Abalimi abangabekiwe kwesinye isikhathi bangahle babe nesifiso sokukhulisa isitshalo esithile efulethini labo. Ngakho-ke, bangaphenduka ukunaka kwabo imbali efana ne-cyperus, okuwumndeni we-sedge. Itholakala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, lapho izindawo eziyithandayo lapho kunamaxhaphozi, ogwini lomfula kanye namachibi.
Endle, lesi sitshalo sinenkululeko ephelele, ngakho-ke singakha amathokheni amakhulu. Ezweni lethu, abatshali bezimbali bahlangana okokuqala nalesi sitshalo eminyakeni engama-80s edlule. I-Tsiperus iyathakazelisa ngokuzithoba kwayo, izakhiwo ezihle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke izobukeka kahle ngaphakathi kwendlu yanamuhla.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwesitshalo se-cyperus
Le mbali ingajabulisa umnikazi ngokuqhakaza kwayo kuphela uma edalelwe izimo ezinhle kakhulu.
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
UTsiperus uthole uthando lwabalimi abaningi ngenxa yekhono lokukhula kahle ezindlini zasemadolobheni.
- ukuze imbali izizwe kahle entwasahlobo nasehlobo, idinga ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okungaba ngama-20-25 degrees;
- ekwindla nasebusika, ngentuthuko ejwayelekile, izinga lokushisa lama-degree ayi-16 - 19 lanele kuye;
- lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele ngaphandle, uvame ukunika imbali ukuba ngaphandle. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungafaka umoya egumbini.
UCyperus papyrus isitshalo esithanda umswakama. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama omkhulu efulethini, ungadinga umswakama. Inqubo ephumelelayo ukufafaza amaqabunga ngesibhamu sokufafaza, okumele senziwe njalo ngenkathi efudumele.
Izici zokukhanyisa imbali ye-cyperus
Yize lesi sitshalo sihle ukukhula ngesikhathi sokukhanyaKodwa-ke, yize kunokuntuleka kwayo, izizwa kahle.
kungcono ukugcina amabhodwe ane-cyperus kumawindi akhiwe ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga, enama-sill ewindi abanzi;- kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhule i-cyperus ngaphansi kwezimo zokufiphaza, noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo izokhula futhi ikhule kancane kakhulu;
- ukuqala kobusika, i-cyperus inesidingo esikhulayo sokukhanya. Kulokhu, kunengqondo kaningi ukuletha efasiteleni noma ukuqhuba ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngemithombo ekhanyayo;
- ehlobo udinga ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi lapho izinsuku ezishisayo ziwe. Ezikhathini ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthatha imbiza kusuka efasiteleni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga;
- uma i-cyperus ikhule emafasiteleni aseningizimu, kunconywa ukuthi imbali inikezwe ukukhanya okukhanyisa.
kungcono ukugcina amabhodwe ane-cyperus kumawindi akhiwe ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga, enama-sill ewindi abanzi;Ukunisela okufanele imbali yasekhaya uCyperus
Lesi sitshalo sisabela kahle kumswakama, ngakho-ke, lapho sinakekela, sinconywa feza ukuthambisa okuningi. Umthetho omkhulu okufanele uqashelwe yiwo wonke umlimi we-novice onquma ukukhulisa i-cyperus efulethini ledolobha ukugcina izimpande zembali zimanzi njalo.
Uma ukuthambisa okulandelayo kungashiyi ithonsi lomswakama emhlabathini, khona-ke lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isitshalo. Kunconywa ukugcina imbiza yezimbali embizeni yezimbali, kanti ngaphezulu kufanele igcwaliswe ngamanzi. Kepha kufanele kwanele ukuze kumane nje kumboza imbiza kancane. Ehlobo, lapho ilanga lifudumala ikakhulukazi, ukuthambisa kuvame kakhulu futhi kuningi. Esikhathini sobusika lokhu akudingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe okunisela.
Ukukhetha komhlaba
Ukuze ikypypus papyrus ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, imbiza lapho izotshalwa khona iyadingeka gcwalisa inhlabathi evundile ekhanyayoukuba ne-acidity ebuthakathaka. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, khona-ke lokhu udinga inhlabathi yengadi, isihlabathi, i-humus ne-peat. Akukulimazi ukufaka inani elincanyana lamalahle noma amashini wezitini kuwo - lezi zingxenye zizosiza ukugcina amanzi enhlabathini.
Isixazululo sanamuhla sale nkinga yi-hydrogel ekhethekile, enikezwa ezitolo eziningi ezikhethekile. Ukuhluka kwawo kuhlobene nekhono lokuthola amanzi kahle, ukuwabamba, kanye nokuba khona kokuqanjwa komanyolo owusizo odingwa izitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Yize umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa ngeke ube mkhulu njengasesimweni sezingxenye zemvelo.
Ungayifaka kanjani isitshalo se-cyperus?
Izithombe zesitshalo zibonisa kahle ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwazo kuhle kangakanani, kepha lokhu kungenzeka uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho.
Akunemikhawulo ethile kulo msebenzi, ngakho-ke ungabhekana nakho okungenani njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kunoma yikuphi, lesi sitshalo sidinga hlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanelekhona-ke izosuka ngokushesha futhi iqalise ukuqhakaza. Ukuze ufike, kuyadingeka ukhethe ubukhulu obunobungako obuningi. Kunengqondo ukuthutha i-papypus ye-cyperus yabantu abadala kuphela uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani imbali?
