Uhlobo lwePyracantha lingelomndeni wakwaPink futhi luhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezi-7 zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza. Indawo enkulu yokusatshalaliswa kwama-pyracants yiNingizimu ne-Asia ne-Europe.
Amahlumela ala mabhasi ambozwe ngameva, angaqonda ngqo noma asakaze. Amahlamvu emazinyweni, i-oval, ancishisiwe, awafani ngobude obukhulu. Izimbali zimhlophe, ziqoqwe ezivikelweni, zinephunga elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo sinemithi engasho lutho, okusho ukuthi, umuntu munye ngamunye wenele ukungcoliswa. Amajikijolo abomvu, hhayi anobuthi, kepha awasetshenziselwa ukudla ngenxa yokunambitheka okumunyu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezinhlwini ezitshaliwe I-piracantha emincane. Le shrub isuka eChina futhi ilungele kakhulu ukulinyelwa endaweni eshisayo. Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo kungamamitha amathathu, kwesinye isikhathi ukuphakama okuncane, izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe ngombala, amajikijolo angamalawuni agcwele usawoti.
- Ibanga iglozi le-orange - Isitshalo se-semi-evergreen esinezithelo ezingama-orange ezithandwa yizinyoni.
I-Pyracantha ibomvu ngokugqamile lolu hlobo aluningi kangako - lufika kumamitha ayi-2, amagatsha alo akha umqhele obanzi, amajikijolo nawo awolintshi, amahlamvu aphendukela eluhlaza okotshani obomvu ekwindla. Lesi sitshalo sikulungele kahle ukwakheka kwama-hedge ngenxa yokuthi livimbela kalula noma yikuphi ukugawulwa.
- Ibanga ikholomu ebomvu - Kuhluka ezinhlotsheni eziphambili ngombala ogcwele ngaphezulu kwamajikijolo abomvu.
- Soleil Dor - Okunhlobonhlobo ngombala ophuzi wezithelo.
Pyracantha le nhlobo ayihlukile kakhulu ezihlotsheni zayo, kepha inomphumela wokuhlobisa omkhulu ngenxa yokuqhakaza okuqinile, phakathi lapho iphunga lezimbali lisakazekela kude.
Pyracantha Scarlet Iphinde ikwazi ukumelana nokuthena izihlahla kalula futhi ilungele ukudala uthango ezindaweni ezomile nezikhanyayo. Lolu hlobo luzwela kakhulu kunesithwathwa kunabanye.
Pyracantha kokwehla nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Ukunakekela i-pyracantha akuyona into elula, ngoba ayidingi inhlabathi enempilo, ngoba endle lesi sihlahla sikhula ematsheni nasezindaweni ezinesihlabathi. Lapho ukhetha indawo ongayitshala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ayilele ezweni eliphansi nokuthi amanzi awagxili kuwo.
Okokuqala, kungcono ukunaka izindawo ezinethunzi elikhanyayo, kepha ngokujwayelekile, isitshalo esinemifanekiso futhi ezinye izinhlobo zizozizwa zingcono kakhulu elangeni kunasesithunzini esikhanyayo.
Lapho ikhule engadini, i-pyracantha ayidingi ukuthambisa okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kokushisa okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi kungenza ngaphandle kokugqoka, kepha ukuze ufinyelele umphumela wokuhlobisa ophakeme, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo wamaminerali ogcwele njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ku-dashi eboniswe kwiphakheji.
Umlotha wentaba uyilungu lomndeni weRosaceae; ukhula kalula lapho utshala futhi unakekela endaweni evulekile, kepha kudinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yesondlo. Ungathola izincomo zokukhulisa lesi shrub kule ndatshana.
