Isitshalo i-Adenium (Adenium) simele umndeni wakwaKutrov. Lolu hlobo luqukethe izinhlobo ezi-5. Lokhu okumnandi kutholakala ngokwemvelo eCentral naseNingizimu Afrika. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, izihlahla ezincane ezinjalo noma izihlahlana zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-0,35. Isiqu sale imbali sikhulu. Ingaphezulu lamapuleti eshidi acwebezelayo ayi-velvety. Izimbali ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo zipendwe ngombala omhlophe noma omnyama we-raspberry. Abantu banesitshalo esinjalo esinamanye amagama amaningi, esaziwa kakhulu yi "Desert Rose", ngoba le mbali ifana ne-rose.
Incazelo emfushane yokukhula
- Izimbali. Iqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Julayi nangoSepthemba-Okthoba, kepha kwezinye izimo ihlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-6.
- Ukukhanya. Udinga ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Imodi yokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okuthe xaxa - ukusuka kuma-25 kuye kwangama-30 degrees, ngesikhathi sokuvalwa - kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-15 degrees.
- Ukunisela. Kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba ingxube yenhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
- Umswakama womoya. Kufanele inyuswe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu.
- Umanyolo. Zondla ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula isikhathi esi-1 emavikini ama-4, lokhu zisebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo ezigeleza ngaphakathi.
- Isikhathi sokuphumula. NgoNovemba-Mashi.
- Ukufakelwa Amabhishi amancanyana kufanele athathelwe indawo minyaka yonke, nabantu abadala kuphela uma edingeka.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi yeSoddy exutshwe nobumba obandisiwe lobumba noma ngezitini eziphukile.
- Ukuzala. Indlela yokukhiqiza (inzalo) noma yokusungula: ukusika, ukuxhunyelelwa noma ukugoqa.
- Izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ama-Scabies, mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu.
- Izifo. Isiko limelana kakhulu nezifo. Kodwa-ke, isihlahla singase siqale ukulahlekelwa ngamahlamvu ngenxa yokungakapheli, ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezimo.
- Izakhiwo. Ijusi lesitshalo linobuthi.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Adenium ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Lapho ekhula i-adenium ekhaya, udinga ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, kepha akadingi ukuyisibekela. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuyibeka ewindini lokulinganisa eliseningizimu. Ngemuva kokuphela kobusika, lapho bekungekho ukukhanya okwenele, isihlahla siyodinga ukujwayela imisebe eqondile yelanga kancane kancane, kungenjalo ukusha kungakheka esiqwini saso. Enye imbali kufanele ifakwe umthunzi uma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwehlela kuyo amahora angaphezu kwama-5 ngosuku.
Imodi yokushisa
Lapho ukhula isivuno esinjalo ekhaya, ehlobo kudingeka unikeze izinga lokushisa lamagumbi angama-25-30 degrees. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhambisa i-adenium emgwaqweni ehlobo, lapho kudingeka ibekwe khona endaweni evikelekile imvula.
Ukuze imbali iqale isikhathi esishisayo, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya, kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sokukhanya. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi andize. Ebusika, egumbini lapho imbali itholakala khona, izinga lokushisa komoya akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10, kuyilapho ngasikhathi sinye lizizwa lihle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ayi-12-16 degrees. Qiniseka ukuthi izimpande azibandi, uma kungenjalo isihlahla singafa.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Lapho enakekela imbali esekhulile endlini, kufanele aqinisekise ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate esethangi isomile ngokuphelele. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube yindlala kakhulu futhi kungavamile. Uma ebusika i-adenium igcinwa emazingeni okushisa komoya angama-15-20 degrees, khona-ke iyaphuziswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele. Uma isihlahla sisula endaweni ebanda kakhulu, ukuthambisa kuyaqabukela kakhulu noma kumiswe ngokuphelele. Amabhishi amasha adinga ukuniselwa ngokucophelela. Lapho entwasahlobo isihlahla siqala ukukhula okokuqala, kuzodingeka siniselwe ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 - 20 ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali bese isihlahla siqala ukukhula.