Okokuqala, isitsha sibekwa endaweni ethambekele kuyo bese imbali idonswa ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ngeminwe yakho, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ngezintende zakho udinga ukususa ingxenye engenhla yomhlabathi;- ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, yonke inhlama yobumba evela ezimpandeni zesitshalo akufanele isuswe ngokuphelele. Lapho ukhipha imbali ebhodweni, udinga ukuyicwilisa phansi kancane. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izimpande zalinyazwa kanzima ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, khona-ke lezi zindawo zincishisiwe, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukususa ngokucophelela i-substrate yakudala ezimpandeni;
- lapho udlulisa i-papypus ye-cyperus, akudingeki ukuthi ugcwalise isitsha nge-drainage. Lesi ngesinye sezici zayo eziphambili zokuhlukanisa. Uma kukhona okudonsa amanzi ebhodweni, amanzi azosheshe ashiye phansi, ngenxa yalokho ngeke akwazi ukunikeza "isimo semashi" sesitshalo;
- Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokudluliselwa kwe-cyperus kuyinto entwasahlobo - Mashi noma Ephreli.
Okokuqala, isitsha sibekwa endaweni ethambekele kuyo bese imbali idonswa ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ngeminwe yakho, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ngezintende zakho udinga ukususa ingxenye engenhla yomhlabathi;Ungayikhetha kanjani isitsha se-cyperus yasekhaya?
Ngenqubo yokuthuthuka, imbali iqala ukwanda ngobubanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela umgadi, lapho ububanzi kufanele bube bukhulu khona kunokuphakama. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele usebenzise amabhodwe anele, ngoba kulokhu uCyperus uzoqala ukuchitha amandla amaningi ekwakhekeni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-cyperus ekhaya
Izindlela ezinkulu zokusakazwa kwembali ukuvuna izihlahla nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela yokutshala imbewu ayisetshenziswa ngoba yinkimbinkimbi yayo, ngoba lapha kufanele uchithe umzamo nesikhathi nesikhathi esithe xaxa.
Lapho usebenzisa indlela yeCherenkov khetha ihlumela elakhiwe kahle, lapho kudingeka ukunquma khona ukuphuma kwamaqabunga ukuze ingxenye encane yesibumbu ibe khona engxenyeni evuniweyo. Qiniseka ukuthi unciphisa amaqabunga, unciphisa ubude bawo bube cm 4 Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthola umthamo ongashisi bese ubeka isambulela sezimbali kuwo. Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi athululelwa lapho, okufanele agcwalise isitsha singeqi ku-1-2 cm. Emavikini amabili alandelayo, udinga ukubheka njalo ukusikeka: ngalesi sikhathi amahlumela amasha azoqala ukwakha. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, kudingeka ulinde kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhiqizwa kwawo ngokugcwele, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-25 ungatshala izinto zokutshala emhlabathini.
Kwesinye isikhathi, indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa i-cyperus papyrus. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela amapuleti, uwagcwalisa nge-substrate elungiselelwe. Bahlwanyela imbewu, bese bedlula ethangini setha imbiza yengilazi. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukugcina amazinga okushisa egumbini lama-degree angu-18 futhi afeze ukuchelela okuningana. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amahlumela okuqala aqala ukuvela. Lapho izithombo ziqina, ziyakhethwa futhi zidluliselwe kwezinye izimbiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye kufanele abe nezithombo ezintathu.
Kodwa-ke, kubatshali be-novice, indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusakaza i-cyperus ukwahlukaniswa okuyisiqalo. Ungakwenza lokhu ngesikhathi lapho kufika isikhathi sokufakelwa okunye. Indlela iqinisekisa inani eliphakeme lokusinda ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zidinga isikhathi esincane ukuze zingene ekukhuleni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ICyprus ngesinye sezilimo ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukungamelana okuningi kwezinambuzane eziningi. Kodwa-ke, akahlali enempilo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma igumbi ligcinwa umswakama okungenani, liyenyuka ubungozi bezikhala zesicabucabu. Okunye okusongela imbali kumelelwa yizilokazane ezinjengezimhlophe ezimhlophe, izikali, iminyundu.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yesifo se-cyperus ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma izimpawu zesifo zibonakala?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi siqaphe isimo sembali bese siqala ukwenza izimpawu zokuqala zomsebenzi wezinambuzane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise amathuba wokonga isitshalo. Indlela ephumelelayo yokulawula izinambuzane yisixazululo sensipho okufanele sisetshenziswe esiqwini nasemacembe. Futhi, ekuvikeleni izinambuzane, ukwelashwa kwesitshalo ngesisombululo se -ellellic kungasiza.
Isiphetho
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indawo yokuzalwa ye-cyperus ikhona izindawo ezishisayo zase-african, Ungasikhulisa lesi sitshalo ngezimo zezwe lethu. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, kodwa noma kunjalo kuyadingeka ukuthi sinake amanye amaphuzu ahlotshaniswa nokutshala kwaso. Ngaphezu kokulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha imbiza enosayizi ofanele. Kanye nokunisela okujwayelekile, udinga ukubheka isimo sembali, ngoba, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, ingathinteka yizilokazane ezahlukahlukene.
