Wonke utamatisi wakho owuthandayo alula ngokwanele ukuba akhule hhayi engadini kuphela noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Izinhlobo zamanje zamatamatisi zikuvumela ukuthi uhlobise indawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni futhi ngasikhathi sinye uzitholele "izithelo" zemifino ezimnandi, ezikhule ngokwazo.
Noma kunjalo, kunoma yikuphi, ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela emihle, kufanele ucabangele ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezifanele. Cabanga ngesithombe, incazelo emfushane kanye nezinzuzo eziphambili zalezi zinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobo ezithandekayo ezilungele ukutshala esifundeni saseRostov nasendaweni ephakathi neRussia.
Ama-apula egolide - izinhlobonhlobo zikatamatisi ezikhethiwe
Ngaphambi kokukhetha izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo, ngaphezu kokubuka isithombe, udinga ukucacisa - Ngabe ilingana nemingcele elandelayo:
- isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo - izinhlobo zokuqala zakuqala, zakuqala, eziphakathi nesikhathi sekwephuzile;
- i-determinant - Izinhlobo ezingaphansi futhi ezinamakhasi utamatisi;
- indeterminate - mude (kufika ku-3 m) notamatisi wezitshalo eziningi;
- i-superdeterminant - izinhlobo ezimfushane "zama-sill wewindows" nge-2 inflorescences;
- i-semi-determinant - ilungele ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo;
- izinhlobo ezijwayelekile - izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ngensimbi emincane, eqondile engadingi i-garter ne-pinching - ukhetho oluhle kakhulu lwezakhiwo ezinkulu zasendlini;
- ukuxhumana kwebanga ne-ph-inhlabathi;
- uhlobo lokucoliswa kwezimbali;
- I-F1 - iveza kakhulu, ivimbela izifo, i-heterotic nzalo yesizukulwane sokuqala, ngaphandle kokuthola amandla okuqoqa imbewu;
- usayizi wezithelo nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence - inyama yenkomo (ikakhulukazi enkulu), enezithelo ezincane (ngaphansi kwama-30 g), i-carpal, i-cherry (izithelo ezincane ngenani lendaba eyomile esitokisini seseli).
Izinhlobo ezintsha zesandla zangaphandle
Ukwazi izinhlobo ze-carpal, ake siqale ngesizini entsha - Utamatisi weRapunzel. Le ncazelo ehlukahlukene ibuye ibuye futhi kubhekiselwe kuyo i-Brothers Grimm inganekwane kanye nokufana kwamabhulashi athela izithelo (aze afike ezithelo ezingama-40 ngawodwana) ngamabhulu amade avela enkosikazini eboshiwe. Okusha kwethulwe ngabakwaSkyTrials e-American Agricultural Exhibition ngonyaka ka-2014. Abalobi bezinhlobonhlobo bayingxenye yeVegetalis yenhlangano yaseBrithani iFloraNova.
I-Rapunzel. I-hybrid ende kakhulu enemivimbo emide yokucekela phansi obomvu, usayizi ophakathi, izithelo ezimnandi kakhulu, efanelekela ukusetshenziswa okusha. Kuhlanganisa ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokuhlobisa okungafaniyo.
Amaphupho e-Apricot. Isanduleli sikanokusho sikatamatisi i-Rapunzel, sivela enkampanini efanayo iFloraNova, Vegetalis. Kuyabiza futhi kufakazelwe, kunalokho ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi (izinsuku ezingama-50 kuphela) okuhlukahlukene kube “nokuphakama” okungama-60 cm no-20-30 iplamu-like., Imibala ye-Apricot, izithelo esitsheni.
"Miselela" Amaphupho weRapunzel ne-Apricot angaba izinhlobo:
- I-Supersvit 100 (Ukukhetha amaDashi);
- UBusi (Ukukhetha kwamaJapane);
- IBlack Cherry (Netherlands).
Ukubuya Kwesibili Kwamatamatisi Asendle
Labo ababengenaso isikhathi sokutshala izithombo kulo nyaka kufanele banake ukushaywa kwezwe kwesizini yamanje - utamatisi we-anisole (wasendle, owesifazana, owesikhumulo, we-currant yasendle, i-currant), osengatholakala emahlathini aseMelika.
Ama-anisolists vumela amazinga aphansi okushisa - abesabi ukubuya kwesithwathwa sentwasahlobo, futhi bathela kakhulu izithelo, ama-3-5 kg avela kwisitshalo esisodwa, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kumaqabunga okuqala. Izithelo ezincane zasendle, ezingaphansi kuka-1 cm, zinambitheka okumnandi olinganiselwe, omiswe ngokuphelele "kumakhiwane omisiwe" egumbini nje elomile. Bazohlobisa uthango futhi babaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni uthango. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yendawo ephakathi naseningizimu yeRussia, izinhlobonhlobo zokungazethembi zazibonakalisa ngokugqamile USomnandi Pia.
