Muva nje, abatshali bemifino base-amateur futhi, mhlawumbe, ochwepheshe, banaka kakhulu izitshalo "zaphesheya". Lokhu kuyaqondakala: ezinye zazo ziphumelela kakhulu ekuvuneni futhi zibukeka ngokunambitheka kunezilimo zethu zendabuko engadini. Thatha, isibonelo, i-radish yaseJapan - daikon, engene kahle ezingadini zethu. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukusho ngemifino enjenge-rockambole, ayikatholakali emibhedeni yabahlali basehlobo baseRussia, ngaphandle kwaseSiberia nase-Urals, lapho abalimi, esicabanga ukuthi, bakhuthele kakhulu ekutshaleni izilimo zaphesheya.
I-hairstyle anyanisi (kwesokudla).Umzekeliso we-botanical osencwadini ka-O. V. Tome kaFlora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, 1885
I-Rocambole, noma inhlanganisela yezinwele (u-anyanisi waseGibhithe, ugalikhi waseSpain, u-anyanisi-ugarliki) isuka eCentral Asia, lapho itholakala khona nasendle; ngokwemibiko ethile, ikhula ngokwemvelo naseSpain naseGibhithe. Namuhla kutshalwa eYurophu, eNyakatho neCaucasus, China, Korea naseJapan. I-Rockambol idume kakhulu emazweni aseMedithera - iSpain, iTurkey, Greece, Egypt neMorocco. Le imifino yaqala ukukhula kanye nabathandi bezitshalo zaseRussia ezingathandeki. Yize ulwazi ngaye luvele eRussia kudala. Ngakho-ke, encwadini ethi "Ingadi yaseRussia, i-Nursery ne-Orchard", eyashicilelwa kusukela ngonyaka we-1877, umbhali wayo uSchroeder wabhala: "I-Rocambole ifana negalikhi (eliyibuyisela esikhundleni), kepha ayinambitheki ngokunambitheka. Imbewu ayivezi isiqu sayo. Ukuzalela nokulondolozwa okufana negalikhi. Kuqhume iminyaka eminingi, kufakwe eCentral naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, eJalimane naseFrance, kepha akwanele. "
Izinzuzo ze-Rockambol.
Lesi isivuno esihle semifino. Ukuyilima inenzuzo futhi kuyathakazelisa. Akazithobi, yize evela emazweni afudumele. Igcinwe kahle, ithela kakhulu: ngisho nengadi encane izonikeza umndeni ngokuphelele imikhiqizo ebalulekile yamavithamini kulo lonke ubusika. I-Rocambole inokunambitheka okuvumelanayo, iphunga eliphikelelayo likagalikhi no-anyanisi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, ithatha indawo ngokuphelele u-anyanisi no -galikhi ezitsheni eziningi, ibanikeze ukunambitheka okukhethekile okumnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rockambole ilusizo kubantu abahlushwa yizifo zesisu, isetshenziswa emithini yabantu njengekhambi.
Ngakho-ke, i-rockambol iyisitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheli sinezimpawu zika-anyanisi nesweli. Isiqu saso sakha umcibisholo oqinile ongafika ku-1.5 m ukuphakama nge-inflorescence enhle eyindilinga, ngasinye sinezimbali eziningi ze-lilac, ezifanayo nezinsimbi ezincane. Izimbali ziyinyumba, zingakhi izimbewu. E-rockambol, ama ahlukaniswe ngamazinyo, kepha ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula. Inani lomsoco limelelwa ngamaqabunga nezinhlamvu. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aqukethe amavithamini, ama-carbohydrate, uwoyela obalulekile, amaprotheni, i-phytoncides, i-carotene, aqukethe i-ascorbic acid eningi ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zika-anyanisi. Ngokubikwa nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, i-rockambol isondelene nogalikhi wasendle okhula eSiberia. Ibizwa lapho - ama-leek asendle, futhi amaSiberia ayakhula ngenkuthalo. Ngokubukeka, i-rockambole ifana ne-leek, owokuqala kuphela onamandla amakhulu. I-bulb, ebunjiwe ngama-clove, ikhula ngokunakekelwa okuhle nenhlabathi evundile engaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-10 futhi ingaba nesisindo esingama-250 g. Ngokungafani negalikhi elijwayelekile, ama-bulbs ayi-10-15 akhiwa edwaleni lebala phansi kwe-bulb enkulu - amagremu amabili kuya kwayi-4 abantwana .