Ukufafaza
Esikhathini sokukhula okuthe xaxa, ama-bush adinga ukuthanjiswa nge-sprayer enhle. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, izihlahla zidinga ukushiswa umswakama ngokucophelela, ngoba uketshezi akufanele lube sezimbali.
Ukondla i-Adenium
Ukondla i-adenium kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo futhi ekuqaleni kwenkathi yasekwindla, bakwenza lokhu kungabi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini, kuyilapho ukuhlangana kwekhambi kufanele kusuke kumaphesenti ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2.
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, futhi bakwenza kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukuze wakhe isihlahla ngesimo somuthi, udinga ukufinyeza amagatsha aseceleni nge-1/3 yobude. Ukuze wakhe isihlahla, usike ngezansi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-adenium kuthatha isikhathi eside impela, futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi impela, kepha uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi esifanele, umphumela uyoba umxhwele.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa nsuku zonke entwasahlobo, kanti nezinhlobo zabantu abadala zitholwa kule nqubo kuphela uma kunesidingo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhetha imbiza yombala okhanyayo wokutshala, lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile. Ngokutshala izitshalo zabantu abadala, kukhethwa iziqukathi ezibanzi nezincane. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isihlahla kufanele siniselwe kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-6, phakathi nesikhathi lapho izimpande zizoba nesikhathi sokoma.
Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele sikhululwe, futhi kufanele sibe ne-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi, kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganayo (1: 1: 1), futhi inani elincane lamalahle kufanele lingezwe kukho. Ingxube yenhlabathi yokufakelwa kwesinye isitshalo esidala kufanele ifake inani elikhulu lomhlaba we-turf, futhi nezitini ezaphukile nazo zengezelelwa kukho. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
Ubuthi
Isitshalo esinjalo siphethe ujusi onobuthi, kulokhu, ngemuva kokusebenza nawo usuphelile, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho. Imbali kufanele ime endaweni engafinyeleleki ezilwaneni nasezinganeni. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlobisa indlu yakho nge-adenium, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kuthathwe nawo wonke umthwalo wemfanelo ukuze ugweme ubuthi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukukhula kwe-adenium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ngokugcina isikhathi eside, imbewu ye-adenium ilahlekelwa amandla awo okumila kulokhu, kulokhu, imbewu entsha kuphela okufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhlwanyela. Kuhlwanyelwa ebusika bokugcina noma emasontweni okuqala entwasahlobo.
Isitsha sigcwele i-substrate enamalahle, isihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite. Imbewu idinga ukulungiswa kokuhlwanyelwa kwangaphambili, ngoba lokhu kubekwa imizuzu engama-30 kusisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, bese igcinwa amahora amaningi kwikhambi elifudumele le-Zircon. Imbewu kufanele isatshalaliswe phezu kwengxenye engaphansi, bese imbozwe ngengqimba yomhlabathi engcolile. Izilimo zibekwa endaweni efudumele (kusuka kuma-degrees angama-33 kuya kwangama-35), ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo ngesonto. Uma izilimo zisendaweni epholile, khona-ke izithombo zingabonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma lokhu kungenzeki nhlobo. Lapho kuvela izitshalo, kuzodingeka zikhanyiswe ngamalambu we-fluorescent, futhi kuzodingeka aqinisekise ukungena komoya okujwayelekile, kuyilapho izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lokuphumula kufanele okungenani libe ngama-18 degrees.
