I-Whitefly - Lokhu uvemvane oluncane olungadala umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni. Ngobude, ingafinyelela kumamilimitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-3, amaphiko ayo nomzimba upende omhlophe, futhi impova enamakhaza ebusweni bawo. Zombili izibungu nabantu abadala basebenzisa ijusi yemifino njengokudla, balincitha kuthishu lwezitshalo. Lokhu kudala umonakalo omkhulu kulesi sitshalo. Kungafa nokufa ekugcineni. Amaqabunga aba umbala, isitshalo siyabuna kancane kancane bese sifa. Kodwa-ke, uma uqaphela lesi sinambuzane ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke akunzima kangako ukusibulala, ngenkathi isitshalo sihlala sinjalo.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zokutheleleka
Uma uqaphela ukuthi uvemvane oluncane, olumhlophe, olufana nenundu, lundizela eduze kwesitshalo, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukwenza uhlolo. Ngakho-ke, ungamane nje unikine ihlathi ngokuphelele uma kungenzeka. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi amhlophe qhwa akhona, khona lapho asheshe andize phezulu.
Kukhona nezinye izinkomba zokutheleleka:
- Ngaphansi kwehlamvu, ungabona izibungu zalesi sinambuzane. Kubukeka njengezikali eziningi ze-translucent.
- Ukubukeka ebusweni besihlahla okucwebezelayo okunethezekile amazolo. Le nto egcotshwa yizinambuzane kungukuchitha impilo (njengama-aphid).
- Izindawo ezimnyama ziyakheka ngaphezulu kwesitshalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuvela kwesikhunta soot, esihlala sihlala emazolo eju.
- Ukukhula kwesitshalo esithintekile kuyancipha, amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi aqale ukuncipha.
Izimbangela ze-Whitefly
Njengomthetho, ama-whiteflies avela kuphela ngenkathi efudumele ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kufudumele kakhulu futhi kube manzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le pest izizwa ihamba kahle endaweni enomswakama futhi efudumele. Kodwa-ke, uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius, khona-ke i-whitefly iyafa, kodwa amaqanda angalinda isikhathi eside kuze kube yilapho amazinga okushisa nomswakama ephakeme futhi.
Kukhona nendawo lapho lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi simane sithande ukuhlala unyaka wonke, okungukuthi, endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma lapho kubamba ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uthanda lezo okungekho umoya omncane kuzo, futhi izitshalo zitshalwa kaningi. Kulokhu, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kungenzeka ukwenza ukuthi i-whitefly izizwe ikhululekile, isuse, uma kungenzeka, ezinye zezimo ezivumayo zokuba khona kwayo. Isibonelo:
- izitshalo akufanele zitshalwe zisondelene;
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi igumbi lifakwe umoya njalo futhi lingene kahle;
- uma isimo sezulu simanzi, khona-ke ukufafaza kungcono ukuhlehlisa;
- yenza izitshalo ziqine ngokuzifaka esikhathini bese zisebenzisa ama-biostimulants, ngokwesibonelo: i-houseflower, i-amulet, i-epin nokunye.
Izindlela zokulwa
Ukulwa nalezinambuzane kufanelekile njengoba kukhethekile amakhambi amakhemikhali nawabantu.
Iningi lamakhemikhali lisebenza kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izinto ezinobuthi zingena kuzicubu zezitshalo bese zingena ujusi. Ngemuva kokudla le jusi, bobabili abantu abadala kanye nezibungu bafa ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaqanda abekiwe azosinda. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe kaninginingi (2 noma 3), kuyilapho ikhefu phakathi nesonto lidingeka.
Amakhambi we-Folk, noma kunalokho, iningi lawo lithinta i-whitefly, uma ingena ngqo kuwo. Empeleni awangeni phakathi kwezicubu zezitshalo.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izicupho ezikhethekile kanye nama-fumigators. Into ekhona ukuthi ekubhujisweni okuphelele kwezinambuzane eziyingozi kuzodingeka ukuthi uzisebenzise isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi konke ngoba kubhubhisa kuphela amhlophe abamhlophe.
Ungazisebenzisa kanjani izingibe
Izicupho zeglue zingakusindisa ezilwaneni. Alengiswa ngqo ngaphezulu kwezitshalo. Kunezinkampani eziningi ezizikhiqizayo, isibonelo: Pheromone, ARGUS, Bona Forte njalonjalo. Isicupho ngokwaso siyisiqeshana esincane sekhadibhodi noma sepulasitiki, ebusweni lapho kufakwa khona isinamatheli esingomisi. Alunamabala futhi alunamakha, futhi futhi alunobuthi ngokuphelele.
Umbala ophuzi ogudwini uheha lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane, futhi unamathela kwizicupho ngisho nokuxhumana okulula. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ama-whiteflies kuphela angawela kulolu gibe, futhi ikwazi ukuqeda ama-aphid, ama-thrips, izimpukane zasemayini, omiyane omiyane kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu.
