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-peat-sand. Mboza amabhokisi ngezitshalo ngefilimu noma ngengilazi nendawo endaweni epholile (okushisa komoya u-10 ° C), amanzi ngokulingana. Lindela izithombo ezinyangeni ezingama-3-5.
- Izithombo esezikhulile ekuphakameni okungama-cm cm ziyangena ezinkomeni ezihlukile.
- Lapho izithombo zikhula zifinyelela ku-10 cm, zingadluliselwa kwenye indawo yokukhula njalo. Engadini, udinga ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingaba ngu-15-20 cm.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ophiopogon
I-Ophiopogon indiza-yadutshulwa uNiger Ophiopogon planiscapus Niger efikelwa nesithombe sokunakekelwa
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekeleni, sikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Amahlamvu aqinile awesabi imitha yelanga eqondile noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Izitshalo zasendlini zingabekwa emafasiteleni aseningizimu nasenyakatho, khona-ke ukubuyiselwa emuva, kubandakanya nobusika, ngeke kudingeke.
Ukushisa komoya nobusika
I-Ophiopogon ingakubekezelela ukushisa okwedlulele, kepha kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngemvelo epholile. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli, izitshalo zasendlini zingathathwa zomoya omnandi. Isitshalo asesabi okusalungiswa nokupholisa ebusuku. Ungashiya amahlahla ebusika endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokukhosela, ngaphansi kweqhwa lesi sitshalo ngeke size silahlekelwe ngisho nombala waso ojwayelekile.
Ukunisela
Amanzi kaningi nangokuningi. Gcina inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama, kepha gwema amanzi amile. Yehlisa ukuthambisa ebusika, masomise ungqimba ongaphezulu womhlaba amasentimitha ambalwa .. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kulondolozwe umswakama ophakeme ngokufafaza njalo ukuze amaqabunga amahle angakhuli. Ungasibeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwe-aquarium. Ukuze ufafaze udinga amanzi athambileko, ahlanzekile.
Ukufakelwa
Njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3 kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa izihlahla nokutshala. Sebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela ukuze ungonakalisi uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka. Ngokutshala isitshalo, inhlanganisela enjalo yomhlaba kufanelekile: umhlaba wamaqabunga nesodoli, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Phansi ebhodweni noma emgodini, kuyadingeka ukubeka amanzi ngokudalwa kobumba noma ngamatshe abunjiwe.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinambuzane ze-ophiopogon azihluphi. Ukweqa amanzi ngokweqile kungadala ukubola. Susa izindawo ezithintekile ngokushesha bese uphatha inhlabathi ngentsholongwane.
I-Ophiopogon ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Ophiopogon ekukhetheni kwe-landscape design isithombe
Ama-ophiopogons atshalwe endlini nasezivandeni. Amabibi akhanyayo azoba ngumhlobiso wangempela we-windowsill yakho, afiphaze izitshalo zombala oluhlaza. Ekuklanyweni komhlaba, ama-ophiopogons alungele ukubizwa, afinyelela kumingcele.
I-Ophiopogon ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sengadi
Izici eziwusizo ze-birdbeard
Umuthi wesintu waseMpumalanga usebenzisa izimpande ezineopogon njenge-sedative kanye ne-ejenti ye-immunomodulating. Osokhemisi bafunda kuphela izakhi ezizuzayo zesitshalo.
Izinhlobo ze-ophiopakade ezinezithombe namagama
Uhlobo lwe-Ophiopogon lunezinhlobo ezingama-20, kepha ezingama-3 kuphela ezitshaliwe, kanye nezinhlobo ze-hybrid ezifuywayo.
I-Ophiopogon Jaburan Ophiopogon Jaburan
Ophiopogon Jaburan Ophiopogon Jaburan isithombe
Isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esenza amahlahla aminyene angama-30-80 cm ukuphakama. Ama-rosette amaqabunga akhiwa ngamagquma amaningi aqondile, anamaqabunga anemiphetho emfushane. Ingaphezulu lidwetshwe luhlaza okotshani obumnyama, kanti ingxenye engezansi inemithambo ye-longitudinal embossed. Amaqabunga afinyelela ubude obuyi-80 cm no-1 cm ububanzi. Isiqu sezimbali siqondile, sinqamuka ngendlela ye-inflorescence ngesimo sezimbali eziningi zeshubhu ngohlobo lily lesigodi, zinombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo we-lilac, ukhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Izinhlobo zalolu hlobo:
- i-varigata - imiphetho yamapuleti amaqabunga imbozwe ngemicu emhlophe ehlukile;
- i-aureivariegatum - amaqabunga anemivimbo e-lateral ye-hue yegolide;
- i-nanus - inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene ngobukhulu;
- udrako omhlophe - amaqabunga amhlophe cishe ngokuphelele, phakathi kukhona umugqa omncane oluhlaza.
I-Ophiopogon yaseJapan Ophiopogon japonicus
Izithombe ze-Ophiopogon zaseJapane ezihlobisiwe zezimbali
I-rhizome i-fibrous, embozwe ngama-tubers. Amacembe aqondile aqondile afinyelela kubude obuyi-15-35 cm, ububanzi bawo bungama-2-3 cm.Iqabunga eligoba kancane liqonde emthanjeni ophakathi nendawo. I-peduncle emfishane iphela nge-inflorescence evulekile. Izimbali zincanyana, ziyaqothuka, zakhiwa amacembe afakiwe, adwetshwe ngombala obomvu we-lilac.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
i-compactus - ama-clumps mancane, aphansi;
I-Kyoto Dwarf - isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okuphelele okungama-10 cm;
ISilver Dragon - umugqa omhlophe udlula phakathi nendawo kwepuleti leshidi.
I-ophiopogon indiza-ihlumela ophiopogon planiscapus
I-ophiopogon indiza-ihlumela ama-nigrescens nigrescens ukuthi angakhula kanjani kusuka esithombeni sembewu
Amabhusha ayaqhuma, aphansi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10- 35. Ehlobo, izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki zimboza ihlathi kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-ofopiopogon ezifulezwe "amaNigrescens" - zithandwa kakhulu. Lesi isihlahla esivuthayo esingama-25 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga acishe abe mnyama ngombala. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinekhilimu ziyavela ehlobo, kanti amajikijolo amakhulu amnyama avuthwa ekwindla. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa kakhulu, zingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-28 ° C.
Izinhlobo zeNiger nazo zithandwa kakhulu. Akha amakhethini avuthayo aze afike ku-25 cm ukuphakama ngamahlamvu acishe abe mnyama. Ehlobo, imicibisholo ye-inflorescence imbozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe ngo-ukhilimu, kanti ekwindla isihlahla sinamachashaza amnyama amajikijolo. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa, zingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-28 ° C.
I-Ophiopogon ngaphakathi - isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, esikhule ikakhulukazi endlini, sitshalwe endaweni evulekile kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Amaqabunga abunjiwe ngebhande, asontekile, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
