E-China, babizwa ngokuthi izimbali zamakhosi futhi babhekwa njengophawu lobuhle. Futhi eJapan, lesi sitshalo sibonwa njengembali yezenhlala kahle nokuchuma. Akunakwenzeka ukuphikisana nalokhu. Kuwo wonke amazwe, lezi zimbali eziqinile ziyamangaza.
Isikhwanyana esifana nesihlahla sihluke kulowo otshanini ngoba siyisihlahla. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, ulahla amaqabunga bese iziqu zihlala kusebusika phezu komhlaba. Ama-peonies afana ne-Treelike ngokuvamile afinyelela ukuphakama okungu-1-1,5 m, nasezifundeni eziseningizimu - kuze kufike ku-2,5 m nangaphezulu. Izimbali zalezi peonies zikhulu kakhulu - kufika ku-25-30 cm ububanzi.
Isihlahla peony, 'Shimanishiki' ahlukahlukene. © Gräfin-von-ZeppelinIzimbali ezinkulu ezilula, eziphindwe kabili futhi ezi-terry ezinkulu ziguqula isihlahla sibe isixha esikhulu sezimbali esimnandi! Umbala wezimbali uhluke kakhulu. Kanye nezinhlobo ezimhlophe, ezipinki nezibomvu ezinemibala ephuzi ne-violet, kanye nemibala emibili- nantathu, zivame ukutholakala.
I-peony yesihlahla ngendlela emangalisayo ihlanganisa ubukhazikhazi obunyakazisiwe bezimbali nokukhula okunamandla.
Izimbali eziningi ezinkulu, ezinhle ngokungajwayelekile zingabalwa esihlahleni esisodwa. Kuyisihawu, kepha isikhathi sephunga elimnandi lezimbali ze-peony sifushane. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono kufanele ukubhekwe!
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isihlahla sokhula lwesihlahla esinjengomuthi sihlala sihlobisa kuze kube sekupheleni kokuwa, sibonga amahlamvu angavuleki aqoshwe ngombala okhanyayo ngenxa yokugoba kwentambo.
I-peony yesihlahla, okuhlukahlukene 'okuyiRadiant'. © Joanne KrebsIzinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla peony
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla zomuthi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi:
- I-Sino-European - enezimbali ezimbili ezisindayo;
- IsiJaphani - ngezimbali ezingezona eziphindwe kabili noma ezinesiqingatha futhi ezine-airy;
- nzalo ye-peony ephuzi kanye ne-Dela vei peony nge-shrub peony.
Izinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi yakwamanye amazwe, ezihlinzekwa ezivela eChina nasePoland, azivumelani kangako nesimo sezulu saseRussia futhi azihlali ziphila kunoma ngubani.
Kepha akukhona konke okubi kakhulu! Engadini ye-botanical yaseMoscow State University iminyaka engama-30, umsebenzi wokukhetha wenziwe ngama-peonies abukeka njengomuthi, umphumela wawo okuyizinhlobo ezifuywayo. UMarianna Sergeevna Uspenskaya uthole ama-nzalo ayi-17 wezithelo ezinjengomthi, ezibhalwe kuKhathalogi yezinhlobonhlobo ezigunyazwe ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa eRussia Federation. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu, iVorobyevsky, iMosco University, iHoffman, uStefan, uPeter the Great, V. Tikhomirov, Tatyana, uMark nabanye kwaziwa kabanzi.
Lezi zinhlobo zaseRussia ezingafani nobusika be-peony efana nethanga zizizwa zikhulu hhayi kuphela engxenyeni yezwe laseYurophu, kodwa futhi nase-Urals, ngisho naseSiberia.
By indlela: Izihlahla zemithi zinokungafani: zikhula kancane. Futhi linda ama-akhawunti aqhakaza izimbali cishe iminyaka eyi-10. Ungasheshisa ukukhula ngokutshala ukusika kwe-peony enjengesihlahla ezimpandeni ze-peony enotshani.
Isihlahla peonyUkutshala nokubuyisela ezinye izihlahla
Futhi ngakho-ke uthole lesi simangaliso semifino - ikhasi elinjengesihlahla. Isiko peony lesihlahla lilula impela. Kusebusika-kuqinile ngokwanele. Ukuqothulwa kwamahlumela ngamazinga ahlukahlukene kwenzeka kaningi, kodwa noma kunjalo, isihlahla esingu-1 m ukuphakama sibuyiselwa ngokushesha futhi siqhakaze kahle. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthola indawo efanele kuye, ukuze ungamthinti iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ama-bush angakhula endaweni eyodwa amashumishumi eminyaka. Izindawo ezinomswakama azifaneleki ngokuphelele. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-peony yesihlahla ayinqabuli enhlabathini, kepha ithambile, ivundile, i-alkaline futhi ichithwe kahle iyathandeka kakhulu.