I-anyanisi, i-RockaballUkukhula
Ukutshala i-Rockambol kwenziwa ngawo womabili amazinyo nezingane ezinamazinyo munye. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ama-bulbs amakhulu akhula kusuka ezinganeni noma emazinyweni afana nama-anyanisi ojwayelekile, awahlukanisi abe ngamazinyo. Lapho betshala ngonyaka olandelayo, bakha u-anyanisi omdala, ohlukaniswe ngama-clove angama-5-7, afane negalikhi elijwayelekile ngokubukeka. Kungcono ukutshala i-rockambol endaweni enelanga enhlabathini eklanywe kahle futhi evundisiwe. Abanduleli abathandayo - ama-legamu, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, likhulile ngokusetshenziswa komquba nomquba. Kungcono ukwenza amabala kusukela ekwindla, ngenkathi uwafaka kusuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho. I-spring rockball ivame ukutshala kumhlabathi omanzi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala imibhede, kuyadingeka ukumba kuze kufike ku-cm cishe ka-20. Kubalulekile futhi ukwethula umquba we-humus noma ojikelezayo enhlabathini ngenani elingaba isigamu sebhakede kanye nezinkomishi ezingama-2-3 zomlotha wesithando ngemitha yesikwele. Ama-clove nama-clove ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ahlelwe ngosayizi, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezikhulayo ngokulinganayo.
Izinto zokutshala zilungiswa ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma i-bulb yamazinyo amaningi ibanjiwe, khona-ke idinga ukubhekwa nge-husk eyeqile futhi ihlukaniswe ngama-clove. Ebusuku, imbewu elungiselelwe ifakwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa lifinyelela ku-25-30 cm, kanti emugqeni kungamasentimitha ayi-15-20. Ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa kungamasentimitha angama-9- 10.
I-Rocambole anyanisi comb © Bryan G. NewmanUkuze ukhiqize kakhudlwana, umbhede kufanele uhlanganiswe nge-humus, umquba, ungcoliso olunengqimba engamasentimitha angama-1-3. Isendlalelo se-mulching sizonikeza ukufudumala okungcono kwenhlabathi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngeke kuvume ukwakheka kokuqhekeka komhlaba wenhlabathi, kungcono ukugcina umswakama. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, umhlaba kufanele ukhululwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-rockambol idinga umswakama owanele. Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula, lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba loma kancane, luhlala lukhululwa. Uma izitshalo ziqala ukubukeka zibuthakathaka, futhi amaqabunga athola umbala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani, ukugqoka phezulu kuyadingeka. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela izithombo zokuqala, udinga ukondla izitshalo ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, nangokwakheka kwama-bulbs - phosphorus-potash. Ukuvuna u-anyanisi kufanele kube lapho amahlamvu engezansi omile, futhi lapho amahlamvu aphezulu eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Akufanelekile ukuhlala isikhathi eside nalokhu okumbiwe, ngoba amachashaza aqokiwe angaqala ukuwohloka, futhi ama-bulbs ngasikhathi sinye ahlukane namazinyo amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezivundile, okunzima ukuzithola emhlabathini, zahlukaniswa kalula isibani. Kukhona nengozi enkulu yokutheleleka phansi kwama-bulbs nge-bola ehlukahlukene.
Ubusika iRokambol etshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Kulokhu, amazinyo awakwazi ukufakwa. Zitshalwe kumuntu ongaphansi kwamasentimitha ayishumi, zishiya ibanga elingaba ngamasentimitha amabili phakathi kwamazinyo. Esifundeni esinezimo sezulu esibandayo, umbhede o-anyanisi uvalwe ngembozwe ngohlaka lwe-mulch ebusika ukugwema ingozi yokubanda. Ngemuva kokubukeka nokwakheka kwezithombo, izindlela zithukululwa kahle. Uma kunesidingo, ungawukhulula ngokucophelela umhlabathi futhi uzungeze isiqu. Akufanele weqe ngokunisela, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Kuyaphawuleka: okushisa ehlobo kuphelile, okubabayo u-anyanisi kuzoba. Udinga nokhula okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuvunwa kwe-rockambole yasebusika kungenziwa ekuqaleni maphakathi nehlobo, ngoba likhula masinyane. Uma imbozwe ngaphezulu emhlabathini, khona-ke amakhanda angahlukaniswa ngamazinyo ahlukene, okwenza kube nzima ukuvuna.Balungiselela i-rockball ukuze bayigcine futhi bayigcine ngendlela efanayo negalikhi ejwayelekile. Akufani ngezindlela zokusebenzisa, kanye nokunambitha, umehluko kuphela wokuthi alukhali kakhulu.
