Ama-Geranium ayizitshalo ezingatheneki futhi eziqhakaza izimbali. Futhi nokho, uma kuvela i-geranium, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuba yisihluthulelo sesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo. Kuya kuphela ekunakekelweni komlimi wezimbali ukuthi isikhathi esingakanani ukuheha kwesitshalo kuzohlala, ukuthi ama-inflorescence aqhakaza futhi aqhakaze kangakanani.
Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili yokukhula njengezitshalo zasendlini, ama-geranium angenele ngokuqinile empilweni yamaRussia. I-inflorescence ebomvu, ebomvu, emhlophe futhi ene-mosagated ye-pelargonium noma i-geranium ingabonakala emafasiteleni ezindlu zedolobha, ezindlini zasehlobo ezinsukwini zasehlobo nasezindongeni zezindlu zasemakhaya. Imbali ethandwa ngempela, empeleni, ivela eNingizimu Afrika, lapho izimo zaseRussia zingahambi njalo ntofontofo.
Emvelweni, ama-geraniums asendle angaminyaka yonke:
- ngezihlumela zamagatsha ezinamandla, ezingenamandla;
- enamaqabunga aqhekezayo noma aqabulekile e-pubescent;
- ngama-umbrela inflorescence, lapho kuqoqwa khona izimbali ezingamahhotela ezingama-20.
Isiko liyabongwa ngobukhulu kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, okuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwama-geraniums ekhaya, kuthatha intwasahlobo kuze kube sebusika. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi zinamakha impela, futhi isimo sokukhononda sesitshalo siyinzuzo yaso enkulu.
Ekhaya, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zama-geraniums zihlala zihlobisa okungenani iminyaka emi-4-5. Kepha ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe kusiza ukunweba impilo yesampuli yezimbali iye eminyakeni eyishumi noma ngaphezulu. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-geraniums ukuze iqhume, ihlale inhle futhi inempilo isikhathi eside?
Izimo ezikhulayo nezici zokunakekela ukuze ama-geranium aqhakaze
IGeranium izizwa ingcono kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi kuphela ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu ezidinga ukushiswa ukukhanya okuvela elangeni. Uma imbiza ivezwa ngewindi lasenyakatho noma ngemuva kwegumbi, umlimi kufanele alindele ukuthi lapho isibani singanele, amahlumela azolula, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokuhlobisa kwaso.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-geraniums ekhaya, uma ingekho indlela yokuletha ukukhanya, noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya kusongela isitshalo ebusika? Ebusika, lapho kugcinwa kwi-loggia noma emafasiteleni asenyakatho, kuyasiza ukusebenzisa i-phytolamp ekhethekile. Ukunwebisa amahora okukhanya kosuku kuya emahoreni ayi-12-14 kunomthelela omuhle:
- ukugcina ijamo lesihlahla;
- ngobunye bokukhula kwehlumela nekhwalithi yabo.
Emasimini angama-geranium athola ukukhanya okwenele, iziqu ezisanda kwenziwa zigcwaliswe ngombala. Okufanayo kuyasebenza ngamahlamvu, angaguquki abe mancane noma aqwebe, kepha ahlala enamanzi futhi ekhanya.
Ukuze i-geranium iqhume, ukuyinakekela kuhilela ukugcina izinga lokushisa lekamelo elilungele isiko. Kuhle kakhulu uma umoya usegumbini lapho okukhona imbiza:
- ehlobo kufudunyezwa kuze kufinyelele kuma-22-27 ° C;
- ebusika, ngesikhathi esishisayo, kunamazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-12-16 ° C.
Izitshalo zilungele ukudonsa umoya, kepha njengakwezinye izilimo zasendlini, azizithandi izingqimba ezibandayo. Ukusondela kumabhethri wokushisa ashisayo, ama-geraniums nawo azothola ukungakhululeki.
Ukunisela kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kokuhlobisa okungaphakathi endlini ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
IGeranium ingenza ngaphandle kokufafaza noma ukugcwaliswa okwengeziwe, kepha yazi kahle lezi zinqubo. Uma ukunisela kwamahlamvu kufakwa ekunakekelweni kwama-geraniums, njengasesithombeni, ekhaya, lapho-ke udinga ukwenza lokhu ngamanzi afudumele, ahluziwe noma ahleliwe ngaphambili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabala angahambi kahle kusuka kumabala kasawoti azovela kumahlamvu akhanyayo esitshalo.
Ukunisela, njengesilinganiso esiyinhloko sokunakekelwa kwama-geranium, kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuvame. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuthi ukoma obomile. Ebusika, ubukhulu bokunisela bancane kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izitshalo ziniselwa ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10. Kulokhu, inhlabathi akufanele yome ngokuphelele. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi esihlahleni, ukunakekelwa kwama-geraniums ekhaya kufanele kubuyekezwe. Ngokusobala, lesi sitshalo asitholi amanzi anele, noma izimpande, zizwa ukuthi zinomswakama ngokweqile, zaqala ukubola.
Ama-Geranium ayizitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha ezingadingi nje ukuthambisa, kodwa futhi nesinxephezelo sezakhi ezikhethiwe emhlabathini. Ukudla kwezitshalo kwenziwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, okuwukuthi, phakathi kokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali.
