Ukutshala ama-tulips isithombe Ukutshala ama-tulips ekwindla nasentwasahloboAma-tulips athandwa yiwo wonke umuntu ahlotshaniswa nentwasahlobo. Kepha ukuze uthandise ukuqhakaza izimbali zazo ezintekenteke, kuzodingeka wenze ukutshala okuyikho. Ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo (izinsuku zokutshala, ukujula kokutshala kwama-bulbs) kuholela ekutheni izitshalo zinezimpande isikhathi eside futhi ngobuhlungu, futhi akunakuphikiswa ukuthi kuzoqhakaza izimbali ezinhle.
Izinsuku Zokutshala ze-Tulip
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala ama-tulips entwasahlobo?
Ama-Tulips atshalwe entwasahlobo azojabulisa ukuqhakaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-tulip bulbs adinga isikhathi sokuphola sokuqongelela kwezinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo. Ama-tulips asendle aqhakaza eqhweni. Njengoba unikezwe leli qiniso, kungcono ukutshala ama-tulip ama ekwindla.
Ukutshala ama-tulips ngoMeyi ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza
Kungenzeka ukutshala ama-tulips ngemuva kokuqhakaza esithombeni sentwasahlobo
Imvamisa, entwasahlobo, ngifuna ukutshala ama-tulips ngoMeyi, kaningi ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kwamukelekile, kepha ngezingozi ezithile. Ukuqala (kwentwasahlobo), kanye sekwephuze (ekwindla sekwephuzile), ukutshala ama-bulb kunomthelela ongemuhle ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezitshalo. Ngokutshala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, inqubo ye-rooting iyabambezeleka, ngoba ukushisa akushukumisi ukukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho umbhede uzokhulela ukhula, okuzophazamisa ukuqhuma kwamahlumela entwasahlobo.
Uma utshala ama-tulips sekwephuze kakhulu, ama-bulb awunaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, ngenxa yawo angaqandisa. Futhi, ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama, ngokuhlangana nokushisa okubandayo, i-Fusariosis (ukubola) ingathinteka. Noma zingaqhamuki izinkinga ezinjalo, ngokutshala sekwephuzile lesi sitshalo sizokhula kabi, ama (ndodakazi) amasha akhula amancane, aphansi.
Ungatshala nini ama-tulips ekwindla
Ukutshala ama-tulip ama-inki ekwindla
Isikhathi sokutshala esifanele yisikhathi kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lehla lifinyelela ku-7-10 ° C. Ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande kuthatha inyanga eyi-1. Uma utshale ama-bulbs kungekudala, mulch okutshale ngamaqabunga owomile bese umboza ngamagatsha we-spruce.
Isakhiwo esifanelekile sama-tulips akhulayo
Thatha indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle (ebonakalayo enesithunzi) evikela okusalungiswa kokutshala i-tulip.
Ama-tulips akhulayo, indawo ejwayelekile engatshaliwe yengadi kufanelekile. Gwema izindawo ezinomswakama, ngoba ukuzimela komswakama kuzoholela ekubumbeni kwezinhlamvu. Ngokuvela okusondele kwamanzi omhlaba, ukwakhiwa kombhede ophakeme kuzodingeka.
Izici zenhlabathi: ukwakheka, ukutholakala kwamanzi, ukusabela kokungathathi hlangothi noma kwe-alkaline, inhlabathi ye-acid iyahambelana. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi evundile enengqimba ephezulu evundile ifaneleka kangcono. Isimo esibalulekile ukudonsa okuhle.
Ukuqanjwa kwesayithi
Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale ngaphambi kokutshala. Inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala ama, bamba ujule ube ngu 25-25 cm.Ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula ngaphambi kokumba, phatha le ndawo nge-Roundup ekhethekile yokulungiselela.
Ngaphansi kokumba, yenza amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi izitshalo ezinamandla. Ingathathelwa indawo ngomlotha, isidlo sethambo, i-superphosphate ne-nitroammophoska.
Inhlabathi enobumba obukhulu kufanele ihlanjululwe nge-peat noma ngomquba.
Ukutshala ama-tulips ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala ama-tulips ekwindla lapho futhi ungasitshala kanjani isithombe
Ilungiselela ama-tulips wokutshala
Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlala imbandela kokutshala: imizuzu eyi-10-15, beka ama-solution kusisombululo esibuthakathaka sepinki se-potanganum permanganate, bese somile bese uqhubeka nokutshala.
Ungatshala kanjani:
- Yenza imifino ngokujula okungaba ngu-15-20 cm, uma inhlabathi isomile, uthele amanzi amaningi bese uyiyeka ithele.
- Ngemuva kwalokho ezansi (ngokuzithandela) beka ungqimba lwesihlabathi cishe ngo-5 cm.