Ngemuva kokuthi kwakheke amapuleti amaqabunga amabili okuqala ezimbalini, kancane kancane anakekelwa njengezinhlobo zabantu abadala. Futhi lapho kwakhiwa amapuleti amaqabunga amanye ama-2, izithombo kufanele zidilizwe ezitsheni ngazinye.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuzala kabusha ngokusikwa kwe-apical inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba ingabola kalula. Izimbambo zenziwa ehlobo noma entwasahlobo. Izisiki zidinga ukuhlukaniswa zibe izingxenye, ubude bazo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-12-16, lapho-ke zidinga ukoma ngokuphatha ukusikeka ngamalahle. Ukusika izimpande, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-perlite, ingxube yesihlabathi namalahle noma ubumba olunwetshiwe olunwetshiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthulula isihlabathi noma amalahle amancane azungeze intamo yezimpande, ukuze isisekelo sesiqu ngeke sibole. Izimbumbulu zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, kanti izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-25 degrees. I-waterlogging akufanele ivunyelwe. Esimweni lapho konke kwenziwa kahle, ukusikeka kuzokhula ngemuva kwamasonto amane noma amahlanu.
Ungakusakaza kanjani ukwala
NgoMeyi nangoJuni, okuvusa amadlingozi kungasakazwa ngokufakwa komoya. Thatha ummese obukhali kakhulu bese uwusebenzisa ukwenza ukusika okuyindilinga empompini (isiqu kufanele sifinyelele ku-20 mm ngaphesheya). Ngemuva kokuma kwesayithi lokushiswa, kufanele liphathwe ngesisombululo somkhiqizo ovusa ukukhula kwezimpande. Songa le ndawo nge-sphagnum moss, okumele ibhokhelwe phezulu nge-opaque cellophane. Khumbula ukumanzisa uhlelo ngokuhlelekile. Ngemuva kwamaviki amane, izimpande kufanele zivele, khona-ke izingqimba zihlukaniswe yisitshalo somama futhi zitshalwe esitsheni esigcwaliswe i-substrate ehloselwe isihlahla esidala.
Ukusakazwa kokugonywa
Ukugoma isiko elinjalo, ungasebenzisa enye i-adenium noma i-Oleander. Yenza ukusikeka ku-scion nesipikili ngommese obukhali kakhulu, khona-ke kuhlanganiswe ngakunye, bese izitshalo ziqiniswa ngokuqinile (ungasebenzisa isifutho esikhethekile). Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini alikho ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-30, umswakama kufanele ube phezulu, futhi udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Isihlahla esisha kufanele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, futhi amahlumela aqhamuka esitokisini kufanele anqunywe ngokushesha.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-adenium
Uphuzi futhi ukundiza kuzungeza amaqabunga
I-Adenium ingaqala ukulahlekelwa ngamahlamvu ngenxa yokuthi igumbi libanda kakhulu, noma libekwe ezimweni ezingejwayelekile, futhi lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokusalungiswa. Ukuze ugcine imbali, kufanele uqale ukuyinakekela kahle.
Ukuwa kwamahlamvu ekwindla kubhekwa njengento ejwayelekile, njengoba lesi sitshalo silungiselela isikhathi esimanzi.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi
Isiko elinjalo limelana kakhulu nezilokazane. Kepha kwezinye izikhathi, imikhaza, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nama-mealybugs ziyakwazi ukuhlala esihlahleni.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ngezithombe namagama
Adenium boehmianum
Lolu hlobo luyehluka kolunye kumbala wezimbali. Ngezimbali ezi-pinkish-lilac noma ezimhlophe ngombala omhlophe, pharynx ne-corolla tube zinsomi.
I-Adenium multiflorum (i-Adenium multiflorum)
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-2,5. I-trunk branching phezulu iba nemininingwane yesikhathi. Izimbali zalolu hlobo ziyefana nezimbali ze-adenium obsessum, kodwa kukhona ezinye zazo.
I-Adenium obesum (obese) (Adenium obesum)
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esikhula kancane kangaka cishe ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. I-trunk branching brown grey engxenyeni engenhla iba nesithunzi ngemuva kwesikhashana. Amapuleti anamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhula emikhawulweni yamagatsha, ubude bawo bube amasentimitha ayi-10. Ehlobo, kuvela ama-inflorescence amafomu e-corymbose, afaka izimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma ezipinki, ezifika ku-60 mm ngaphesheya.