Siqoqa utamatisi kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla
Sethula ukunaka kwakho "ikhathalogi encane yamatamatisi" yezinhlobonhlobo ezithole ukuthandwa emzileni ophakathi naseningizimu yeRussian Federation.
Umnqobi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukukhula okuphansi (kufika ku-70 cm), isihlahla esivuthayo sokuqala sinezithelo ezibunjiwe zesimo eside, sinesisindo kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-130 g, esilungele ukugcotshwa.
I-Bell. Okungazithobanga, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kokuqala, ukukhula okuphezulu kakhulu - 40 cm futhi kukhiqize (kuze kufike ku-2,5 kg) izinhlobonhlobo. Izithelo ze-Scarlet ezinesisindo esingu-60 g, zilungele zonke izinhlobo zokuvunelwa ubusika.
Prima Don. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivuthwa kakhulu zokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kokuqala, ezinokuphakama kwesiqu okufika ku-90 cm ne-multi-room, elongated, utamatisi obomvu (kufika ku-120 g). Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kubekezelela isomiso nokushisa.
Isipho. Utamatisi ongamboziwe, ongahambisani nokushisa, naphakathi nesizini onobude obungama-80 cm, ezinezithelo eziyindilinga eziphelele (ezingama-150 g) nesivuno esiphakeme - kufinyelela kuma-3 kg esihlahleni. Lamatamatisi afaneleke kahle ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yamatamatisi.
I-Zarnitsa. Ihambelana nokushisa nesomiso. Okunhlobonhlobo - ukuvuthwa okuphakathi, okuphakathi nendawo. Isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-90 cm. Ukukhiqiza - kuze kufike ku-3.5 kg. Izithelo ze-red-pink hue (90 g) ngokunambitheka okucebile kakhulu.
I-Titanium. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Naphezu kokuphakama okuncane (amasentimitha angama-70), kubonakaliswa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu - kuze kufike ku-4,5 kg. Round, izithelo ezibomvu zinezisindo ezifika ku-160 g futhi zinambitheke utamatisi.
Qeda umugqa. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana kakhulu nezifo kanye nokwakheka kokuqhekeka ezitsheni. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinqumayo, eziphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile ezinezithelo eziminyene, ezibomvu, eziyindilinga (90 g) kanye nesivuno esingafika ku-8 kg.
U-Ermak. Ivumela phezulu, icwecwe (amasentimitha angama-50), izinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile ngezithelo ezibomvu-orenji (75 g), zigcinwe kahle futhi zilungele ukuthathwa.
Roma. Isivakashi saseDashi (kufika ku-1, 5 m), sinenkathi enkulu kakhulu futhi enwetshiwe yezithelo. Ukhilimu obomvu (kuze kufike ku-100 g) - ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke futhi kufanelekile ukulondolozwa kusiphu yabo ngaphandle kwesikhumba.
Ukhilimu we-Orange. Isivuno (izinhlobo ezingama-6 kg) nesihlahla ukuphakama kwesihlahla okufika ku-150 cm, esithela izithelo kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuze kube kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala. Utamatisi uhlukaniswa ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu noswidi njengamakhukhamba amancanyana.
Sikhula utamatisi abamba ukushisa
Ezimweni zesifunda saseRostov, ziyathengiswa futhi zizisebenzisela zona, abantu abaningi bakha izingadi ezifudumele futhi batshala izithombo zamatamatisi ezinamacala amabili. Ukwenqaba ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo okubulala izibulala-zinambuzane, ukwandisa ukuvikeleka kuma-verticillosis ne-bacteriosis, izinhlobo ezikuma-hybrid kuphela ezinesandulelo F1 kufanele zikhethelwe izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Izinhlobo ezihlongozwayo "zasentwasahlobo" zizibonakalise kahle ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zohlobo oluphakathi.
Bokele. Utamatisi obude obunezithelo eziphinki, umbala ogcwele kanye nomumo oyindilinga, onesisindo esingama-g g. Isihlahla sakhiwa saba iziqu ezi-3.
Manon. Ivumela izinhlobo zezithelo ezibomvu-ezinezithelo, eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, utamatisi we-cuboid (kusuka ku-130 g nangaphezulu). Isici esiyingqayizivele isilungiselelo esihle sezithelo ngisho nakumaqondo okushisa aphakeme kanye namandla amangalisayo.
Shayela. Utamatisi wesandla onesisindo sezithelo esingu-160-180 g.Babekezelela kahle ubunzima bokuhamba. Ukumuncwa okukhanyayo, ukwakheka okuyindilinga nombala obomvu okhanyayo wezithelo bathole idumela elihle kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi.
