Amadevu wegolide akhula ezindaweni zokuphulukisa ekhaya

Amadevu wegolide noma i-callisia enamakha ingumbhalo ojwayelekile ongowokuzalwa komndeni wamaCumelins. Endle, lesi sitshalo sikhula eNingizimu Melika. Isihlobo sakhe esisondele kakhulu sibhekwa njenge-tradescantia. Lesi siko esingajwayelekile sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50.

Lesi sitshalo siqala ukubusa cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ifikile ezweni lakithi hhayi kudala kangako, kepha ngasikhathi sinye yakwazi ukuzuza izinhliziyo zabalimi bezimbali hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nababambeli bemithi yendabuko, ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zokuphulukisa ezihlukile. Ungayikhulisa kanjani amadevu wegolide futhi uyinakekele kahle, sizotshela kulesi sihloko.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo

Amadevu wegolide - Indawo yemvelo yesitshalo ingamahlathi ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika. Lapho, isiko lakha amathikithi wangempela. Ekhaya, ubukeka akhange ngokwengeziwe. Amadevu wegolide anezimpaphe ezinde ezinwabuzelayo ngamapuleti amakhulu amnyama aluhlaza afana nommbila. I-inflorescence yesitshalo imhlophe, incane, i-racemose enephunga elimnandi. Kodwa-ke, ekhaya, amadevu egolide aqhakaza kakhulu.

I-Kallizia Fragrant - endle, isitshalo singakhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu. Isiko eligodliwe, linamahlumela aphikayo afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ubude. Amahlamvu wesitshalo makhulu, acishe futhi amade, ane-green green hue. Izimbali ze-Callizia zingumbala wezinhlanga, i-lilac noma ipinki ngombala ngephunga elimnandi. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela ehlobo. Ekhaya, isiko liqhakaza kakhulu.

Amadevu wegolide akhula ekhaya

IKallizia ingakhula endlini nasendaweni evulekile. Kuhle ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo egumbini elinomoya omusha kanye nokukhanya okuhle. I-Cuisine akuyona indawo enhle kakhulu yalesi siko.

Inketho efanelekile yemadevu yegolide kungaba iwindi laseningizimu elinomthunzi owenziwe ngokwenziwe. Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, asikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Kungakhula emthunzini, kepha kulokhu, isiko lizoba buthaka bese liphulukana nomphumela walo wokuhlobisa. Amacembe awo amaqabunga ayaguquka, bese iziqu ziqala ukwelulwa. Uma i-callis intofontofo, umlimi uzobona umthunzi okhanyayo we-lilac obonakala emahlumela nasezimbeni zamaqabunga.

Amadevu wegolide yi-thermophilic ngokweqile, ngakho-ke izinkomba ezisuka kuma-25 kuye kwangama-28 degrees ziba umbuso ofanele wokushisa wawo. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizogula size sife. Futhi, ayikubekezeleli ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa.

Umswakama omkhulu womoya egumbini okukhona kuyo imbali kufanele okungenani ube ngu-60%. Ngenkathi ebusika, ingancishiselwa ku-50%.

Kufakwa amadevu wegolide

Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo esincane khona lapho ebhodweni elikhulu, ngoba amadevu wegolide akanacala kakhulu ngokudluliselwa. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhambisa imbali embizeni entsha kungayilimaza.

Amahlumela amasha kudingeka atshalwe ngokujulile, njengoba ngale ndlela, ukuqalwa kwezimpawu ezingcono nokusinda kungaqinisekiswa. Ungakhohlwa nge-drainage, ezoba ubumba olwandisiwe kahle. Umhlaba walesi sitshalo kufanele ukhulule futhi ube nomsoco, kuthi ngemuva kokutshala kwawo kufanele kuvundiswe ngokugqokwa okuphezulu kwezitshalo ezi-deciduous.

Ukugcina yonke imithetho mayelana nokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo, ungakhulisa ukushayisana okunempilo futhi okuhle, okungezelela umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa, kuzosiza ukubhekana ngempumelelo nezifo ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuhambela odokotela.

Ukunisela amadevu wegolide

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amadevu wegolide kufanele ayophuziswa nsuku zonke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuthi ifakwe amanzi. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe kube kabili ngesonto.

Kodwa-ke, uma igumbi lishisa, kufanele ubheke isimo somhlabathi futhi uvikele ukuthi lingoma. Ama-Florists ancoma ukuchelela isivuno ekuseni.

Ngokuqondene nokufafaza, kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe ngale njongo.

Ground ukuthola amadevu wegolide

Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ibe yikhululekile futhi inempilo. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiselela kwayo kufanele kuqale ngokudonsa amanzi, okungaba ubumba olwandisiwe kahle noma ingxube yesihlabathi esihlanganayo ngamagobolondo amaqanda. Ukudonsa okunjalo ngeke kugweme kuphela ukungagxili kwamanzi, kodwa futhi kuhlinzeke ngomhlaba nge-silicon.

