Igama lesitshalo livela kwelesiLatin elithi "ligularis", "ulimi". Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi phakathi kwabalimi, futhi noma sithengiswa ngasesitolo kanye nasezitolo.
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kubukeka njengombhede wezimbali wamaqabunga anamandla okuhlobisa, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali - njengesiqhingi esawolintshi esikhanyayo esidonsela ukunakwa ngokushesha futhi sakha amabala aqhakaze ezinye izitshalo. Uma kungekho ukuqothula okuhlukile kwe-buzulnik, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusitshala ngemuva, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinamandla, simude. Ilungele imingcele yokuxuba. Kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu futhi kuzizwa kuseduze namachibi.
© Drew Avery
I-Buzulnik, noma iLigularia (lat. Ligulária) - uhlobo lotshani obusebenza njalo bomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, ohlanganisa izinhlobo eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu zezinhlobo zase-Euro.
Ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukulima njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Zingaba ngu-150 izinhlobo ezaziwa ngokukhula eYurophu, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Izinhlobo eziningana zikhula eNtshonalanga Asia, eCaucasus naseYurophu. Ngaphakathi kwe-USSR yangaphambili, izinhlobo ezingama-40 ziyakhula. Ukwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke eCentral Asia (15) naseMpumalanga Ekude (13). E-Sakhalin kunezinhlobo ezi-2, eziQhingini zaseKuril - 1 izinhlobo (ezingajwayelekile).
Izitshalo zisetshenziswa ezingapheli. Iziqu ziqonde, zifinyelela ku-120 cm ubude. Amacembe makhulu, aze afike ku-50 cm kuwo wonke, ahlelwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo. Ama-inflorescences angamabhasikidi, aqoqwe ngovalo, i-racemose noma i-corymbose inflorescence, akuvamile ukuba abe munye. Izimbali ezinqabile zingumhlanga, ophuzi, owolintshi noma mhlophe, zihlelwe emgqeni owodwa; eziphakathi nendawo zibonisa i-tubular, ophuzi noma nsundu. Achenes ahlulekile.
© isithombe.jhassy
Ukukhula
Indawo: ama-buzulniki ayizitshalo ezivumelayo futhi ezivumayo, esivandeni zikhula kangcono emthunzini oyingxenye, yize zizizwa zilungile elangeni lapho kuthambisa futhi kuvamile.
Inhlabathi: dinga inhlabathi enothile enomsoco. Zikhula ezinhlabathini ezinobumba ezingasasebenzi, zibekezelela izikhukhula zesikhashana.
Ukunakekela: entwasahlobo, kutuswa ukuba ukhululwe bese uthambisa inhlabathi. Ehlobo, ukunakekelwa kwehla kokunisela ejwayelekile kanye nama-inflorescence e-garter. Uma izitshalo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovundile, azikwazi ukondliwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-inflorescence ayasuswa uma imbewu ingadingeki, kuyilapho izitshalo zikhulisa usayizi nenombolo yamaqabunga, zigcina umphumela wokuhlobisa kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ingxenye ye-a emoyeni isikwa kahle ekwindla. Ebusika, kungakuhle ukuthi mulch inhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo. ezindaweni ezivulekile ngezinsuku ezishisayo ukuthambisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka. IBuzulniki ayithintwa yizilokazane nezifo. Izinambuzane kuphela ama-slugs adla amaqabunga amancane futhi anesikhumba esidala. Izitshalo ezi-Overwinter ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Ukuzala: ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla nembewu ehlwanyelwa entwasahlobo. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza iminyaka engu-3-4. Izitshalo zitshalwa entwasahlobo, ngenyanga kaMeyi, nasekwindla, ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Uma kunesidingo, ungathuthela ehlobo, usike ingxenye esemoyeni. Kuyiqiniso, kuleli cala akudingekile ukuphupha umphumela wokuhlobisa. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kukhiqizwa entwasahlobo. Ukuhamba ibanga kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-100 cm.
Izifo nezinambuzane: Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kepha kungathinteka yi-slugs.
© spierzchala
Izinhlobo
Igiya leBuzulnik - i-Ligularia dentata.
Kwasekhaya - China, Japan.