Izihlahla zePyracantha
Ukuze wenze lesi sihlahla sihle futhi sikhange, kufanele sinqanyulwe. Kungcono ukunquma entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, basebenza ngokuthungwa kokuhlanzeka nokubumba. Kepha entwasahlobo akunakwenzeka ukususa amagatsha amaningi - okujwayelekile kuvunyelwe kungxenye yesithathu yamagatsha, okuseleyo kufinyezwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Isihlahla esilandelayo singenziwa ekwindla, siphinde sinciphise amahlumela bese siqeda amagatsha aphukile nome awomile.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi amagatsha e-pyracantha akhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, lapho isibalo esanele sikhula, ama-clippings okwakha azodinga ukwenziwa kaningi. Amagatsha amadala kufanele avuselelwe, awasika ukuba abe ngu-30 cm ubude. Yonke imisebenzi kumele yenziwe ngamagilavu okuvikela, kungenjalo ungalimala ngeziponji, yize izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ameva acishe abengekho sezivele zidalwe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwePyracantha
IPyracantha nayo ingatshalwa ebhodweni - lokhu kuzoba wusizo ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni enamafrimu amakhulu. Lapho ukhula ebhodweni, izimo zokunakekelwa ziyefana - ukunisela kuphela, okudingeka njengebhola eliphakeme lokoma lomhlabathi, kuyinto eyehlukile.
Ukufakelwa ngale ndlela yokukhula kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka emithathu ngokudluliselwa kwemithi ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo asilona lukhuni. Azizwakali kahle uma ikhule e-Ukraine, kanti eCrimea izizwa imnandi kakhulu. Kumafriji ku--20 ° C iqala ukubanda, kepha entwasahlobo ikhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenwa kwenhlanzeko.
Ezinkulungwaneni zeSifunda saseMoscow, kungcono ukukhulisa i-pyracantha ngendlela ebunjiwe, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula ukuthatha ishubhu ngesitshalo kuya emgwaqweni, ngoba isithwathwa eside ngisho nendawo yokukhosela singalimaza kakhulu.
Ukutshala imbewu yePyracantha
I-Pyracantha ingasakazeka kaningi - ngembewu, nangokushunqayo - ngemithi.
Imbewu idinga ukuhlukaniswa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyitshala ngaphambi kokubanda endaweni evulekile. Kepha ngezindlela zokuhlukahluka kwezindlela yembewu azigcinwanga, ngakho-ke kufaneleka kuphela ezinhlanzini ezihlanzekile.
Ukusakazwa kwePyracantha ngokusika
Ukuzisika okuvame ukusetshenziswa, ngoba lapho kusetshenziswa izici zokuhlukahluka kuyalondolozwa. Ukusika okungcono okuluhlaza okuvela kumagatsha amasha. Ukusuka ezansi kwamagatsha, asusa amahlamvu bese efaka emanzini noma esihlabathini esiluhlaza.
Ukuze ubambe, udinga ukudala i-hotbed, engenziwa ngokubeka ibhodlela lepulasitiki esikhundini noma ulisonge nge-polyethylene. Indaba igcinwa ifudumele endaweni enomthunzi, ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30, izimpande zizoqala ukuvela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusika kufanele kube njalo kuniselwa kancane futhi kufafazwe.
Njengoba ukusika kukhula, ukuchelela kuzodinga ukukhushulwa, futhi lapho singekho isikhala esanele ethangi elikhulayo, ukufakelwa kuzodingeka. Ngakho-ke, impahla ikhula unyaka wonke - emva kwalokho izokwazi ukuthi ifike emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitrobheli siphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zemvelo futhi ngenxa yalokhu akuvamile ukuthi sigule futhi cishe asithinteki yizilokazane.
Kwesinye isikhathi kungavela amahlamvu ama-aphid, lapho amafu amnyama ehlala emagatsheni, ishiya imikhiqizo kadoti ewuketshezi. Uma le inkathazo yonakele, ungafafaza amagatsha ngokufakwa kwezithelo zikawolintshi, futhi ukumfaka kwegalikhi noma i-anyanisi ikhasi nayo kufanelekile. Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuguqukela kumalungiselelo wezinambuzane.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuyavela ukushiswa kwamagciwane - Isifo iRosaceae. Ngasikhathi sinye amagatsha namahlamvu aqala ukuguquka abe nsundu bese efa. Ngeshwa, ikhambi elihamba phambili kulokhu ukushisa isitshalo, ngoba cishe alikho ithuba lokuselapha.
Futhi qaphela ukuthi ukugeleza kwe-pyracantha akuqali ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu ukuntuleka kwezimbali Kusetshenziswa i-nitrogen eningi emhlabathini