Ukuze ulondoloze ubukhazikhazi bama-inflorescence, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potash, lapho i-geranium idla khona kabili ngenyanga. Uma ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kukhethiwe njengokugqokwa okuphezulu, kungcono ukunikela ngokuthandwa ukuthi lapho kukhona okungenani izingxube ze-nitrogen. Lesi sakhi sinomthelela ekukhuleni kwesisindo esiluhlaza, kanti amahlamvu aqhakaza evimbela ukwakheka nokuvulwa kwamahlamvu.
Ukuthena kukaGeranium nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ebusika nasentwasahlobo
Futhi kubalimi abanolwazi, ngisho nakubaqalayo, ukunakekela ama-geranium ekhaya akubonakali kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuthatha isikhathi. Kepha ukusebenza okukodwa kuhlale kubangela ukukhathazeka okuningi - lokhu kuyamunwa.
Izinga lokukhula kwama-geraniums lincike ezinhlotsheni nasezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Kepha kuzo zonke izinhlobo, njengoba ubude besiqu banda, amaqabunga aphansi kancane ayaphela futhi awele. Imifino ihlala kuphela eziqongweni. Ama-inflorescence akhiwa lapha.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uma amahlumela engafinyezwanga ngesikhathi, i-geranium iphenduka ibe yisihlahla esingenakulinganiswa nesibunjiwe esingenakho konke okuhehayo. Ukuvikela lokhu, ekwindla, lapho ukubonakala kwezimbali ezintsha kunqamuka, ama-geranium ayanqunywa.
Ukuqina kokuhlwanyelwa okubandakanya ukunakekelwa kwamagciwane ekhaya kuzoba:
- amahlumela amasha ngokwengeziwe afanele ukulinda intwasahlobo elandelayo;
- okuluhlaza okotshani nomphunga umqhele wesitshalo kuyophuma;
- ukuqhakaza okuningana futhi kube isikhathi eside kuzoba.
Esihlahleni esingenalutho kunama-efiji okulala, ngakho-ke akufanele wesabe ukuthenwa okujulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwama-geraniums kuyaqhubeka ngisho nasebusika, futhi ezinye izitshalo “ezisheshayo” kufanele ziphinde zakhiwe, kodwa sekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kuze kufike isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukuthena okubaluleke kakhulu yiziqu ze-zonal, ezivame ukutholakala kumawindi wabalimi be-amateur. Izinhlobo zasebukhosini zinobuchwepheshe obuhlukile obuhlukile bezolimo, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezinjalo zakheka ngokunemba futhi ngonyaka wesibili kuphela emva kokutshala.
Ebusika, kungcono ukuthi ungazenzi izihlahla ze-geranium lapho ushiya ikhaya, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokuphumula kusuka ngoDisemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, amandla aso okuvikela nezinqubo ze-metabolic ziba buthaka. Amahlumela anqunywe ngalesi sikhathi awakulungeli ukubuna.
Izihloko ezisikiwe kusuka amahlumela azilahli kude. Lokhu kungukuqukethwe okuhle kakhulu kokusakazeka kwezitshalo nokuthola izakhi ezintsha zezimbali. Ngale ndlela, ezincwadini ezintsha zonke izinhlamvu zabazali zigcinwe ngokuphelele, futhi ukuqhakaza kokuqala sekuvele kungenzeka ehlobo lokuqala ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu.
Ehlobo, ukuze ama-inflorescence aqothulayo angabambezeli ukudla ngokwawo, asikwa ngokucophelela.
Ukufakelwa kweGeranium lapho usuka ekhaya futhi uthathe izitshalo ziye engadini
Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ye-geranium ekhaya, uma izimpande zesitshalo zimbozwe ngokuphelele izigaxa, kunenhlabathi encane esisele ebhodweni futhi isihlahla esikhulu sizobuna ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela?
Kulokhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufakelwa, okwenzelwe ama-geranium, njengezinye izitshalo ezifuywayo, ukucindezela kwangempela. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise isilwanyana esiluhlaza ebhodweni olusha ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphula amahlaya akhona obumba, futhi hhayi ngaphezu kwesikhathi ngasinye eminyakeni emibili. Njalo ngonyaka ungathela kuphela isitho esincane esisha.
Ukuze izimbali zama geraniums zide futhi ziningi, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle futhi sinikeze amahlumela amasha, udinga:
- inhlabathi evulekile, enothile;
- ukudonsa okunamandla;
- ibhodwe elincane elinobukhulu obufanayo nobubanzi.
Isendlalelo esilungele ukuhlobisa izilimo zasendlini sisetshenziswa njengesiqeshana, lapho kufakwa khona isihlabathi esincane ne-humus, noma inhlanganisela yenziwa ngezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, peat, turf land nesihlabathi.
Uma isitshalo siyiswa engadini yehlobo, khona-ke kungcono ukungasikhiphi esitsheni sayo esivamile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema:
- ukwanda kohlelo lwezimpande nobuningi obuluhlaza kulimaza izimbali;
- ukutheleleka kwama geraniums ngamagciwane enhlabathi kanye nesikhunta, anele emhlabathini wegadi.
Futhi lapho ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-geranium abuyiselwa kulezo zakhiwo, awakwazi ukubekwa ngokushesha kwizibalo ezijwayelekile zakwamanye amasiko. Ukuqinisekisa impilo yezitshalo kanye nokungabikhona kwezinambuzane, ama-geranium ahlukaniswa inyanga eyodwa, futhi ngezimpawu ezethusayo, aphathwa ngama-fungicides kanye nama-insecticides.