Isitshalo esibabazekayo esifinyelela kuma-100 cm amade. Amacembe makhulu, abunjwe yizinso, aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo. Ama-inflorescences - obhasikidi ongu-7-8 cm ubukhulu, aqoqwe ku-inflorescence ethukile. Izimbali zomhlanga zinombala ophuzi, webhubhu - onsundu okhanyayo. Iqhakaza ngo-Agasti - Septhemba izinsuku ezingama-30. Kuthela izithelo. Ngokwesiko kusukela ngo-1900. Ubusika bungaqinile, kepha ebusika obukhulu bungabanda kancane.
Izinhlobo ziyatholakala:
- I-Desdemona - enamaqabunga e-lilac-brown kanye nezimbali ezi-orenji ezivuthayo
- I-Othello - ifinyelela ku-90 cm ubude ngamaqabunga amakhulu ansomi amakhulu afinyelela ku-50 cm kuwo wonke ama-toresine-orange inflorescence afinyelela ku-13 cm ubukhulu, aqhuma kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba cishe izinsuku ezingama-40.
Buzulnik Vorobiev - Ligularia vorobievii.
Ezasekhaya - Impumalanga Ekude.
I-perennial, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, yakha izihlahla ezinamandla ezifika ku-1,2 m ububanzi nge-peduncle efinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awugqinsi, anesikhumba, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zikhulu, ziphuzi ngokugqamile, ziqoqwe kuma-inflemcence e -hlanga. Izimbali ngo-Agasti. Imbewu imila zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14-42, ngokungalingani ekushiseni okungama-degree ayi-15. Zinezithombe, ngakho-ke zihlwanyelwa phezulu ngaphandle kokuvala.
UWilson's Buzulnik - Ligularia wilsoniana.
Ezasekhaya - China Ephakathi.
Lesi sitshalo singaba ngu-150 cm ubude. Iziqu ziqonde, zinhlamvu kancane. Amaqabunga ama-basal makhulu, amise okwama-buds, kuma-petioles amade. Amabhasikidi aphuzi, afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubukhulu, amaningi, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aqondile. Iqhakaza kusuka kuJulayi 35-40 izinsuku. Ubusika obungaqinile, kepha ukufakelwa kwemvelo nokukhosela lapho ubusika bunokhahlo kuyadingeka. Ngokwesiko kusukela ngo-1900.
Buzulnik Vicha - Ligularia veitchiana.
Ezasekhaya - Intshonalanga China.
Isitshalo semvelo esingama-200 cm ubude Amacembe ama-basal akhiwe ngenhliziyo aze afike ku-40 cm ubude, abukhali. Obhasikidi bezimbali abaningi baphuzi, baqoqwe ku-inflorescence obunjwe ngesi spike. Izimbali ngo-Agasti 35-40 izinsuku. Indawo yokuhlala ebusika ebqinile, kodwa evikelekile uma kunobusika obunzima iyathandeka. Ngokwesiko kusukela ngo-1905.
© echoforsberg
UBuzulnik kaKempfer - uLigularia kaempferi.
Ezasekhaya - Japan.
Umuthi ongapheli we-rhizome. Amaqabunga maningi, ayindilinga noma anqanda okufika ku-25 cm kuwo wonke, enzelwe ngokungalingani, aluhlaza. Ama-petioles amaqabunga yi-pubescent. Obhasikidi baphuzi okukhanyayo, kuze kube ngama-5 cm ubukhulu, kuma-peduncle ayi-40-50 cm ubude, aqoqwe kuma-corymbose inflorescence.
Izinhlobonhlobo zegolide zalolu hlobo (var. Aureo-maculata hort.) Zitshalwa endaweni evulekile ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama lwaseRussia. Umuthi we-perennial onobuhle obukhulu, obukhulu, obuyindilinga, obuluhlaza obukhanyayo obunamabala wegolide, amaqabunga e-basal kumaqhuzu amade. Ama-inflorescence mancane, aphuzi. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi.
I-Buzulnik enamaqabunga amakhulu - iLigularia macrophylla.
Endle, ikhula eNtshonalanga Siberia, e-Asia Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Ekude. Kutholakala ezimfundeni ezimanzi nasezigangeni zemifula nemifudlana.
Amacembe aphansi aphansi ahlala isikhathi eside. zi-elliptical, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude obungama-30-45 cm. Izimbali maphakathi nehlobo. Obhaskiti be-inflorescence baphuzi, baningi, baqoqwe ngopende obunjwe ngebhulashi.
Isiqu sembali sifinyelela ku-150 cm amade. Ubusika-hardy ngaphandle kokukhosela. Kuhle ngemuva kwesithangami.