Inhlabathi yamadevu wegolide ingathengwa noma esitolo sezimbali bese uyixuba nenhlabathi yehlathi, noma uzilungiselele.

Ukulungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokwakho, kufanele uthathe inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla esiqabulayo (ngaphandle kwe-birch) uyixube nesihlabathi ne-humus. Kepha ngaphambi kokuxuba izakhi, kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-manganese ukuze kubhujiswe isikhunta nezinambuzane. I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe ngu-5.5 pH.

Ukufakwa Kwegolide Amadevu

Isitshalo asikuthandi ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke lapho utshala i-callisia encane, kufanele ukhethe imbiza engaba ngumfutho ukuze ungaphazamisi isitshalo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha kungekudala, umthamo okhethiwe uzoba mncane kuye futhi ukufakelwa kuzodingeka. Cishe ukufakelwa kuzodingeka njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo ngokudlulisela isitshalo ebhodweni elisha, elikhudlwana eline-digger elivikela izimpande emonakalweni.

Ngaphansi kwembiza, kufanele kwenziwe ungqimba lwamanzi, emva kwalokho isitshalo singadluliselwa kuwo, sengeza inani elilahlekile lenhlanganisela yenhlabathi edingekayo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, amadevu wegolide kufanele avundiswe futhi aniselwe. Ukujwayela izimo ezintsha kuzohlala cishe inyanga, emva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sizokhula.

Umanyolo weGolide Amadevu

Kokubili umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali kusetshenziselwa ukondla isitshalo. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sakhiwe ngomanyolo, futhi ehlobo nasekwindla, izichumisi zamaminerali ezinezinto ezilandelwayo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinto zokulandela umkhondo zidonswa emafulethini amaqabunga, ngakho-ke, ukuze zondliwe, kufanele zifakwe emanzini bese zifafazwa kusuka esitsheni sokufafaza. Ukondla kwenziwa masonto onke. Kusukela ekugcineni ekwindla kuze kube sentwasahlobo, faka umanyolo umisiwe.

Izimbali amadevu wegolide

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-callisia akuvamile ukuqhakaza ekhaya, kusengenzeka ngokunakekelwa okuhle.

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo siphonsa i-peduncle ende, lapho kuvela khona ama-inflorescence amancane aqoqwe kubhulashi. Zingaba nombala onsomi omhlophe, opinki onsundu. Ama-inflorescences anuka kamnandi futhi afana ne-hyacinth enephunga. Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma phakathi nehlobo.

Ukuthena amadevu wegolide

Isitshalo asidingi izihlahla, noma kunjalo, ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlobisa kwaso, kubalulekile ukususa amapuleti amaqabunga omisiwe kanye namahlumela omisiwe.

Uma lesi sitshalo singakhuli ebhodweni le-cache, kufanele liboshwe, ngoba isiqu salo mude futhi sintekenteke asisekeli isisindo se amahlumela futhi singaphuka ngaphandle kokusekelwa. Njengesipele, isikhonkwane somuthi kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziselwa, sibopha isitshalo kuso, ukugwema ukuchitheka nokwephulwa kwesiqu.

Ukulungiselela amadevu wegolide ebusika

Njengabameli abaningi bomhlaba wezitshalo, i-callisia idinga isikhathi sokuphumula, esenzeka ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekela izimungulu zakhe kuyashintsha.

Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube kathathu ngesonto, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyakhanselwa futhi izinga lokushisa lehle liye ku-+16 degrees. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuyaqala.

Ukuzala amadevu wegolide

I-Callisia ingasakazwa kusetshenziswa izisekelo nezendlalelo. Esimweni sokuqala, kufanele usebenzise izisekelo ezivele emaphethelweni amagatsha amade. Kumele anqunywe futhi agxiliswe emanzini nge-¾. Ukutshala isitoko kufanele kube ku-ketshezi amasonto amabili ukuze uhlelo lwempande luqinise.

Ngemuva kokuba omncane esekulungele ukutshala, kuyadingeka ukulungisa inhlabathi kusuka kuqabunga lwamaqabunga, isihlabathi kanye nesigaxa seqanda, esetshenziswa njengamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthatha imbiza encane bese utshala isitshalo lapho. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, kuzodingeka ukufakelwa esitsheni esikhulu.

Kulula ukusakaza i-whisker yegolide ngokufaka izingqimba, ngoba lokhu udinga ukutshekisela ihlumela enhlabathini, kufafaze okuphuma nenhlabathi ukuze ulinde luze lube nezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo esincane singasehlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi sidluliselwe ebhodweni elisha.

Ukuze izitshalo ezincane zikhule kangcono, futhi zikhule futhi zikhule ngendlela evamile, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo asithinteki ezifweni, kepha sihlaselwa izinambuzane eziyingozi ezimelwe ama-thrips kanye ne-spider mite ebomvu. Bahlala kumaqabunga amaqabunga bese bondla ujusi wabo, ophumela kubo ophuzi, womisa futhi wabuna.

Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwabo, ukufakwa umoya ojwayelekile kwekamelo elinamadevu wegolide kuzosiza, kanye nokufafaza amapuleti eshidi. Kodwa-ke, uma izinambuzane sezivele zivele, i-callisia kufanele iphathwe nesibulala zinambuzane ngokwemiyalo esephepheni.

Izinkinga ngokukhulisa amadevu wegolide

Yize lesi sitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa, kusenezinkinga abanye balimi okufanele babhekane nazo.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Amacembe aphuzi - kungenzeka, lesi sitshalo sashaywa yizinambuzane noma umtshali awondli ngokwanele. Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides kanye nokwethulwa komthamo odingekayo wokufaka umquba kuzokuvumela ukuqeda ubunzima.
Ukomiswa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga - umswakama onganele uholela ekomiseni kwamapuleti eshidi. Ukuchelela njalo kuzolungisa le nkinga.
Ukugqwala okuneqabunga -ukuvela kwezindawo ezigqwala emaqabungeni akulutho ngaphandle kokushiswa yilanga. Ukubuyisa amapuleti amaqabunga ekuhlobiseni kwawo kwangaphambilini, amadevu wegolide kufanele acwetshwe kancanyana, kepha anganciphisi ukukhanya.
Ukuqedwa kokukhula kwehlumela - lesi sitshalo sihamba kancane ekukhuleni ngokuntuleka kukamanyolo wamaminerali kanye nasemhlabathini osindayo kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa engxenyeni engaphansi yezakhi kanye nokwethulwa kwenani elanele lomanyolo kuzosiza.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo, izinkinga ezinjalo ngeke ziphakame, futhi amadevu wegolide azokujabulisa umphathi wokukhulisa izimbali hhayi kuphela ngokuhlobisa kwawo okungafani nalokhu, kodwa nangezakhiwo eziwusizo.

Izici zamatshe amadevu wegolide

Amadevu wegolide waziwa kahle njengesitshalo esinezokwelapha. Kungenxa yekhono layo lokupholisa ukuthi i-callism ayisetshenziswa kuphela emithini yabantu, kodwa nakwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni.

Isitshalo sine-immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, tonic, diuretic, anti-allergic kanye ne-bactericidal.

Zonke izakhiwo ezichazwe ngenhla, isiko litholwe ngenxa yezinto zalo ezinempilo nezamakhemikhali ezikulo. Amadevu wegolide acebile ngama-phytosterols, amavithamini, ama-pectins, izakhi ezilandelwayo kanye nama-flavonoids.

Itiye lokupholisa, ama-decoctions, ama-tincture namafutha okugcoba angalungiswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo. Ukukhishwa kusuka amahlumela kanye namaqabunga e-callisia kungena emithini.

Isitshalo sisetshenziselwa izifo ze-arrhythmias nezifo zenhliziyo. Ukuze ulwe nalezi zifo, kusetshenziswa ujusi, onciphisiwe kusuka kumapuleti amaqabunga amasha. Ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo esihlanganyelwe, ama-tinctures otshwala asuselwa kumapuleti amaqabunga, amagatsha kanye namadevu asetshenziswa

Contraindication

Abahlushwa i-allergy, izingane, i-asthmatics, omama abakhulelwe nabantu abanezinkinga zezinso kufanele benqabe ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezisuselwe kulesi sitshalo.

Okokunye, amadevu egolide ayozuza kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imali evela e-callisia, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho.

Umhluzi wamadevu wegolide

Ama-decoctions amapuleti amaqabunga asetshenziselwa izifo zesisu noshukela. Izithambisi ezisuselwa kujusi wesiko zisetshenziselwa izilonda eziyinqaba kanye nomonakalo ebuchosheni besikhumba. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo eziningi, izindlela zokupheka ezivame kakhulu ezisuselwa kuso sizosinika ngezansi.

Ukuze ulungiselele umhluzi, kufanele uthathe u-4 tbsp. wezipuni zamapuleti eshizi eqoshiwe bese uthele amamililitha angama-750 amanzi abilayo phezu kwawo. Faka umhluzi usuku lonke.

Kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa kabili ngosuku, ama-millilitha angama-250 ngenyanga. Kuzosiza ukuqinisa inkomba ye-glycemic futhi kuthuthukise nesimo sesifo sikashukela.

I-tinache yegolide amadevu yesifo esihlanganisiwe

Ukuze ulungiselele umkhiqizo, kufanele uthathe amagatsha ayi-12 esitshalo, uwafake embizeni emnyama bese uthele amamililitha ayi-100 e-vodka. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbiza idinga ukubekwa endaweni emnyama amasonto amathathu.

Ngezikhathi ezithile kuzodingeka ukuthi kukhishwe ngaphandle futhi kusakaze. Gcina umkhiqizo oqediwe esiqandisini. Sebenzisa i-tincture ukugcobhoza amalunga agulayo ekuseni nakusihlwa kuze kutholakale imiphumela oyifunayo.