Ngethuba lesibili lokukhula utamatisi abamba ukushisa endaweni ekwindla-ebusika nasebusika-entwasahlobo, kunconywa izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-hybrid:
- EGiligali. Ukugcina ukushisa okuhlukile, kodwa isihlahla esihlangene. Uhlobo lwenkomo eyi-hybrid kuphela lapho kukhiqizwa khona i-inflorescence yokuqala ngemuva kwamaqabunga ayi-6. Ukukhiqiza - 35 kg / m². Kubonakala ngokubekezelela okuhle umehluko wokushisa. Izithelo zivuthwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 Malika.
- UMalika. Izithelo zenyama ebomvu enesisindo esingaphezu kwama-200 g, ezivuthwa ngezinsuku eziyi-100-110 kuphela futhi zikhiqize kufika ku-18 kg / m².
- Simone I-LSL-hlobo lwenkomo eyi-hybrid (Impilo yeshalofu ende) enempilo "ende eshalofini". Isihlahla se-compact - kufika ku-70 cm. Izithelo - okungenani ama-300 g.
- Ishelf Isaladi, isizini ephakathi, ukuphakama okuphakathi (75 cm), uhlobo olunqumayo lohlobo lwe-LSL. Ukunambitheka okuhle. Isisindo sezithelo ezibomvu sifinyelela ku-200 g.
Ukuhlobisa okumnandi futhi okunempilo kombhede wezimbali namafulethi
Awukwazi nje ukuguqula i-balcony yedolobha, i-loggia noma i-windows sill ibe yi-greenhouse enombala ogqamile, kodwa futhi usebenzise izipho zikatamatisi kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule. Ukuze isithombe sibe ngokoqobo, uzodinga umzamo omncane kakhulu.
I-Balconi Ephuzi (Bomvu). Umuthi wokuhlobisa weSolanum ovela abafuyi baseJalimane. Kulokhu, imingcele eyaziwayo yaseJalimane "yokucoceka" eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-conformism - wonke amakhasi akhula ngokulingana ngo-25-26 cm. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle, amawindi abheke eningizimu ayadingeka. Utamatisi umelana nokulondolozwa kwe-cocktail.
Isimangaliso seBalcony. Uhlobo olufakazelwe kunazo zonke "efulethini" lamatamatisi elinamahlahla afinyelela ku-60 cm amade, izithelo zawo zivuthwa ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo eziphansi zokukhanya. Esihlahleni esisodwa, ungaqoqa 2 kg wamatamatisi amancane abomvu (50 g) ongamelana nokongiwa nosawoti. Isimangaliso seBalcony singenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamatamatisi ezingamelana nokubanda okujulile. Ungatshala imbewu yezithombo phakathi noDisemba.
Isihlahla seBonsai. Isitshalo esikwaziyo ukubekezelela, futhi simile (20-25 cm), simelana ngokukhethekile nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Utamatisi omncane (zo g) umnandi kakhulu futhi ulungele ukusetshenziswa isaladi kuphela. Utamatisi uzizwa emuhle hhayi nje kuphela ezimweni ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi angahlobisa neziqu zemithi, adlale indima yama-curbs noma abe indawo ekhanyayo ezindaweni ezinomthunzi wezimbali zemibhede. I-Bonsai igqamile ngomphumela wayo okhethekile wokuhlobisa - ukuvuthwa, izithelo kancane kancane zishintsha umbala usuka eluhlaza okotshani ube luhlaza onsomi onsomi, udlula imibala ephuzi, epinki neorenji. Isici sithathwa ngokuthi "isitoreji emagatsheni" - ithuba lesikhathi eside lokungakhethi izithelo ezivuthiwe.
Isikhathi esincane. Ama-Super elite anhlobonhlobo, amaNgisi ahlukahlukene okutshala unyaka wonke ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo! Isikhathi sokuvuna sokuqala yizinsuku ezingama-45-50 kuphela. Amajikijolo amancane abomvu (1 cm) aqoqwe “ngebhulashi lamagilebhisi”.
Isixha segolide. Omunye wabamele abambalwa futhi ongabizi, ofanele ukukhula kwe-ampel! Ngokuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kugcizelelwa ukuthi iyadingeka ekushiseni nasekugcinweni komswakama womoya oqhubekayo (60−65%).
Ukutshala utamatisi omuhle futhi omnandi akunzima kakhulu futhi kungenzeka. I-dill yezitshalo, i-basil, i-watercress, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ulethisi wamaqabunga, ubhontshisi wesihlahla kanye nesivuno esinyukayo eduze kwezihlahla zamatamatisi.