Buzulnik Palmate-lobed, noma dunate - Ligularia x Palmatiloba.
Isitshalo esihlaba umxhwele esifinyelela ku-1,8 m ubude kanye no-0.9 cm ubukhulu. Amacembe aphansi makhulu, ayindilinga, athwale kakhulu. Izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ngokuqondile, okuthe xaxa kwebala lomsuka. Izimbali ngoJulayi-Agasti. Isitshalo siyadingeka kumswakama wenhlabathi.
Przewalski Buzulnik - Ligularia przewalskii.
Ezasekhaya - iMongolia, North China.
Umuthi ongapheli ufinyelela ku-150cm ubude. Ubunzima ngamaqabunga amahle, asika ngokuqinile amaqabunga abukhali ku-petioles emnyama ebomvu. Obhasikidi bancane, baphuzi, baqoqwe ngohlobo lwespike, ama-inflorescence amancanyana afinyelela ku-50-70 cm ubude, iziqongo zazo ziqabula kancane. Ngesikhathi sezimbali - lokhu kungenye ye-buzulniki yokuqala: ukuqhakaza kwayo kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJuni futhi kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30. Kunconywa ukutshala enhlabathini evundile evundile. Ibukeka kahle eduze namachibi nemibhede enkulu yezimbali. Ubukeka emuhle no-Aruncus 'Zweiwelten mosa'.
I-Buzulnik iletsky - Ligularia tangutica.
Kwasekhaya - China.
ISinakaliya yaytskaya (S. tangutica), eyaziwa ngamagama iTigut ligularia (L. tangutica), noma iTunut godson (Senecio tangutica), ngezinye izikhathi ekhula ezingadini ze-botanical. Lesi sitshalo esihle, ngokwengxenye sifana ne-Przewalski Buzulnik (L. przewalskii), kepha sinempande enkulu. I-tuber yakha ama-stolons, futhi isitshalo ngaleyo ndlela sisakazeka kalula ngokuhlotshisiwe. Amagatsha amancane aqhakaza aze afike ku-70-90 cm amade. Amaqabunga e-Openwork, acwecwa kakhulu, ahlukaniswe nge-lobes emincane. Izimbali zincanyana, kuma-inflorescence anwetshiwe, ophuzi. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi - Agasti. Isitshalo esimelana kakhulu esikhula kangcono emhlabathini, kwesinye isikhathi senhlabathi enobunzima ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Ungayisakaza ngembewu, kodwa ukuzikhulula ngokwakho cishe. Amanani kufanele ancishiswe kusuka ku-sprawl ngokweqile.
© spierzchala
Naruz-leaved Buzulnik - Ligularia stenocephala.
Ezweni lasekhaya - North China.
Eduze kwePrzewalski Buzulnik. Ihlukahlukana ngezimbali ezinkulu namahlamvu enhliziyo, anamaqabunga abukhali.
Ngokwesiko, kukhona i-hybrid phakathi kweLigularia przewalskii neLigularia stenocephala, eyayibizwa nge- 'The Rocket'. Wathatha izimpawu zabazali bobabili: izimbali ezifika ku-5 cm ubukhulu kumigudlana eqondile emnyama efinyelela ku-150-200 cm. Amaqabunga aminyene, ampunga ngombala ngokugoba ngokulinganayo. Ubusika-hardy ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ekwindla, amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo apendiwe ngamathoni aphakamileyo ansomi-okusajingijolo. Umuhle ebambisene noRodgeria emaphethelweni amanzi.
Buzulnik, - Sibularan ligularia - Ligularia sibirica.
Isitshalo esatshalaliswa kabanzi eSiberia naseCentral Europe. Ogwini lwamachibi okugcina amanzi, imigodi yotshani, emithini, kum marshy, solonetzic, alpine kanye nasezimfundeni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Isitshalo se-perennial 30-31 cm cm. I-rhizome iyancishiswa, iziqu ziqonde, zivuthwe, ezisekelweni ezinezinsalela ezinamaqabunga efile, ziluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi zibomvu engxenyeni engezansi, zinobala noma ziluhlaza ngokuxakile ngezinwele ezi-brownish noma ezikhanyayo.