Lezi zicupho zingenziwa kalula ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga amakhadibhodi aminyene, odinga ukusikwa angabi ngamaxande amakhulu kakhulu futhi apendwe ngophuzi ogcwele. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-castor oil, i-petroleum jelly noma ingxube ye-rosin noju kufanele kufakwe kubo. Amakhadibhodi angashintshwa nge-hardboard noma nge-plywood.
Ubamba izicupho kungenziwa ngensimbi, ngokhuni noma ngeplastiki. Izicupho ezigxilile kufanele zibekwe ngqo ngenhla kwesitshalo esithintekile. Izicupho ezithengiwe ekhishini, njengomthetho, zinezintambo ezizacile, okuthi kuhlanganiswe ucezu lwamakhadibhodi phezu kwesitshalo. Uma le nkathazo ibonwe ku-greenhouse, khona-ke lolu hlobo lwesicupho kufanele luphanyekwe 1 ucezu kumamitha ayi-10 skwele. Ekamelweni, kumiswa umgibe owodwa efasiteleni ngalinye.
Izicupho ezinjalo zingahle zithathe indawo yamateyiphu akhethekile ngokunamathisela endaweni yezimpukane, kufanele ziphanyekwe nento eyodwa encane phezu kwefasitela ngalinye.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-fumigator
Ngezinga elikhulu, i-fumigator (zombili ngamapuleti noketshezi) iyakwazi ukunciphisa inani labantu abamhlophe, elakhelwe ukulwa izimpukane noma omiyane. Vala iminyango namafasitela ngokuqinile bese uvula i-fumigator, uyibeka eduze kwezitshalo ezinegciwane. Ngasikhathi sinye, bobabili abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo kudingeka zisuswe egumbini, ngoba ubuthi bungatholakala.
Amakhambi esintu ekulweni nama-whiteflies
Izindlela ezilula zokulawula izinambuzane zisebenza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka. Iqiniso ngukuthi zenzelwe ukucekela phansi impilo ejwayelekile yezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
Ukunisela amahlamvu
Ukuguqulwa kwezibungu kube izinambuzane ezindala kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Kuze kube manje, bona, ngasohlangothini olungafanele lweqabunga, bancela ama-juices kuyo. Ukuze sinciphise inani lezilokazane, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa izibungu eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kanye ngesonto, kufanele usule ngokucophelela iqabunga ngalinye ngesiponji esithambile esithambile. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngesisombululo se-soapy. Zama ukususa zonke izibungu ezikhona emapheshana. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izinambuzane ziyobhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, le ndlela isebenza kuphela esimweni semvelo esingesikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ekutshaleni kwevolumu, izindlu zokugcina izithombo, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, le ndlela ayisebenzi futhi isebenza kanzima.
Kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya libe ngama-10 degrees
Uma izinga lokushisa lehliselwa kuma-degree ayi-10 noma ngaphansi, khona-ke abantu abadala bayafa, kepha inani elithile lezibungu namaqanda lihlala likhona futhi limane lizwakala. Ngemuva kokunyuka kwezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-15, bayaphila futhi baqhubeke nemisebenzi yabo ejwayelekile yokuphila.
Eminye imishanguzo yabantu ingamakhambi ahlukahlukene, okufanele ukuthi inisele isitshalo esithintekile noma isifafaze.
Tinctures kanye nezixazululo ngokumelene whiteflies
Isixazululo sensipho
Ukulungiselela ikhambi, ilondolo noma isepha lensha kufanelekile. Kufanele inqunywe nge-grater. Hlakaza insipho emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 6. Uketshezi oluphuma lapho kufanele lushaywe kahle ukuze lwenze igwebu elizinzileyo, bese-ke, usebenzisa isiponji, silisebenzise ebusweni besitshalo. Izingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo zingamane zifafazwe ngesisombululo esiphumela ngaphandle kokuzishayile. Inhlabathi engaphezulu kumele futhi ifafazwe kancane.
Kwezinye izimo, zonke izinambuzane zizobhujiswa ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ezimeni eziningi, ukwelashwa okusha kuzodingeka ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
Ukumnika i-Garlic
Ukuze uthole ilitha lamanzi ahlanzekile, uzodinga ama-clove egalaji aphakathi nendawo amabili (amagremu ayisithupha). Hlanganisa konke, ukumboza bese ugeza isitsha endaweni emnyama. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, ukufakwa kuhlungwa bese kusetshenziselwa ukufafaza. Njengomthetho, izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2 noma ezi-3 zanele, phakathi kwazo kufanele kube nekhefu leviki eli-1.
I-Yarrow herb infusion
Ilitha lamanzi uzodinga cishe amagremu angama-90 amaqabunga ama-yarrow (awomile). Hlanganisa bese ugcizelela amahora angama-48. Ngemuva kwalokho ukufakwa kudinga ukuhlungwa futhi kungalashwa nge-sprayer. Ukwelashwa okwanele okungu-2 noma u-3, ikhefu kuyiviki eli-1.