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-peony yesihlahla kuqala entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika ngu-40 x 40 x 40 cm. Ngaphezu kwenhlabathi yengadi, kufakwa umquba womanyolo kanye nezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni isinda, ubumba, ke kuyenezelwa isihlabathi negravel kuyo. Zonke izinto ezilungiselelwe zihlangana kahle nenhlabathi engaphezulu, ethathwe ngokumba umgodi, bese utshala isitshalo. Ukujula kokutshala kufanele kube ngendlela yokuthi indawo yokugoma ingama-10-15 cm ngaphansi komhlabathi. Ungasusa ikhasi elihlwanyelwe ngaphezulu ngokufafaza indunduma encane yengxube yomhlaba evunyelwe umoya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande ezintsha zizokhula kule ngxenye engaphansi komhlaba ye-scion futhi kutholakale isitshalo esinezimpande. Uma kufiswa, ezinye amahlumela zingahlukaniswa nakho - izingqimba.
Isihlahla peony. © 4028mdk09Ukunakekelwa
Konke ukunakekelwa kuncishiswa kukhula okujwayelekile, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela ngesikhathi esomile. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izitshalo, njengomthetho, aziqhakaze futhi zibonakale zibuthakathaka. Uma ama-buds esakhiwa, khona-ke kufanele asuswe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ukuze enze buthaka izitshalo.
Lezi peonies zidinga ukuthambisa okuhle. Ngokuqondene nokugqoka okuphezulu, entwasahlobo nasekuqaliseni kwehlobo kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwamahlumela amancane, kuvame ukuphela emicimbini wezimbali. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukondla kuvinjelwa kangcono, ikakhulukazi ngamanyolo e-nitrogen, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kobusika bebusika.
Ukunquma isihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Eqinisweni, i-peony yesihlahla ayithandi ukuthenwa. Amagatsha omile aphukile futhi asendulo asikiwe. Okwesibili udinga ukunciphisa iziqalo ezifriziwe zamahlumela lapho ukuqhakaza kuqhume ngokuphelele. Thatha nje isikhathi sakho, izinso ezingenhla, ezifriziwe zivuka sekwephuzile.
Uma ungahleleli ukuthola imbewu, khona-ke izimbali ezigobhozayo zisusa njalo, ukuze ungaqedi lesi sitshalo.
Uma kunesidingo, ukuze zingaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali ezinkulu, izihlahla ziboshwe ngokusekelwa.
Esimweni sezulu esinethayo kakhulu, kungcono ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi kusuka kubola obumpunga obuthinta izimbali namahlamvu.
Imbali ye-peony yesihlahla. © Steffen ZahnUkuzala
Imbewu i-varietal peonies eyenziwe ngesimo somthi yakha buthaka, futhi ama-terry peonies, njengomthetho, ungabaniki nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukusakazwa kwembewu yalezi peonies kunzima. Uma imbewu iboshwe, khona-ke izithombo ezithakazelisayo ezihlukile komunye nomunye zingakhula kuzo. Imbewu esisanda kukhiwa iqhuma iminyaka engama-2-3, bese izithombo ziyaqhakaza kuphela iminyaka engama-5-7.
Izimbumbulu izihlahla zomuthi empeleni azinikezi imiphumela emihle.
Ukugoma ezitsheni ezinjengesihlahla noma ezimpandeni zezindawo ezinotshani kuyindlela evamile yokwandisa izinhlobo zokuhlukahluka. Lokhu akuyona into elula, kuphela ochwepheshe abangayenza. E-China, le ndlela yokusabalalisa isungulwe kahle futhi ezikhungweni zethu ezingadini nasezitolo zezithombo zezithombo zezihlahla zemvelaphi yaseChina zivame ukutholakala.
Ukubeka nokuhlukanisa isihlahla kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-peony efana nesihlahla uma ingempande uqobo. Lezi zindlela zokusakazwa kwama-peonies abukeka njengomuthi kufanele zibhekwe njengezilula futhi ezingabizi kakhulu.
Peony Shelter
Izitshalo ezithengiwe ezihlanganisiwe eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu kufanele zimbozwe. Ayisetshenziswanga eqandeni lethu, ingakwazi iqhwa lifinyelele ezingeni lokugoma. Ungamboza izihlahla ngezendlalelo eziningana ze-spanbond, ukuqhuma kwemvelo, amakhadibhodi, bese ugcwalisa ngeqhwa kusuka phezulu. Ngaphambi kokuvikela amagatsha we-peony, aboshwe ngamawele. Lokhu kuzobavikela ekuqhekekeni neqhwa, ngoba izinkuni ze-peony zintekenteke futhi zintekenteke.
Isihlahla peonyIzeluleko Zokusebenzisa Umhlaba
Ama-peonies ezihlahla, abonakala ngosayizi omkhulu basesihlahleni, atshalwa kangcono ngasikhathi sinye noma ngamaqembu amancane. Kuhle ukubeka isihlahla esinjalo eduze kwebhentshi ukuze uphumule, ungathandi izimbali kuphela, kodwa nobuhle bamaqabunga anemibalabala futhi anemibala emangalisayo.
Isihlahla esakhiwe kahle singakugcizelela ukuguquka kwendlela noma indlela. Amakhuboni kaPion atshalwe ngokulandelana kuzosiza ukuhlukanisa imifino eyindilinga yesigaxa esetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango.
Empeleni, izimbali zesihlahla ziyazicwilisa ngokwazo - ezinkulu, ziphindwe kabili noma zilula, kepha usayizi wesosawoti, wemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala, enephunga futhi elingenalo iphunga, ziyohlala zimangaza futhi zijabulisa bobabili abanikazi kanye nezivakashi zabo.