Amaqabunga e-Rosette amise okwenhliziyo, amaqanda e-ovate, anqabile unxantathu noma amise okwezinso, ubude bawo bangama-4-40 cm futhi bube ngu-7-15 cm ububanzi, abuthuntu noma abekhombe okufushane endaweni ephakeme, engafakwanga amazinyo endaweni ephakeme, ebabazekayo noma ehlakazekile enezinwele ezi-brownish ngangaphansi , ama-lobes base ngokuvamile avuma, aphambukisa kancane, ama-petioles izikhathi ezingama-1.5 ukuya kwezi-1,3 ubude kunama-laminae, anwebekile ezansi ku-m. esifushane sangasese. Amacembe asezansi aphansi afana ne-basal, kodwa amancane, kuma-petioles amafushane, kepha anama-sheath amade. Amaqabunga esiqu angenhla anombala ongunxantathu noma omile ngenhliziyo, eceleni komphetho - onamazinyo amancane, kuma-petioles amafushane, anwetshelwa emthanjeni ovuvukalayo.
I-inflorescence i-oblong, ilula, i-racemose kusuka kubhasikidi abangama-5-50; isiqu ngaphansi kwe-inflorescence kanye nama-peduncent pubescent anezinwele ezimfushane ezinsundu, zivame ukuxutshwa nezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe; brices ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate or linear, long-point, 2.5-5 cm cm. Amabhasikidi anezimbali zomhlanga angu-2,5-5,5 cm ubukhulu, avela lapho aqhakaza.
I-wrapper yenziwe bell, ibunjiwe ngu-9mm mm ubude no-7-12 mm ububanzi, i-pubescent ekhazimulayo noma encane, imvamisa inezinhlanganisela zezinwele ezinama-multicellular, ezisekelweni ezinamapheshana ama-2 lanceolate-linear noma aqondile, alingana nobude be-wrapper noma amafushane; amaqabunga ayo angaphandle a-lineal-lanceolate, angaphakathi yi-lanceolate noma ebanzi i-lanceolate, enomngcele obanzi we-membranous. Izimbali zomhlanga zinombala ophuzi, kufaka phakathi u-7-11, 10-20 mm ubude kanye no-3-5 mm ububanzi. I-Corolla yezimbali ze-tubular 7.5-8.5 mm ubude, enengxenye enwetshiwe eyenziwe yensimbi, ubude buyi-4.5-5,5 mm. Crest ophuzi noma onsundu, cishe abe ngu-6 mm. Ama-Achenes aphuzi ngombala ophuzi, ubude obungu-4-5 mm. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Kusatshalaliswa yimbewu nokusikwa kwezimpande.
UFischer Buzulnik - Ligularia fischeri.
ISiberia, iMpumalanga Ekude, iMongolia, China, Japan. Ezindaweni ezimanzi, emahlathini anezikhala, ezihlahleni.
Isithombo seminyaka engama-30-150 cm amade. I-rhizome ifinyeziwe, iziqu ziqonde, zilula, zivulekile, ezisekelweni ezinezinsalela ezinamaqabunga amafile, ama-pubescent anezinwele ezi-brownish curly multicellular. Amaqabunga weRosette anombala omise okwenhliziyo, omise okwenhliziyo, okomunwe, awacishe acishe abunjwe ngomkhonto, ubude bawo bungama-12-23 cm nobubanzi obuyi-10-25 cm, endaweni ephakemeyo eyindilinga noma ekhombe esifushane, kuma-petioles amade amancanyana. Iqabunga lesiqu eliphansi lifana ne-rosette; maphakathi - mncane, ukhombe, ngama-petioles amafushane, anamaphiko, futhi anesiqu; ezingaphezulu kakhulu zincane, ziphundu, zinesisekelo esinezimbali.
Buzulnik Hessey - Ligularia x hessei.
I-hybrid ye-cogwheel neWilson (Ligularia dentata (A. Grey) H. Hara x wilsoniana (Hemsl.) Greenm ...).
Ngokubukeka, le nzalo isondelene ne-buzulnik enamachashazi - obhasikidi baqoqwa ku-corymbose omkhulu, kepha i-inflorescence evulekile kakhulu. Izimbali ze-Chamomile zingamasentimitha ayi-5 ububanzi. Amacembe abunjwe ngenhliziyo, angunxantathu, isihlahla sineminyene futhi sinamandla, sinobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-1 m nokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. AmaHessey buzulnik blooms ngo-Agasti izinsuku ezingama-30 kuya kwengama-40. Inezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ngobude, umbala wamahlamvu, ama-peduncle kanye nesimo se-inflorescences: 'Laternchen', 'Gregynog Gold'.
© Abalg
