Phakathi kwama-calatheas, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukaniswa, kepha i-calathea ye-crocate ngokungangabazeki ihluke phakathi kwabanye. Unjalo isitshalo esisetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi, esikhulwe engxenyeni enkulu njengesihlahla sendlu. Ihlukaniswa ngezakhiwo zayo zokuhlobisa - imbali ibukeka ingeyokwendalo, enama-inflorescence aphuzi aphuzi. Kuzohlobisa wonke amakamelo endlini, enze noma imuphi umklamo ongaphakathi uhlukile.
ICalathea Crocata: incazelo ebangeni
Elinye igama lalezi zinhlobonhlobo yi-saffron calathea. Lesi sitshalo sihlala njalo; ezimweni zasekamelweni sikhula yonke indawo. Emvelweni, kuthathwa imvelaphi yayo evela eMelika eseNingizimu. Njengabanye abamele le nhlobo (Makoya, Medallion, Leopard nabanye), ICalathea crocata ingeyomndeni wakwaMarantov. Ngokwesiko laso ukuphela kwezinhlobo zezimbali.
ICalathea Crocata (isafroni) ngokwemveloLe nhlobonhlobo icacile impela - ifinyelela kuma-40-45 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza satjani, abushelelezi, abanzi, acokeme kancane emaphethelweni. Phezulu kukhona iphethini yoqobo yabobonke abamele le nhlobo, kodwa ephinyiselwe kancane uma iqhathaniswa nabafowethu abangamahlamvu okuhlobisa. Ngemuva kweshidi kunsomi. Ama-Saffron calathea blooms ezinyangeni zobusika. Ama-inflorescence anemibala ephuzi ekhanyayo ngamabhulokhi abomvu ngoku-orange.
Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza, amahora okukhanya kwezitshalo ayanda ngesikhathi sekwindla kuya emahoreni angama-8-10, enezela ngama-phytolamp.
ICalathea Crocata iyisitshalo se-thermophilic. Akukhuthazeli izimo zokushisa ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-19-20. Mayelana nalokhu, ekuphakameni okuthe xaxa kwezwe lethu, kuphekelwa ekhaya kuphela njengembali yegumbi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Izinzuzo zale mbali zifaka:
- phezulu wokuhlobisa lolu hlobo;
- ukuphela izimbali ezihlukahlukene phakathi kwama-calatheas;
- ukubumbana;
- ujabule ngezimbali ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Izimbali zeCalathea crocata zivame ukuqala ngoJanuwari - uFebhuwari futhi zihlala okungenani izinyanga ezimbiliOkubi ngalolu hlobo:
- iphunga elithile lezimbali, abaningi bakuthola kungathandeki futhi kuyenyanyisa;
- ubunzima ekuhambeni - ayilungele abalimi abangama-amateur;
- i-autograph umthetho wemini isilwane esiphumelelayo sezimbali.
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela izinhlobonhlobo
Ukufakelwa
Ngokutshala ama-calatheas, kunconywa ukuthatha amabhodwe obanzi wokujula okuncane. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba obukhulu lwamanzi ngaphansi kwephothi. Inhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezimbili zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat. Imbali idinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke njengoba isisindo sezimpande sikhula. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-rhizome ingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili, isabalalisa ngokungenaphutha i-perennial.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu leCalathea crocata lisuka kuma-18 liye kwangama-24 degrees Celsius unyaka wonkeNjengoba sekushiwo, lolu hlobo lwe-thermophilic. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe lithathwa njengama-degrees angama-22- 24. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike kuma-17-18 degrees, isitshalo singafa. Futhi, imbali iphenduka kabi ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa nokubhalwa.
Isibani
ICalathea crocata ifunwa kakhulu enhlanganweni yokukhanyisa. Uthanda ilanga eliningi, kepha akabekezeleli imisebe eqondile emagqabini. Lokhu kugqame njengokubonakala kokushiswa okukhulu kwamahlamvu. Uhlangothi lwasentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga luzoba yindawo ekhethiweyo yombiza.
Umswakama
ISaffron calathea ngokwezigaba ayibekezeleli umoya owomile, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Lesi sitshalo sivela emahlathini emvula, futhi ngenxa yalokho umswakama udinga okungenani amaphesenti angama-65-80. Uma leli nani likhala lincane, isitshalo sizoqala ukwehla amaqabunga. Ungangeza umswakama ngokubeka imbiza epallet ngodaka olunwebekile olumanzi.
Akunconywa ukufafaza imbali, esikhundleni salokho, amaqabunga e-calathea asulwa ngendwangu emanzi kabili ngosuku.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kweKalatei kwenziwa kuphela uma ungqimba lomhlabathi oluyi-2-3 cm ubukhulu selomile ebusika, futhi ehlobo inhlabathi ihlala inyunyiswa.Naphezu kothando lomswakama, kunconywa ukunisela i-croate kaleate ngobumnene, Izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto entwasahlobo nasehlobo kanye nesikhathi esi-1 ngesonto ebusika. Sebenzisa amanzi athambile futhi afudumele, kungakuhle ukuvikela okungenani izinsuku ezimbili.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Udinga ukondla lesi sitshalo kusuka ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba ngamanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisenqenayo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswe uhhafu wedosi enconyiwe.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa zokukhula kwe-saffron calathea. Zivela ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni imbali.
Uma isitshalo soma kanye namaqabunga aphuzi, bese kuthi ngesikhathi sokunisela ngamanzi, kungena i-calcium eyengeziwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uvikela amanzi izinsuku ezingama-1-2.
Futhi amaqabunga angoma nomoya owomile ngokweqile noma ukuthambisa okusindayo. Kulokhu, hlela izimo ezidingekayo ze-calathea. Uma isimo sesivele sisebenza, susa imbali ebhodweni bese womisa izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukushintsha i-substrate ibe entsha, bese utshala isitshalo.
Ama-saffron calatheas angoma amaqabunga ngenxa yomoya omile ngokweqile noma ukuthambisa ngokweqileUma amaqabunga eqala ukuba mnyama, mhlawumbe isizathu siphinde sikhona embusweni wokunisela okungalungile. Imvamisa, lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Ukuxazulula inkinga, lungisa ukuthambisa.
Amacembe we-Saffron calathea angahle anciphise noma abe amabala amhlophe.. Kulokhu, ukushiswa yilanga. Hambisa ibhodwe nesitshalo endaweni ehlukile, kude nelanga eliqondile.
Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni
Ngaphezu kwamaphutha ajwayelekile ekunakekelweni, i-calathea crocata ingathinteka izifo kanye nezilokazane. I-parasite ejwayelekile kunazo zonke i-spider mite. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka imbali, kufanele uyihlole njalo ngesikhulisi. Ikakhulu ingxenye engaphakathi yeqabunga, lapho izinambuzane zithanda ukuhlala khona. Esibonakaliso sokuqala sokugula, phatha lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-soapy. Ungasusa futhi ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga e-calathea kuzinhlangothi zombili ngethuluzi elinjalo njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela.
UCalathea Krokata ushaywe yisibungu sesicabucabuNgokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezilinganayo noma ama-thrips kuyadingeka ukusula amaqabunga ngesisombululo sezibulala-zinambuzane. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa nge-Actofit, i-Fitoverm noma ne-Confidor.
I-Saffron calathea iyimbali ebambekayo kakhulu futhi efunayo esifundweni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangothando, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa abanikazi baso ngamalambu akhanyayo wezimbali ngesikhathi sasebusika esingafanele. Futhi isipiliyoni sizofika ngokuhamba kweminyaka, futhi ukunakekela isilwane sakho kuzojabulisa, hhayi umthwalo.