- Uma ungazange wenze umanyolo wokumba, uthele phezu kwesihlabathi (kungcono uma kuyi-humus eningana, kodwa futhi ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ngokuya ngemiyalo yomenzi).
- Beka ama ama-bottoms phansi kude nge-9-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukujala Ngokutshala Kwe-Tulip
Ubunzulu bokutshala ama-tulip bulbs ngu-15-20 cm (ama bulbs amancane atshalwe ekujuleni okujulile, ama-10-12 cm, amakhulu angcwatshwa ngokuqinile). Tshala ama-bulbs amancane amancane afike ku-cm ayi-7. Faka amatshe ngomlotha bese umboza ngenhlabathi.
Mulch Peat zokutshala.
Izincomo ezingeziwe zokutshala ama-tulips:
Ukutshala ama-Tulip Bulbs
- Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwezimbali ezifanayo, beka ama-bulbs amakhulu phakathi nendawo, namancanyana ezinhlangothini.
- Ukwakha ukutshala ngendlela yephethini elithile, susa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ngobukhulu obungama-20 cm, beka ama-oda ngendlela oyifunayo bese uwagcwalisa ngomhlaba.
- Ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwama-tulips, atshale ngezinhlobonhlobo.
- Endaweni efanayo, ama-tulips anconyelwa ukuba akhule isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4, ngoba amagciwane e-pathogenic aqwabelana enhlabathini.
Ukutshala ama-tulips entwasahlobo emhlabathini: ukutshala kanjani futhi nini
Isikimu sokutshala ama-tulips kusithombe somuntu ngamunye
Kunezikhathi lapho kungekho-phuzu ekubambezelweni kokutshalwa kwama-tulips kuze kube yilapho ukuwa, ngokwesibonelo, uma omakhelwane bemba ama-bulb ngamahlamvu aluhlaza bakunikeze isitshalo. Ungesabi, izitshalo zizobekezelela le nqubo kahle futhi zande kahle ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Kule sizini, kusobala, ngeke ziqhakaze, kepha intwasahlobo elandelayo, ama-peduncle, yebo ama-ndodakazi, azobumbana.
Lapho ufika, gcina izinga lokufika lifane njengoba lalinjalo. Lokhu kuzobonakala kusuka emaqabunga: izingxenye ezimhlophe zamaqabunga kufanele zibe ngaphansi komhlaba.
Iphuzu lesibili: uma uthenge ama-tulip ama-entwasahlobo futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungawagcina kahle kuze kube yilapho kuwa, kungcono ukubatshala engadini entwasahlobo, vele, izitshalo zizokhula, kepha kule sizini kuzoba nokubonakala okubuhlungu. Amabhuleki azojwayela kuze kube sentwasahlobo, futhi aqhume ngesizini ezayo ngesithunzi.
Imithetho yokutshala kwentwasahlobo iyafana nokutshala kwekwindla. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi entwasahlobo uzodinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo ukuze izitshalo zikhule kahle. Uma umhlaba womile futhi ushisa, uyoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu kumamoubu, angagula futhi afe.
Ukutshala ama-tulips ehlobo
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulips esithombeni sasehlobo
Lesi isikhathi esingesihle kakhulu sokutshala ama-tulips: ngesikhathi sesomiso, ama-overheat futhi angakwazi "ukubhaka", abole ngesikhathi semvula. Kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala, khetha indawo enomthunzi womhlaba omanzi ukuze izinhlamvu zingafi. Ukunisela emva kokutshala akunconywa, ukuze kungabangeli ukubola.
Imithetho yokutshala iyafana: ukujula kokushumeka kungama-15-20 cm ama-bulbs amakhulu, ama-10-12 kwabancane, okuyiNdodakazi "ezinganeni" - 7-8 cm, ibanga phakathi kwamabhulethi ngu-9-10 cm.
Ungawugcina kanjani ama-tulips ngaphambi kokutshala ekwindla
Ama-Tulip amba ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokufa ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni. Izinhlamvu ziyahlanzwa zisuka emhlabathini, amaqabunga asikiwe ngokucophelela, omisiwe izinsuku ezingama-2-3 endaweni epholile neyomile (ngaphansi kophahla, egumbini elinamafasitela asenyakatho, endaweni enomthunzi engadini).
Ungagcina kuphi ama-tulip ngaphambi kokutshala
Ungawagcina kanjani ama-tulip bulb ngaphambi kokutshala? Ukulondolozwa okuqhubekayo, u-anyanisi owomile kahle ungafakwa ebhokisini (kuyasiza ukufafaza nge-sawdust) noma esikhwameni se-mesh (khona-ke udinga ukusixhoma). Ungagcina izinyanga ezintathu egalaji, isigaba semifino esiqandisini esitsheni esinesembozo (lapho-ke kufanele uvame ukuhlola isimo samabhuleki) noma egumbini elingaphansi, elingangenwa yisikhunta.
