I-pearl Veles entwasahlobo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlobiso ingumhlobiso wensimu. Itende elimhlophe qhwa elimhlophe okwenziwe ngamagatsha omqhele agobekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zintsha, ngo-2001 kuphela lapho safakwa kwirejista yombuso. Abadali bayo - i-botanists i-Efimova nePetrov bawela izinhlobo ze-Forest Beauty neVenus. Elinye igama lale peyinti nguNdodakazi Okuhle. Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe iRussia maphakathi.
Izici zokuhlukahluka kwendodakazi enhle
Abalimi, amateurs nochwepheshe, bakala izithelo zalolu luhlobo ngesilinganiso esiphezulu. Isithombe sikaPear Veles, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, siyamangaza. Umuthi omdala uphuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo, futhi igatsha ngalinye lidinga ukuxhaswa. Ukuphakama kweparele akwedluli kumamitha ayi-4, kepha umqhele waso usabalele, yi-pyramidal. Amagatsha agobile akhombisa kude nesiqu, aguqe phansi.
Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo, zinesisindo esingu-170-200 g, ububanzi, zinendawo ecwebezelayo ehlanzekile. Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuthambile, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Umbala weparele we-Veles uphuzi, unesibabule.
Izinzuzo zebanga:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa - umuthi ubekezelela ubusika esiFundeni saseMoscow;
- ukuvuna okuzinzile;
- ukugcinwa okuhle kwezithelo.
Ukungathandeki kukhiqiza izithelo sekwephuzile - iminyaka engama-6-7 ngemuva kokutshala. Lapho i-pear ibopha kakhulu isivuno, izithelo ezingaphansi kuzotholwa ngesisindo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zethambo le-Veles ziyamelana nezifo zokukhunta. Lesi sihlahla siyazala ngokwengxenye. Kepha leli khono alivezwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhiqize kahle, udinga ukutshala endaweni okungenani isihlahla esisodwa separele Severyanka, Chizhovskaya. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyabekezelela nasezifo futhi zingabanikeli bempova we-Veles peari. Izinhlobo ezivuthwa zisondela ekwindla. Ukunquma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokusobala etafuleni kungenzeka esikhunjeni esiphuzi kanye nokuthambile. Ukuze kugcinwe, izithelo ezingavuthiwe kancane ziyasuswa.
Isihlahla Sezithelo Zetheknoloji Yezolimo
Ukuqhakanjiswa kwezithelo nesihlahla sabantu abadala kuya ekutshaleni kahle kwethanga leVeles nokunakekelwa kwezithombo. Ngakho-ke, isigaba ngasinye kufanele sifeze imisebenzi yaso:
- Ukukhetha isiza, isithombo nokutshala;
- izindlela zokuzalela ithini lamapheya;
- ukunisela kanye irejimeni yokugqoka;
- ukuvikela izifo ezinambuzaneni nasezifo;
- Umsebenzi we-Autumn wokulungisa umuthi ubusika;
- ukuvuka kwentwasahlobo.
Indawo yeparey lilanga, isivikelwe emoyeni wasenyakatho. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele abe ajule, ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2. Ukugibela umgodi kulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ingqimba evundile iyasuswa bese ibekwa eceleni. Ukujula komgodi kufanele kube yi-1 m. Isendlalelo esingaphansi sibekwa nge-drainage kanye nesendlalelo sesihlabathi, khona-ke indunduma yenhlabathi evundisiwe iyakhiwa bese uhlelo lwezimpande lubekwa phezu kwayo, isigxobo sokuqina siyabanjiswa.
Izithombo ezineminyaka emibili ubudala kufanele zibe nesiqu, isibalo esincane samagatsha. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lukhule kahle, lungaba ngama-25 cm ubude.Ungatshala i-Veles pearl entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Lapho utshala entwasahlobo, izihlahla ziqiniswa kangcono futhi zizoshiya ebusika zikhulile, ngohlelo olujwayelekile lwezimpande.
I-pear isakaza ukugcotshwa kwendodakazi nokusika okuhle kakhulu. Ukuze abasikiwe bathathe igatsha elineminyaka emibili ebusika, hlukana nokuquma okungu-15-20 cm, futhi kulesi simo kulungiselelwe. Sika izingcezu bese ubeka izimpande zamabhodlela epulasitiki amnyama entwasahlobo emanzini ancibilikayo usebenzisa i-carbon eyenziwe isebenze. Izilimo zitshalwa endaweni enkulisa futhi zilinywe kuze kube ekwindla. Izendlalelo zenhlabathi azikwazi ukugoba, ngakho-ke ibhokisi lapho izimpande ziqhuma zihlelwe khona egatsheni okwenziwe ngalo i-cambium. Igatsha elinezimpande lihlukaniswa negatsha lama-skeletal kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-2.
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwesihlahla, ukwakheka komqhele kuqala. Kulokhu, kubhekelwa ngokukhethekile ukuvikela ukuqina, okuzoholela ezifweni.
Ukunisela isithombo esincane kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela izithombo. Abasanda kufika badinga amabhakede ama-2 amanzi embuthanweni wesiqu amahlandla ama-3 ngesonto. Izihlahla zabantu abadala izithelo ziniselwa njalo ngesonto ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukuchelela kungahlelwa ngokufafaza noma ukuchelela kungangena ngemifantu noma kwindilinga yesiqu. Ukujula okumanzi kufanele kube ngu-15 cm.
Ukufaka umuthi ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali phakathi nenkathi kubalulekile. Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo nentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen ne-organic. Ukugqokwa okumbalwa nokumbalwa. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza zinikeza i-urea noma i-nitrate. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, bagcizelela ezintweni ezi-organic futhi bazilethe emhlabeni omanzi onamanzi. Ekwindla banika umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus ongeza ubusika busika.
Ukuthena okwenziwa kahle kuzithombo, ngokuhlanzeka nokulawula - ezihlahleni zezithelo.
Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, umuthi uzonikeza umlimi izithelo ezimnandi zomyezo.
Okushiwo yizakhamizi zasehlobo ngezinhlobonhlobo zamaparele Indodakazi enhle kakhulu
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana ne-Veles eliphakathi kwebahlakuleli nabahlali ehlobo kuyathandeka kakhulu.
UNinel Petrovna waseNarofominsk utshele ukuthi eliphakathi kwakhe liqhakaze iminyaka emine ngemuva kokutshala, wanikeza izixha ezimbili zamapheya amathathu ngalinye. Kuze kube uSepthemba 5, ugcine izinto ezi-4, ezinye zebiwe ngabazukulu bakhe phambilini. Konke kuvuthiwe, kukhule ngo-260 g. Ukunambitheka kuyamangaza! Ubusika 2014 buhlupheke kahle.
U-Andrey waseSergiev Posad watshala isithombo ngo-2014. Ipembe liqhakaze ngeminyaka engu-4, zazingekho izithelo. Dinga intombi - pollinator. Kufakwe enye inhlobonhlobo emqheleni. Ngizolinda umphumela.