Ukumakwa kukagwayi
Ukuze ulungiselele ukumiliselwa, udinga ukuthenga ugwayi (ngokwesibonelo, ngizokwenza) Guthela ugwayi ugwayi bese uthele ilitha lamanzi angashisi kakhulu kuwo. Susa ingxube endaweni emnyama, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5 ukumiliselwa kube kulungele ukusetshenziswa. Idinga ukuhlungwa futhi isetshenziselwe ukufafaza. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kuze kube yilapho ama-whiteflies enyamalala ngokuphelele.
Dandelion Flask
Ukuze upheke, uzodinga amagremu angama-40 amaqabunga e-dandelion nenombolo efanayo yezimpande zalesi sitshalo. Zisikwa kahle, bese zihlanganiswa nelitha lamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 noma ezi-4, ukumnika kuzobe sekumi ngomumo. Ngemuva kokucindezela, isetshenziselwa ukufafaza izitshalo. Ukucutshungulwa kuphindwa izikhathi ezimbalwa, ngenkathi isikhathi esiphakathi kwabo kufanele sibe yisonto.
Amakhemikhali Ngokumelana ne-Whitefly
Uma ukutheleleka kuqinile noma amakhambi esintu engasebenzi, udinga ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile.
I-Aktara
Ithuluzi eliphumelela kunazo zonke ekulweni nezilokazane okunjalo umuthi ongu-Aktara ohlelekile. Ihlukaniswa ngumphumela wayo ohlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ukuvikela isikhathi esingamasonto amathathu kuya kwayi-5. Ngesixazululo esihlanjululwe, udinga nje ukunisela isitshalo ngaphansi kwempande. I-Thiamethoxam, equkethwe ukulungiswa, ingena ejusi yemifino futhi inesandla ekufeni kwezilokazane, zombili zabantu abadala nezibungu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuphelele wonke amabhulukwe amhlophe ayafa. Uma ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu, khona-ke, kanye nokuphuza, ochwepheshe beluleka futhi ukuthi bafafaze isitshalo ngesixazululo esifanayo. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe kathathu ngezikhathi ezithile zaphakathi nesonto.
Isincomo. Ukubhubhisa i-whitefly ngamaphesenti ayi-100 ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala, esikhundleni samalitha ayi-10 amanzi esikhwameni ngasinye (ama-gramu ayi-1,4) wento, kufanele kusetshenziswe amalitha ama-2 noma amathathu. Ingxube egxile kakhudlwana ngeke isilimaze isitshalo, noma ngabe singafika ngamahlamvu. Udinga ukunisela isitshalo ngaphansi kwempande futhi lonke inani lezilokazane lizofa.
Isifuba
Lesi sidakamizwa esisebenza kakhulu esinemiphumela ehlelekile nethintekayo. Ngemuva nje kwemizuzu engama-90 ukwelashwa (ukufafaza nokunisela), ama-whiteflies aqala ukufa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa oku-1 kwanele ukubhubhisa sonke isibalo.
Isithako esisebenzayo salo muthi yi-imidacloprid. Kusekugxileni okuhlukahlukene okufakwe ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali anjengokuthi: Copfidor, Gaucho, Commander, Applaud, Admir, Provado, Marathon. Uma kungenzeka, zingagudluzwa omunye ngomunye.
I-Agravertine (Akarin)
Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi isibalo esikhulu sezinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, ama-whiteflies, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zama-nematode enyongo. Badinga ukufafaza isitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga amanzi ngokuphelele futhi kunconywa ukuzama ukungena kwisinambuzane esiyingozi (ngokwesibonelo, ungafafaza umuthi ngefu lezimhlophe ezimhlophe).
Leli thuluzi yisibulala-zinambuzane, esibonakala ngomphumela wokuhlangana kwesisu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingasebenza kwisinambuzane kokubili uma isishaya ngqo, futhi lapho ingena ngokudla.
I-Spark (i-bio, igolide, umphumela ophindwe kabili)
Kutholakala ngohlobo lwamathebulethi ancibilikiswa amanzi, izinti ezisebenza isikhathi eside, uketshezi kuma-ampoules, kanye ne-powder. Ngesixazululo esilungiselelwe, udinga ukunisela isitshalo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi ziyavela ezicutshini zezitshalo futhi sezikhona izinsuku ezingama-25. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okukodwa kwanele ukuqeda imhlophe.
I-Fitoverm
Lokhu kungavikeleki uyakwazi ukuqeda cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukususa ngokuphelele amhlophe, uzodinga ukwenza ukwelashwa oku-1 noma okungu-2.
I-Actellic
Leli thuluzi, ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, nalo lingabulala imikhaza. Izoyibhubhisa kalula imhlophe. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi leli khambi linobuthi (iBanga 2) futhi linephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Futhi ekulweni nalesi sinambuzane singasetshenziswa: iRovikurt, Fufanon, Alatar, Zeta, Inta-Vir, Inkanyezi ephezulu.
